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Hydrology --- Water-supply --- Hydrologie --- Periodicals. --- Périodiques --- Fluid mechanics --- Fluid mechanics. --- Hydrology. --- Water-supply. --- Slovakia. --- Earth Sciences --- Geography --- Biohydrology --- Catchment hydrology --- Vadose zone hydrology --- hydromechanics --- biohydrology --- catchment hydrology --- vadose zone hydrology --- Hydraulic energy

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The vadose zone is the region between ground level and the upper limits of soil fully saturated with water. Hydrology in the zone is complex: nonlinear physical, chemical, and biological interactions all affect the transfer of heat, mass, and momentum between the atmosphere and the water table. This book takes an interdiscipliary approach to vadose zone hydrology, bringing together insights from soil science, hydrology, biology, chemistry, physics, and instrumentation design. The chapters present state-of-the-art research, focusing on new frontiers in theory, experiment, and management of soils. The collection addresses the full range of processes, from the pore-scale to field and landscape scales.

Groundwater flow. --- Zone of aeration. --- Aeration, Zone of --- Suspended water zone --- Unsaturated zone --- Vadose zone --- Zone of suspended water --- Soil moisture --- Water table --- Epikarst --- Flow, Groundwater --- Hydrodynamics --- Fluids --- Subsurface drainage --- Migration

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Groundwater flow --- Zone of aeration --- Environmental Sciences and Forestry. Water Management --- Mathematical models. --- Mathematical models --- Geohydrology, Soil Hydrology --- Groundwater Hydrology --- Groundwater Hydrology. --- Groundwater flow -- Mathematical models -- Congresses. --- Zone of aeration -- Mathematical models -- Congresses. --- Geography --- Earth & Environmental Sciences --- Physical Geography --- Aeration, Zone of --- Suspended water zone --- Unsaturated zone --- Vadose zone --- Zone of suspended water --- Flow, Groundwater --- Soil moisture --- Water table --- Epikarst --- Hydraulics --- Fluids --- Subsurface drainage --- Migration --- Hydrodynamics

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Soil pollution. --- Zone of aeration. --- Pollution du sol --- Soil pollution --- Propriété physicochimique du sol --- soil chemicophysical properties --- Polluant --- pollutants --- Métabolisme --- Metabolism --- Transport dans le sol --- soil transport processes --- Lutte antipollution --- pollution control --- Impact sur l'environnement --- Environmental impact --- Bioremédiation --- Bioremediation --- 614.77 --- 631.41 --- 631.432.32 --- 502.37 --- Zone of aeration --- Aeration, Zone of --- Suspended water zone --- Unsaturated zone --- Vadose zone --- Zone of suspended water --- Soil moisture --- Water table --- Epikarst --- Contamination of soil --- Soil contamination --- Pollution --- Soils --- Soil remediation --- Soil salinization --- Soil. Effect of soil and its effluvia on health. Topography and health --- Chemical and physicochemical soil properties --- Infiltration. Seepage. Hydraulic conductivity --- Restoration, salvage, rescue measures. Sanitation --- Environmental aspects --- 502.37 Restoration, salvage, rescue measures. Sanitation --- 631.432.32 Infiltration. Seepage. Hydraulic conductivity --- 631.41 Chemical and physicochemical soil properties --- 614.77 Soil. Effect of soil and its effluvia on health. Topography and health --- Bioremediation.

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Stable and radioactive isotopes in water are powerful tools in the tracking of the path of water molecules through the whole water cycle. In the last decade, a considerable number of studies have been published on the use of water isotopes, and their number is ever-growing. The main reason is the development of new measurement techniques (i.e., laser absorption spectroscopy) that allow measurements of stable isotope ratios at ever-higher resolutions. Therefore, this compilation of papers has been published to address the current state-of-the-art water isotope methods, applications, and interpretations of hydrological processes, and to contribute to the rapidly growing repository of isotope data, which is important for future water resource management. We are pleased to present here a book with new findings in thirteen original research papers and one review paper issued in the Water MDPI Special Issue (SI) “Use of Water Isotopes in Hydrological Processes”. The authors report the use of water isotopes in hydrological processes worldwide, including studies at both local and regional scales related to either precipitation dynamics or to different applications of water isotopes in combination with other hydrochemical parameters in investigations of surface water, snowmelt, soil water, groundwater and xylem water to identify the hydrological and geochemical processes.

