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This book explores how our temperamental proclivities interact with our political leanings, shedding light on why people perceive the world differently. Focusing on the Five Factor Model of personality, currently the most popular framework in psychology research, the text unpacks the literature on the association between political orientations and personality traits. While only part of the puzzle, growing evidence suggests personality traits have a significant impact on our political convictions and voting patterns. In some instances, certain traits may even make individuals more prone to holding authoritarian and prejudicial views. Understanding these dynamics can help people better navigate political differences and conflicts, and will be of interest to students of personality psychology and students of political ideologies. Ben F. Cotterill is a Lecturer in Psychology at Clemson University in South Carolina, USA. He teaches courses on personality and forensic psychology. Dr. Cotterill's research interests include personality development, the reliability and credibility of eyewitness testimony, and testing police procedures used with children.

Political psychology. --- Community psychology. --- Social psychology. --- Political sociology. --- Political Psychology. --- Community Psychology. --- Social Psychology. --- Political Sociology. --- Mass political behavior --- Political behavior --- Political science --- Sociology --- Mass psychology --- Psychology, Social --- Human ecology --- Psychology --- Social groups --- Psychology, Applied --- Social psychology --- Politics, Practical --- Psychology, Political --- Sociological aspects --- Psychological aspects --- Ideology --- Personality and politics. --- Voting --- Voting research. --- Psychological aspects. --- Vot --- Aspectes psicològics --- Ideologia --- Règims polítics

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Studies in the fields of bilingualism and second language acquisition have shown that both cognitive and affective psychological factors can influence individuals’ bilingual speech production. More recently, both experimental and variationist studies of bilingual communities have examined the role of social factors on bilinguals’ speech, particularly in cases of long-term language contact and minority-language bilingualism. The Special Issue brings together work on the psychological and/or social factors that influence bilingual speech production as well as work that uses different methodological frameworks. We examine the role of such factors on bilingual speech production in diverse contexts, in order to provide a more holistic account of the ways in which extra-linguistic influences may affect bilinguals’ speech in one or both of their languages.

Language --- new speakers --- accent identification --- sociolinguistic awareness --- bilingual speech processing --- Galician phonetics --- minority languages --- first language attrition --- second language acquisition --- sequential bilingualism --- voice onset time --- vowel formants --- speech development --- English --- (Austrian) German --- phonetics --- maternal acculturation --- maternal enculturation --- speech sound production --- Spanish-English bilingual preschoolers --- speech production --- accent --- pronunciation --- minority language bilingualism --- global foreign accent --- accent rating --- heritage language --- majority language --- preschool children --- school children --- Russian --- German --- language variation --- bilingualism --- phonological transfer --- Welsh --- Welsh English --- VOT --- Portuguese --- L1 attrition --- speech --- code-switching --- Austrian German --- phonetic drift --- apocope --- vowel centralization --- vowel reduction --- variationist sociolinguistics --- Calabrese --- Italian --- length of residence --- foreign domestic helper --- foreign accent --- naturalistic adult acquisition --- L2 speech performance --- new speakers --- accent identification --- sociolinguistic awareness --- bilingual speech processing --- Galician phonetics --- minority languages --- first language attrition --- second language acquisition --- sequential bilingualism --- voice onset time --- vowel formants --- speech development --- English --- (Austrian) German --- phonetics --- maternal acculturation --- maternal enculturation --- speech sound production --- Spanish-English bilingual preschoolers --- speech production --- accent --- pronunciation --- minority language bilingualism --- global foreign accent --- accent rating --- heritage language --- majority language --- preschool children --- school children --- Russian --- German --- language variation --- bilingualism --- phonological transfer --- Welsh --- Welsh English --- VOT --- Portuguese --- L1 attrition --- speech --- code-switching --- Austrian German --- phonetic drift --- apocope --- vowel centralization --- vowel reduction --- variationist sociolinguistics --- Calabrese --- Italian --- length of residence --- foreign domestic helper --- foreign accent --- naturalistic adult acquisition --- L2 speech performance

