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Ogais "Noël“ handelt von dem klassisch-chinesisch wie japanisch und europäisch gebildeten "homme de lettres" und symbolhaften Repräsentanten eines Landes, das nach einer ersten Begegnung mit dem abendländischen Glauben im "christlichen“ Jahrhundert dessen exklusiven Monotheismus als "böse Religion“ unter Todesstrafe stellte, bevor es im letzten Drittel des 19. Jahrhunderts das Christentum neu zu entdecken begann. Bei ihren Nachforschungen zur Kulturgeschichte des Weihnachtsfests in Japan begegneten die Autoren dem Schriftsteller Mori Rintaro (1862–1922), genannt Ogai ("Möwenfern“), der von seinen Lesern und der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zwar wenig mit dem Christentum in Verbindung gebracht wird, aber von 1913 bis zu seinem Tod Jahr für Jahr mit seiner Familie das Weihnachtsfest beging – "Noël spielte“. Sie fragen danach, welche Gedanken Mori Rintaro und seine Familie mit dem verbanden, was für zahllose Christen "der seligste Abend des Jahres“ (Nietzsche, 1858) war, und was darüber hinaus ihre Wahrnehmung des Christentums kennzeichnete. Die Autoren erzählen aus dem Leben Mori Rintaros und der Seinen seit Rins Kindheit im südwestjapanischen Burgstädtchen Tsuwano, als er in Gestalt der "Verborgenen“, der Märtyrer im Christenlager seiner Heimatstadt, erstmals mit der abendländischen Religion in Berührung kam. Die Chronik endet ein Jahrzehnt nach dem Tod des letzten seiner Kinder, Annes – die jenseits ihrer Lebensmitte die Taufe empfing und ihre Eltern in der Nähe ihres katholischen Glaubens wähnte -, mit einem nochmaligen Blick auf das Städtchen Tsuwano, das fünf Generationen nach dem Christenlager jährlich einmal, am Verfassungsgedenktag, zu einem Marien-Wallfahrtsort wird.
Homes. --- Intellectual life. --- Motiv. --- Weihnachten. --- Werk. --- Mori, Ōgai, --- Mori, Ōgai. --- Criticism and interpretation. --- Homes and haunts --- Geschichte. --- Europa. --- Japan --- Japan. --- Tsuwano-chō (Japan) --- Tsuwano. --- J2284.70 --- J5931 --- Japan: Genealogy and biography -- biographies -- kindai (1850s- ), bakumatsu, meiji, taishō --- Japan: Literature -- modern fiction and prose (1868- ) -- criticism --- Mori, Ōgai, --- Mori, Rintarō, --- Ōgai, Mori, --- Ōgai Gyoshi, --- 森鷗外, --- 森〓外, --- 森鸥外, --- 森林太郎, --- 鷗外漁史, --- Tsuwano-chō. --- Tsuwano-chō (Japan) --- Tsuwano-chō, Japan --- Mori, Ōgai --- 森鴎外
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Helen Hardacre, a leading scholar of religious life in modern Japan, examines the Japanese state's involvement in and manipulation of shinto from the Meiji Restoration to the present. Nowhere else in modern history do we find so pronounced an example of government sponsorship of a religion as in Japan's support of shinto. How did that sponsorship come about and how was it maintained? How was it dismantled after World War II? What attempts are being made today to reconstruct it? In answering these questions, Hardacre shows why State shinto symbols, such as the Yasukuni Shrine and its prefectural branches, are still the focus for bitter struggles over who will have the right to articulate their significance. Where previous studies have emphasized the state bureaucracy responsible for the administration of shinto, Hardacre goes to the periphery of Japanese society. She demonstrates that leaders and adherents of popular religious movements, independent religious entrepreneurs, women seeking to raise the prestige of their households, and men with political ambitions all found an association with shinto useful for self-promotion; local-level civil administrations and parish organizations have consistently patronized shinto as a way to raise the prospects of provincial communities. A conduit for access to the prestige of the state, shinto has increased not only the power of the center of society over the periphery but also the power of the periphery over the center.
299.52 --- 322 <520> --- J1917.70 --- J1910.70 --- J1910.80 --- Shinto --- -Shinto --- -Shinto and state --- State and Shinto --- State, The --- 299.52 Godsdiensten van Japan. Shintoisme --- Godsdiensten van Japan. Shintoisme --- Religions --- 322 <520> Godsdienstige tolerantie. Godsdienstpolitiek--Japan --- Godsdienstige tolerantie. Godsdienstpolitiek--Japan --- Japan: Religion -- Shintō -- relations -- State, state Shintō --- Japan: Religion -- Shintō -- history -- Kindai (1850s- ), bakumatsu, Meiji, Taishō --- Japan: Religion -- Shintō -- history -- Gendai, modern (1926- ), Shōwa, 20th century --- History --- -History --- -299.52 --- Shinto et Etat --- Sjinto en Staat --- Shinto and state. --- S35/1000 --- #SML: De Weirdt --- Japan--Religion --- -Shinto and state. --- Shinto -- History -- 1945 --- -Shinto -- History -- 1868-1945. --- Shinto -- History -- 1945-. --- Shinto -- History -- 1868-1945. --- Shinto and state --- 1868-1945 --- 1945 --- Allied Occupation. --- Buddhism. --- Christianity. --- Department of Divinity. --- Great Promulgation Campaign. --- Hirata Atsutane. --- Home Ministry. --- Imperial Household Ministry. --- Ise Grand Shrines. --- Iwakura Tomomi. --- Izumo Shrine. --- Jingūkyō. --- Kigensetsu. --- Meiji Restoration. --- Ministry of Education. --- Nakasone Yasuhiro. --- National Learning. --- Pantheon Dispute. --- Tanaka Yoritsune. --- Tsuwano Domain. --- confraternities. --- doctrine. --- emperor. --- festival. --- funerals. --- preaching. --- sacerdotal lineages. --- shrines. --- vestments. --- village assemblies. --- women ministers. --- Ōkuni Takamasa. --- -Staat --- Religion --- Shintoismus. --- Staat. --- Schintoismus. --- Religion. --- Religion, Primitive --- Atheism --- Irreligion --- Theology --- Staat --- Japan. --- al-Yābān --- Giappone --- Government of Japan --- Iapōnia --- I︠A︡ponii︠a︡ --- Japam --- Japani --- Japão --- Japon --- Japonia --- Japonsko --- Japonya --- Jih-pen --- Mư̄ang Yīpun --- Nihon --- Nihon-koku --- Nihonkoku --- Nippon --- Nippon-koku --- Nipponkoku --- Prathēt Yīpun --- Riben --- State of Japan --- Yābān --- Yapan --- Yīpun --- Zhāpān --- Япония --- اليابان --- يابان --- 日本 --- 日本国 --- Shinto - History - 1868-1945. --- Shinto - History - 1945 --- Jepun --- Yapon --- Yapon Ulus --- I︠A︡pon --- Япон --- I︠A︡pon Uls --- Япон Улс --- Pseudoreligion --- Schintoismus --- Shintoismus --- Japan --- Land --- Staatswesen --- Staaten --- Politisches System --- Fiskus --- Empire du Japon --- Zen-Nihon --- Zenkoku --- Dainihon --- Dainippon --- Japão --- Japaner --- -Japan. --- -History -
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