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Le Pacte de Varsovie représente la plus formidable coalition militaire et politique que le monde ait connu depuis deux siècles. En réalité l’organisation du Pacte ne visait qu’à assurer la gestion des Forces alliées et encore plus la direction politique de la coalition, dans la continuité de l’Internationale communiste née au lendemain de la Révolution d’Octobre. Quant au commandement opérationnel des forces alliées, il était assumé par la Direction suprême politico-militaire de l’URSS et par le commandement militaire soviétique. La stratégie militaire développée par les seuls Soviétiques était d’une redoutable efficacité. Comble du paradoxe, c’est au stade du plus grand perfectionnement que le pacte de Varsovie s’est effondré en même temps que l’URSS, pour les mêmes raisons, à la suite d’impasses insurmontables dans les domaines militaires, sociaux et économiques. Mais, c’est surtout la chute de l’idéologie communiste qui a entraîné la dislocation de l’ensemble. Le pacte de Varsovie reste cependant un modèle que les Russes reprennent en le débarrassant de son idéologie pour reconstruire une entité étatique, à partir de la Communauté des États Indépendants, surgie des décombres de la défunte Union soviétique. Le pacte est ainsi la clé de l’avenir. Cet ouvrage est issu d’une thèse de doctorat soutenue en 1993 à l’Université de Paris-I (Panthéon-Sorbonne) avec la mention « très honorable, avec les félicitations du jury » par le général (CR) Henri Paris. Le directeur de cette thèse était le Professeur René Girault.
Warsaw Pact, 1955 --- Soviet Union --- URSS --- Military policy --- Politique militaire --- Warsaw Treaty --- Military policy. --- History --- pacte de Varsovie --- coalition militaire --- Révolution d’Octobre --- communisme --- coexistance pacifisme --- internationalisme --- coalition adverse --- Dogovor o druzhbe, sotrudnichestve i vzaimnoĭ pomoshchi --- Patto di Varsavia --- Smlouva o přátelství, spolupráci a vzájemné pomoci --- Traité d'amitié, de coopération et d'assistance mutuelle --- Tratatul de la Varșovia --- Treaty of Friendship, Co-operation, and Mutual Assistance --- Układ o przyjaźni, współpracy i pomocy wzajemnej --- Układ warszawski --- Varšavská smlouva --- Varshavskiĭ dogovor --- Vertrag über Freundschaft, Zusammenarbeit und gegenseitigen Beistand --- Warsaw Pact --- Warschauer Pakt --- coexistence pacifisme
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kernwapens --- Polemology --- International groups --- Europe --- Nuclear weapons --- Armes nucléaires --- North Atlantic Treaty Organization --- Warsaw Treaty Organization --- Defenses. --- Défense --- Military policy --- Warsaw Treaty --- Defenses --- Armes nucléaires --- Défense --- North Atlantic Treaty Organization. --- North Atlantic treaty organisation --- NAVO --- OTAN --- Dogovor o druzhbe, sotrudnichestve i vzaimnoĭ pomoshchi --- Patto di Varsavia --- Smlouva o přátelství, spolupráci a vzájemné pomoci --- Traité d'amitié, de coopération et d'assistance mutuelle --- Tratatul de la Varșovia --- Treaty of Friendship, Co-operation, and Mutual Assistance --- Układ o przyjaźni, współpracy i pomocy wzajemnej --- Układ warszawski --- Varšavská smlouva --- Varshavskiĭ dogovor --- Vertrag über Freundschaft, Zusammenarbeit und gegenseitigen Beistand --- Warsaw Pact --- Warschauer Pakt --- NATO. --- Nuclear weapons - Congresses --- Military policy - Congresses --- Nuclear weapons(European perspectives) --- Europe - Defenses - Congresses
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Security, International --- Disarmament --- Peace --- North Atlantic Treaty Organization --- Germany (West) --- Defenses --- 831 Internationale politieke economie --- Collective security --- International security --- International relations --- International organization --- Coexistence, Peaceful --- Peaceful coexistence --- Peace-building --- War --- Limitation of armament --- Military power --- Armed Forces --- Arms control --- Arms race --- Military readiness --- Military weapons --- North Atlantic Treaty Organization. --- North Atlantic treaty organisation --- NAVO --- OTAN --- Warsaw Treaty --- Dogovor o druzhbe, sotrudnichestve i vzaimnoĭ pomoshchi --- Patto di Varsavia --- Smlouva o přátelství, spolupráci a vzájemné pomoci --- Traité d'amitié, de coopération et d'assistance mutuelle --- Tratatul de la Varșovia --- Treaty of Friendship, Co-operation, and Mutual Assistance --- Układ o przyjaźni, współpracy i pomocy wzajemnej --- Układ warszawski --- Varšavská smlouva --- Varshavskiĭ dogovor --- Vertrag über Freundschaft, Zusammenarbeit und gegenseitigen Beistand --- Warsaw Pact --- Warschauer Pakt --- Defenses. --- NATO. --- Germany (West) - Defenses
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It was long assumed that the Soviet Union dictated Warsaw Pact policy in Africa, Asia, the Middle East and Latin America (known as the 'Third World' during the Cold War). Although the post-1991 opening of archives has demonstrated this to be untrue, there has still been no holistic volume examining the topic in detail. Such a comprehensive and nuanced treatment is virtually impossible for the individual scholar thanks to the linguistic and practical difficulties in satisfactorily covering all of the so-called 'junior members' of the Warsaw Pact. This book fills that void and examines the agency of these states - Czechoslovakia, the German Democratic Republic, Poland, Hungary, Bulgaria and Romania - and their international interactions during the 'discovery' of the 'Third World' from the 1950s to the 1970s. Building upon recent scholarship and working from a diverse range of new archival sources, contributors study the diplomacy of Eastern and Central European communist states to reveal their myriad motivations and goals (importantly often in direct conflict with Soviet directives).