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This Special Issue includes fifteen original state-of-the-art research articles from leading scholars that examine cross-linguistic influence in bilingual speech. These experimental studies contribute to the growing number of studies on multilingual phonetics and phonology by introducing novel empirical data collection techniques, sophisticated methodologies, and acoustic analyses, while also presenting findings that provide robust theoretical implications to a variety of subfields, such as L2 acquisition, L3 acquisition, laboratory phonology, acoustic phonetics, psycholinguistics, sociophonetics, blingualism, and language contact. These studies in this book further elucidate the nature of phonetic interactions in the context of bilingualism and multilingualism and outline future directions in multilingual phonetics and phonology research.

second language acquisition --- phonology --- discrimination --- cross-linguistic assimilation --- obstruent --- affricate --- fricative --- dialect --- English --- Spanish --- L1 attrition --- speech --- foreign accent --- accent perception --- bilingual --- teacher --- bilingualism --- phonetics --- language mode --- cross-linguistic influence --- transfer --- voice onset time --- global accent rating --- American English --- Russian --- voicing --- classroom learning --- first language drift --- perceptual learning --- individual differences --- phonetic sensitivity --- crosslinguistic influence --- Korean --- laryngeal contrast --- vowel inventory --- heritage bilingualism --- early bilingualism --- speech production --- multilingualism --- third language acquisition --- speech perception --- rhotics --- final obstruent devoicing --- Korean Americans --- California Vowel Shift --- second language phonology --- immigrant minority speakers --- sound change --- Spanish-English bilinguals --- gender --- vowels --- vowel centralization --- vowel sequences --- sociophonetics --- competence --- fricative epithesis --- vowel devoicing --- center of gravity --- French --- acquisition --- agentivity --- directionality --- fricative (de)voicing --- Catalan–Spanish contact --- intonation --- language contact --- language attitudes --- social factors --- Basque --- Perceptual Assimilation Model --- second language speech learning --- English /r/ and /l/ --- Japanese --- English as a second language --- categorical perception --- compromise VOT --- voice timing --- performance mismatches --- dynamic phonetic interactions --- acoustic similarity --- perceptual similarity --- non-native discrimination --- non-native categorisation

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Bij bestuurders bestaat soms de vrees dat hun beleid voortdurend op de korrel zal worden genomen door rechters die zich gedragen alsof ze een glazen bol hebben. Prof. dr. Marieke Wyckaert en Ruben Foriers zullen u gidsen door de nieuwe wettelijke bepalingen én de recente rechtspraak en aangeven wanneer er reële risico’s van bestuurdersaansprakelijkheid ontstaan en wanneer niet. Daarnaast worden in deze publicatie de recente tendensen inzake sociaal ondernemerschap gekaderd in de nieuwe wettelijke bepalingen. Zowel de VZW en de CV, alsook andere vennootschappen met een bijkomend doel staan nu open voor sociaal ondernemerschap. Prof. dr. Sofie Cools en Bram Van Baelen vergelijken de mogelijkheden en beperkingen van elk van deze vormen, met oog voor sanctionering in geval van foutief gebruik van elk van de vormen. Als derde thema komen de uitkeringstesten in BV, CV en NV aan bod. Door de afschaffing van het kapitaal werden deze in de BV en CV grondig herzien. Zij creëerde veel onzekerheid en al snel rees de vraag of de uitkeringstest in de NV functioneel gezien wel zo verschillend is. Prof. dr. Robbie Tas en Olivier Roodhooft brengen duidelijkheid over de werking van uitkeringstesten en de sanctionering bij incorrecte uitvoering ervan. Tot slot komt de nieuwe flexibiliteit inzake de stemrechten verbonden aan effecten in BV en NV aan bod. Prof. dr. Frank Hellemans en Tom Vos lichten de mogelijkheden en het praktisch nut van effecten met meervoudig stemrecht of zonder stemrecht toe, en wijzen ook op de gevaren ervan. Daarbij besteden ze bijzondere aandacht aan de soortvorming die uit het spelen met stemrechten voortvloeit en de toepasselijkheid van de bijzondere procedure in geval van wijziging van de rechten verbonden aan soorten.