Research & information: general --- precipitation --- stable isotope ratios --- local meteoric water line --- amount-weighted mean --- linear regression --- confidence --- prediction and generalized intervals --- stable isotopes D and 18O --- moisture source --- temperature effect --- precipitation amount effect --- regionalization --- China --- oxygen isotopes --- sulfur isotopes --- isotopic composition of water --- bacterial sulfate reduction --- sulfide oxidation --- atmospheric sulfate --- peatland --- unconfined aquifer --- mineralization of organic matter --- isotopic techniques --- water isotopic signature --- 3H- and 14C-dating --- saltwater intrusion --- Red River’s delta --- Vietnam --- Sutri Dhaka --- Chandra Basin --- Western Himalaya --- hydrograph separation --- stable water isotope --- specific ablation --- stable isotopes --- HYSPLIT model --- MWL validation --- karstic springs --- spatial variations --- Naqu River basin --- Qinghai–Tibet Plateau --- stable water isotopes --- hydrogen --- oxygen --- soil water --- fine root system --- groundwater --- isotope hydrology --- stable nitrate isotopes --- Zagreb --- Croatia --- 2H/1H and 18O/16O --- deuterium excess --- δ18O–temperature relation --- tritium --- self-organizing map --- radon --- major ions --- alluvial fan --- paddy rice field --- deuterium and oxygen-18 --- hydrogeological conceptual model --- alluvial aquifer --- Varaždin area --- δ2H --- inverse modeling --- vadose zone --- sensitivity analysis --- soil hydraulic parameters estimation --- groundwater recharge --- d-excess --- elevation effect --- altitude effect --- continental effect --- Slovenia --- Hungary --- water cycle --- measurement traceability --- precipitation (rain and snow) --- surface water --- water management --- networks and data bases --- statistical evaluation --- precipitation --- stable isotope ratios --- local meteoric water line --- amount-weighted mean --- linear regression --- confidence --- prediction and generalized intervals --- stable isotopes D and 18O --- moisture source --- temperature effect --- precipitation amount effect --- regionalization --- China --- oxygen isotopes --- sulfur isotopes --- isotopic composition of water --- bacterial sulfate reduction --- sulfide oxidation --- atmospheric sulfate --- peatland --- unconfined aquifer --- mineralization of organic matter --- isotopic techniques --- water isotopic signature --- 3H- and 14C-dating --- saltwater intrusion --- Red River’s delta --- Vietnam --- Sutri Dhaka --- Chandra Basin --- Western Himalaya --- hydrograph separation --- stable water isotope --- specific ablation --- stable isotopes --- HYSPLIT model --- MWL validation --- karstic springs --- spatial variations --- Naqu River basin --- Qinghai–Tibet Plateau --- stable water isotopes --- hydrogen --- oxygen --- soil water --- fine root system --- groundwater --- isotope hydrology --- stable nitrate isotopes --- Zagreb --- Croatia --- 2H/1H and 18O/16O --- deuterium excess --- δ18O–temperature relation --- tritium --- self-organizing map --- radon --- major ions --- alluvial fan --- paddy rice field --- deuterium and oxygen-18 --- hydrogeological conceptual model --- alluvial aquifer --- Varaždin area --- δ2H --- inverse modeling --- vadose zone --- sensitivity analysis --- soil hydraulic parameters estimation --- groundwater recharge --- d-excess --- elevation effect --- altitude effect --- continental effect --- Slovenia --- Hungary --- water cycle --- measurement traceability --- precipitation (rain and snow) --- surface water --- water management --- networks and data bases --- statistical evaluation