EUROPE, EASTERN--FOREIGN ECONOMIC RELATIONS--DEVELOPING COUNTRIES --- DEVELOPING COUNTRIES--FOREIGN ECONOMIC RELATIONS--EUROPE, EASTERN --- WARSAW TREATY ORGANIZATION --- EUROPE, EASTERN--FOREIGN RELATIONS--DEVELOPING COUNTRIES --- DEVELOPING COUNTRIES--FOREIGN RELATIONS--EUROPE, EASTERN --- Warsaw Treaty --- Dogovor o druzhbe, sotrudnichestve i vzaimnoĭ pomoshchi --- Patto di Varsavia --- Smlouva o přátelství, spolupráci a vzájemné pomoci --- Traité d'amitié, de coopération et d'assistance mutuelle --- Tratatul de la Varșovia --- Treaty of Friendship, Co-operation, and Mutual Assistance --- Układ o przyjaźni, współpracy i pomocy wzajemnej --- Układ warszawski --- Varšavská smlouva --- Varshavskiĭ dogovor --- Vertrag über Freundschaft, Zusammenarbeit und gegenseitigen Beistand --- Warsaw Pact --- Warschauer Pakt --- Communist countries --- Developing countries --- Emerging nations --- Fourth World --- Global South --- LDC's --- Least developed countries --- Less developed countries --- Newly industrialized countries --- Newly industrializing countries --- NICs (Newly industrialized countries) --- Third World --- Underdeveloped areas --- Underdeveloped countries --- Iron curtain lands --- Russian satellites --- Second world (Communist countries) --- Soviet bloc --- Former communist countries --- Foreign relations
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Mitte der 1960er Jahre trat der Ost-West-Konflikt in eine neue Phase ein. Auf die Konfrontation im Kalten Krieg folgte die antagonistische Kooperation in der Ära der Entspannung. Die Bundesrepublik leistete einen wesentlichen Beitrag zu dieser Entwicklung: Sie entschärfte die deutsche Frage, indem sie die territoriale Nachkriegsordnung respektierte. Gottfried Niedhart analysiert die Schlüsselrolle der Bundesrepublik im europäischen Entspannungsprozess, der im Verständnis der Großen wie auch der sozial-liberalen Koalition der Überwindung des Status quo dienen sollte. Zugleich beleuchtet er die Politik des Warschauer Pakts, der zwar kein monolithischer Block war, dessen Mitgliedstaaten aber im Gegensatz zur Bundesrepublik Entspannung als Mittel zur Bewahrung des Status quo verstanden.
Civil rights - Europe, Eastern. --- Czechoslovakia - Foreign relations - 1945-1992. --- Conflict management --- Sociology & Social History --- Social Sciences --- Social Change --- History --- Conflict control --- Conflict resolution --- Dispute settlement --- Management of conflict --- Managing conflict --- Management --- Negotiation --- Problem solving --- Social conflict --- Crisis management --- CSCE. --- Détente policy. --- East-West conflict. --- Eastern policy. --- German question. --- Warsaw Treaty --- Germany (West) --- Europe, Eastern --- Europe --- Foreign relations --- Politics and government --- Dogovor o druzhbe, sotrudnichestve i vzaimnoĭ pomoshchi --- Patto di Varsavia --- Smlouva o přátelství, spolupráci a vzájemné pomoci --- Traité d'amitié, de coopération et d'assistance mutuelle --- Tratatul de la Varșovia --- Treaty of Friendship, Co-operation, and Mutual Assistance --- Układ o przyjaźni, współpracy i pomocy wzajemnej --- Układ warszawski --- Varšavská smlouva --- Varshavskiĭ dogovor --- Vertrag über Freundschaft, Zusammenarbeit und gegenseitigen Beistand --- Warsaw Pact --- Warschauer Pakt --- Federal Republic of Germany --- Germany (Federal Republic, 1949- ) --- GFR --- West Germany (1949-1990) --- Germanskai︠a︡ Federalʹnai︠a︡ Respublika --- Ḥukūmat Almānyā al-Ittiḥādīyah --- NRF --- Niemiecka Republika Federalna --- FRG --- Federativnai︠a︡ Respublika Germanii --- NSR --- Nĕmecká spolková republika --- Német Szövetségi Köztársaság --- BRD --- Bundesrepublik Deutschland --- Republiḳah ha-federalit ha-Germanit --- Batı Almanya --- Federal Almanya --- Tyske forbundsrepublik --- NSzK --- Repubblica federale tedesca --- Hsi-te cheng fu --- Te-i-chih lien pang kung ho kuo --- RFA --- République fédérale allemande --- RFN --- Republika Federalna Niemiec --- Republik Federasi Jerman --- Germany (Federal Republic) --- G.F.R. --- N.R.F. --- F.R.G. --- N.S.R. --- B.R.D. --- N.Sz.K. --- R.F.A. --- R.F.N. --- Alemania Federal --- République fédérale d'Allemagne --- República Federal de Alemania --- Bondsrepubliek Duitsland --- Repubblica federale di Germania --- German Federal Republic --- Western Germany --- Germany --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : British Zone) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : French Zone) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : Russian Zone) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : U.S. Zone) --- Germany (East)
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