Company law. Associations --- Belgium --- aansprakelijkheid --- stemrecht --- effecten --- sociaal ondernemerschap --- uitkeringstest --- cenné papiere --- papiery wartościowe --- valori mobiliare --- værdipapir --- värdepapper --- securities --- cenné papíry --- vertybiniai popieriai --- Wertpapier --- urrús inaistrithe --- vrednostni papirji --- κινητές αξίες --- väärtpaberid --- értékpapír --- titolu trasferibbli --- ценни книжа --- хартије од вредности --- valores mobiliários --- хартии од вредност --- valeur mobilière --- valore mobiliare --- valor mobiliario --- letra me vlerë --- arvopaperi --- vērtspapīri --- vrijednosni papiri --- título negociável --- zbywalne papiery wartościowe --- prenosivi vrijednosni papir --- transferable security --- prevoditeľný cenný papier --- valor transferible --- pārvedams vērtspapīrs --- omsætteligt værdipapir --- verhandelbaar effect --- übertragbares Wertpapier --- átruházható értékpapír --- прехвърлима ценна книга --- título-valor --- título transmissível --- vabalt võõrandatav väärtpaber --- Effekten --- prenosljiv vrednostni papir --- valeur mobilière négociable --- siirtokelpoinen arvopaperi --- perleidžiamieji vertybiniai popieriai --- diritto di voto --- právo volit --- drept de vot --- rösträtt --- direito de voto --- derecho de voto --- balsavimo teisė --- δικαίωμα του εκλέγειν --- droit de vote --- czynne prawo wyborcze --- право на глас --- právo voliť --- valimisõigus --- aktives Wahlrecht --- right to vote --- право гласа --- dritt tal-vot --- aktivna volilna pravica --- e drejtë për të votuar --- stemmeret --- pravo glasa --- aktív választójog --- активно избирателно право --- balsstiesības --- äänioikeus --- capacité électorale --- capacidade eleitoral --- capacitate de a vota --- Stimmrecht --- гласачка способност --- volebné práva --- εκλογική ικανότητα --- capacità elettorale --- Wahlberechtigung --- glasačka sposobnost --- valgret (stemmeret) --- äänestysoikeudet --- δικαίωμα ψήφου --- mogućnost glasovanja --- εκλογικό δικαίωμα --- választásokon való részvétel joga --- voting rights --- vēlēšanu tiesības --- äänestyskelpoinen --- kiesbevoegd zijn --- активно избирачко право --- libertà di voto --- diritto di elettorato --- hääletamisõigus --- hääleõiguslikkus --- capacidad electoral --- aktivní volební právo --- schopnosť voliť --- glasačko pravo --- teisė dalyvauti rinkimuose --- derecho de sufragio activo --- választáshoz való jog --- möjlighet att rösta --- të drejtat e votës --- balsavimo teisės --- kiesgerechtigd zijn --- mundësi për të votuar --- aktivno biračko pravo --- ability to vote --- гласачки права --- одговорност --- отговорност --- atsakomybė --- përgjegjësi --- responsabilità --- vastutus --- obbligazzjoni --- odpovědnost --- felelősség --- responsabilidade --- responsabilidad --- atbildība --- responsabilitate juridică --- zodpovednosť --- vastuu --- odgovornost --- ansvar --- responsabilité --- Haftung --- odpowiedzialność --- liability --- ευθύνη --- kolektívna zodpovednosť --- συλλογική ευθύνη --- juridiskt ansvar --- Gesamthaftung --- përgjegjësi ligjore --- kolektyvinė atsakomybė --- syyntakeisuus --- õiguslik vastutus --- Gemeinschaftshaftung --- právna zodpovednosť --- pienākums --- oikeudellinen vastuunalaisuus --- saistības --- lovbestemt ansvar --- responsabilidade legal --- kopīga atbildība --- kollektiivinen vastuu --- Solidarhaftung --- jogi kötelezettség --- juridische aansprakelijkheid --- kolektivna odgovornost --- responsabilité légale --- legal liability --- kollektív felelősség --- teisinė atsakomybė --- responsabilità legale --- collegiale aansprakelijkheid --- responsabilidad legal --- pravna odgovornost --- collective liability --- responsabilidade colegial --- ευθύνη εκ του νόμου --- juridiska atbildība --- wettelijke aansprakelijkheid --- законска одговорност --- responsabilidade coletiva --- правна одговорност --- колективна одговорност --- kollektív kötelezettség --- legal responsibility --- responsabilité juridique --- egyetemleges felelősség --- vastutusvõimelisus --- objektív felelősség --- egyetemleges kártérítési felelősség --- ansvar enligt lag --- gesetzliche Haftung --- përgjegjësi kolektive --- kollektiivne vastutus --- responsabilidad jurídica --- zakonska odgovornost --- ευθύνη έναντι τρίτων --- responsabilidad colegiada --- responsabilidade jurídica --- zodpovědnost --- gesamtschuldnerische Haftung --- jogi felelősség --- δικαιοπρακτική ευθύνη --- responsabilité collégiale --- responsabilitate colectivă --- kollegialt ansvar --- juridisk ansvar --- responsabilità giuridica --- právní odpovědnost --- solidārā atbildība --- erstatningsansvar --- responsabilità collegiale --- gemensamt ansvar --- entrepreneuriat social --- test de répartition --- E-books --- Jurisquare --- 202106 --- urrúis --- an ceart vótála --- dliteanas --- Belgique --- Corporation law --- Sociétés --- Business enterprises --- Entreprises --- Droit --- Law and legislation

