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In this book Professor Lusztig solves an interesting problem by entirely new methods: specifically, the use of cohomology of buildings and related complexes.The book gives an explicit construction of one distinguished member, D(V), of the discrete series of GLn (Fq), where V is the n-dimensional F-vector space on which GLn(Fq) acts. This is a p-adic representation; more precisely D(V) is a free module of rank (q--1) (q2-1)...(qn-1-1) over the ring of Witt vectors WF of F. In Chapter 1 the author studies the homology of partially ordered sets, and proves some vanishing theorems for the homology of some partially ordered sets associated to geometric structures. Chapter 2 is a study of the representation △ of the affine group over a finite field. In Chapter 3 D(V) is defined, and its restriction to parabolic subgroups is determined. In Chapter 4 the author computes the character of D(V), and shows how to obtain other members of the discrete series by applying Galois automorphisms to D(V). Applications are in Chapter 5. As one of the main applications of his study the author gives a precise analysis of a Brauer lifting of the standard representation of GLn(Fq).
Group theory --- Algebraic fields --- Linear algebraic groups --- Representations of groups --- Series --- 511.33 --- Algebra --- Mathematics --- Processes, Infinite --- Sequences (Mathematics) --- Group representation (Mathematics) --- Groups, Representation theory of --- Algebraic groups, Linear --- Geometry, Algebraic --- Algebraic varieties --- Algebraic number fields --- Algebraic numbers --- Fields, Algebraic --- Algebra, Abstract --- Algebraic number theory --- Rings (Algebra) --- Analytical and multiplicative number theory. Asymptotics. Sieves etc. --- Algebraic fields. --- Linear algebraic groups. --- Representations of groups. --- Series. --- 511.33 Analytical and multiplicative number theory. Asymptotics. Sieves etc. --- Analytical and multiplicative number theory. Asymptotics. Sieves etc --- Addition. --- Affine group. --- Automorphism. --- Dimension. --- Eigenvalues and eigenvectors. --- Endomorphism. --- Field of fractions. --- Finite field. --- Free module. --- Grothendieck group. --- Homomorphism. --- Linear subspace. --- Morphism. --- P-adic number. --- Partially ordered set. --- Simplicial complex. --- Tensor product. --- Theorem. --- Witt vector. --- Groupes algébriques linéaires --- Groupes algébriques linéaires --- Représentations de groupes
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Arithmetic and Geometry presents highlights of recent work in arithmetic algebraic geometry by some of the world's leading mathematicians. Together, these 2016 lectures-which were delivered in celebration of the tenth anniversary of the annual summer workshops in Alpbach, Austria-provide an introduction to high-level research on three topics: Shimura varieties, hyperelliptic continued fractions and generalized Jacobians, and Faltings height and L-functions. The book consists of notes, written by young researchers, on three sets of lectures or minicourses given at Alpbach.The first course, taught by Peter Scholze, contains his recent results dealing with the local Langlands conjecture. The fundamental question is whether for a given datum there exists a so-called local Shimura variety. In some cases, they exist in the category of rigid analytic spaces; in others, one has to use Scholze's perfectoid spaces.The second course, taught by Umberto Zannier, addresses the famous Pell equation-not in the classical setting but rather with the so-called polynomial Pell equation, where the integers are replaced by polynomials in one variable with complex coefficients, which leads to the study of hyperelliptic continued fractions and generalized Jacobians.The third course, taught by Shou-Wu Zhang, originates in the Chowla-Selberg formula, which was taken up by Gross and Zagier to relate values of the L-function for elliptic curves with the height of Heegner points on the curves. Zhang, X. Yuan, and Wei Zhang prove the Gross-Zagier formula on Shimura curves and verify the Colmez conjecture on average.