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Eleccions --- Matemàtica aplicada --- Estats Units d'Amèrica --- Matemàtica --- Anàlisi asimptòtica --- Eleccions generals --- Eleccions legislatives --- Ciències polítiques --- Govern representatiu --- Abstencionisme --- Campanyes electorals --- Contenciós electoral --- Circumscripcions electorals --- Eleccions papals --- Eleccions locals --- Eleccions sindicals --- Electorat --- Finançament electoral --- Majories (Dret constitucional) --- Observació electoral --- Representació proporcional --- Sociologia electoral --- Vot --- Candidats electorals --- Candidatures (Dret electoral) --- Dret electoral --- Plebiscit --- Referèndum --- Sufragi --- E.U.A. --- EE.UU. --- EUA --- Estados Unidos de América --- Estats Units --- U.S.A. --- United States --- United States of America --- USA --- Amèrica del Nord --- Alabama --- Alaska --- Arizona --- Arkansas --- Califòrnia --- Carolina del Nord --- Carolina del Sud --- Colorado --- Connecticut --- Dakota del Nord --- Dakota del Sud --- Delaware --- Florida --- Geòrgia --- Guadalupe Mountains (Estats Units d'Amèrica : Serralada) --- Hawaii --- Idaho --- Illinois --- Indiana --- Iowa --- Kansas --- Kentucky --- Louisiana --- Maine --- Maryland --- Massachusetts --- Michigan --- Minnesota --- Mississipí --- Missouri --- Montana --- Nebraska --- Nevada --- Nou Hampshire --- Nou Mèxic --- Nova Jersey --- Nova York (Estat) --- Oest (Estats Units d'Amèrica) --- Ohio --- Oklahoma --- Oregon --- Pennsilvània --- Rhode Island --- Tennessee --- Texas --- Utah --- Vermont --- Virgínia --- Virgínia de l'Oest --- Washington (Districte de Colúmbia) --- Washington (Estat) --- Wisconsin --- Wyoming --- Yellowstone National Park --- Apportionment (Election law) --- Gerrymandering. --- Gerrymander --- Election districts --- Reapportionment (Election law) --- Redistricting (Election law) --- Representative government and representation