Arithmetical algebraic geometry. --- Algebraic geometry, Arithmetical --- Arithmetic algebraic geometry --- Diophantine geometry --- Geometry, Arithmetical algebraic --- Geometry, Diophantine --- Number theory --- Abelian variety. --- Algebraic geometry. --- Algebraic independence. --- Algebraic space. --- Analytic number theory. --- Arbitrarily large. --- Automorphic form. --- Automorphism. --- Base change. --- Big O notation. --- Class number formula. --- Cohomology. --- Complex multiplication. --- Computation. --- Conjecture. --- Conjugacy class. --- Continued fraction. --- Cusp form. --- Diagram (category theory). --- Dimension. --- Diophantine equation. --- Diophantine geometry. --- Discriminant. --- Divisible group. --- Double coset. --- Eisenstein series. --- Endomorphism. --- Equation. --- Existential quantification. --- Exponential map (Riemannian geometry). --- Fiber bundle. --- Floor and ceiling functions. --- Formal group. --- Formal power series. --- Formal scheme. --- Fundamental group. --- Geometric Langlands correspondence. --- Geometry. --- Heegner point. --- Hodge structure. --- Hodge theory. --- Homomorphism. --- I0. --- Integer. --- Intersection number. --- Irreducible component. --- Isogeny. --- Isomorphism class. --- Jacobian variety. --- L-function. --- Langlands dual group. --- Laurent series. --- Linear combination. --- Local system. --- Logarithmic derivative. --- Logarithmic form. --- Mathematics. --- Modular form. --- Moduli space. --- Monotonic function. --- Natural topology. --- P-adic analysis. --- P-adic number. --- Pell's equation. --- Perverse sheaf. --- Polylogarithm. --- Polynomial. --- Power series. --- Presheaf (category theory). --- Prime number. --- Projective space. --- Quaternion algebra. --- Rational point. --- Real number. --- Reductive group. --- Rigid analytic space. --- Roth's theorem. --- Series expansion. --- Shafarevich conjecture. --- Sheaf (mathematics). --- Shimura variety. --- Siegel zero. --- Special case. --- Stack (mathematics). --- Subset. --- Summation. --- Szpiro's conjecture. --- Tate conjecture. --- Tate module. --- Taylor series. --- Theorem. --- Theta function. --- Topological ring. --- Topology. --- Torsor (algebraic geometry). --- Upper and lower bounds. --- Vector bundle. --- Weil group. --- Witt vector. --- Zariski topology.
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This book presents a coherent account of the current status of etale homotopy theory, a topological theory introduced into abstract algebraic geometry by M. Artin and B. Mazur. Eric M. Friedlander presents many of his own applications of this theory to algebraic topology, finite Chevalley groups, and algebraic geometry. Of particular interest are the discussions concerning the Adams Conjecture, K-theories of finite fields, and Poincare duality. Because these applications have required repeated modifications of the original formulation of etale homotopy theory, the author provides a new treatment of the foundations which is more general and more precise than previous versions.One purpose of this book is to offer the basic techniques and results of etale homotopy theory to topologists and algebraic geometers who may then apply the theory in their own work. With a view to such future applications, the author has introduced a number of new constructions (function complexes, relative homology and cohomology, generalized cohomology) which have immediately proved applicable to algebraic K-theory.
Algebraic topology --- 512.73 --- 515.14 --- Homology theory --- Homotopy theory --- Schemes (Algebraic geometry) --- Geometry, Algebraic --- Deformations, Continuous --- Topology --- Cohomology theory --- Contrahomology theory --- Cohomology theory of algebraic varieties and schemes --- 515.14 Algebraic topology --- 512.73 Cohomology theory of algebraic varieties and schemes --- Homotopy theory. --- Homology theory. --- Abelian group. --- Adams operation. --- Adjoint functors. --- Alexander Grothendieck. --- Algebraic K-theory. --- Algebraic closure. --- Algebraic geometry. --- Algebraic group. --- Algebraic number theory. --- Algebraic structure. --- Algebraic topology (object). --- Algebraic topology. --- Algebraic variety. --- Algebraically closed field. --- Automorphism. --- Base change. --- Cap product. --- Cartesian product. --- Closed immersion. --- Codimension. --- Coefficient. --- Cohomology. --- Comparison theorem. --- Complex number. --- Complex vector bundle. --- Connected component (graph theory). --- Connected space. --- Coprime integers. --- Corollary. --- Covering space. --- Derived functor. --- Dimension (vector space). --- Disjoint union. --- Embedding. --- Existence theorem. --- Ext functor. --- Exterior algebra. --- Fiber bundle. --- Fibration. --- Finite field. --- Finite group. --- Free group. --- Functor. --- Fundamental group. --- Galois cohomology. --- Galois extension. --- Geometry. --- Grothendieck topology. --- Homogeneous space. --- Homological algebra. --- Homology (mathematics). --- Homomorphism. --- Homotopy category. --- Homotopy group. --- Homotopy. --- Integral domain. --- Intersection (set theory). --- Inverse limit. --- Inverse system. --- K-theory. --- Leray spectral sequence. --- Lie group. --- Local ring. --- Mapping cylinder. --- Natural number. --- Natural transformation. --- Neighbourhood (mathematics). --- Newton polynomial. --- Noetherian ring. --- Open set. --- Opposite category. --- Pointed set. --- Presheaf (category theory). --- Reductive group. --- Regular local ring. --- Relative homology. --- Residue field. --- Riemann surface. --- Root of unity. --- Serre spectral sequence. --- Shape theory (mathematics). --- Sheaf (mathematics). --- Sheaf cohomology. --- Sheaf of spectra. --- Simplex. --- Simplicial set. --- Special case. --- Spectral sequence. --- Surjective function. --- Theorem. --- Topological K-theory. --- Topological space. --- Topology. --- Tubular neighborhood. --- Vector bundle. --- Weak equivalence (homotopy theory). --- Weil conjectures. --- Weyl group. --- Witt vector. --- Zariski topology. --- Homologie --- Topologie algebrique --- Geometrie algebrique --- Homotopie
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