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Book
Time Delay Systems : Theory, Numerics, Applications, and Experiments
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 3319534262 3319534254 Year: 2017 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer,

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Abstract

This volume collects contributions related to selected presentations from the 12th IFAC Workshop on Time Delay Systems, Ann Arbor, June 28-30, 2015. The included papers present novel techniques and new results of delayed dynamical systems. The topical spectrum covers control theory, numerical analysis, engineering and biological applications as well as experiments and case studies. The target audience primarily comprises research experts in the field of time delay systems, but the book may also be beneficial for graduate students alike. .


Book
The Little Book of Black Holes
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1400888298 Year: 2017 Publisher: Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press,

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Dive into a mind-bending exploration of the physics of black holesBlack holes, predicted by Albert Einstein's general theory of relativity more than a century ago, have long intrigued scientists and the public with their bizarre and fantastical properties. Although Einstein understood that black holes were mathematical solutions to his equations, he never accepted their physical reality-a viewpoint many shared. This all changed in the 1960s and 1970s, when a deeper conceptual understanding of black holes developed just as new observations revealed the existence of quasars and X-ray binary star systems, whose mysterious properties could be explained by the presence of black holes. Black holes have since been the subject of intense research-and the physics governing how they behave and affect their surroundings is stranger and more mind-bending than any fiction.After introducing the basics of the special and general theories of relativity, this book describes black holes both as astrophysical objects and theoretical "laboratories" in which physicists can test their understanding of gravitational, quantum, and thermal physics. From Schwarzschild black holes to rotating and colliding black holes, and from gravitational radiation to Hawking radiation and information loss, Steven Gubser and Frans Pretorius use creative thought experiments and analogies to explain their subject accessibly. They also describe the decades-long quest to observe the universe in gravitational waves, which recently resulted in the LIGO observatories' detection of the distinctive gravitational wave "chirp" of two colliding black holes-the first direct observation of black holes' existence.The Little Book of Black Holes takes readers deep into the mysterious heart of the subject, offering rare clarity of insight into the physics that makes black holes simple yet destructive manifestations of geometric destiny.

Keywords

Black holes (Astronomy) --- Frozen stars --- Compact objects (Astronomy) --- Gravitational collapse --- Stars --- A-frame. --- Acceleration. --- Accretion disk. --- Alice and Bob. --- Angular momentum. --- Astronomer. --- Atomic nucleus. --- Binary black hole. --- Binary star. --- Black hole information paradox. --- Black hole thermodynamics. --- Black hole. --- Calculation. --- Circular orbit. --- Classical mechanics. --- Closed timelike curve. --- Cosmological constant. --- Curvature. --- Cygnus X-1. --- Degenerate matter. --- Differential equation. --- Differential geometry. --- Doppler effect. --- Earth. --- Einstein field equations. --- Electric charge. --- Electric field. --- Electromagnetism. --- Ergosphere. --- Escape velocity. --- Event horizon. --- Excitation (magnetic). --- Frame-dragging. --- Galactic Center. --- General relativity. --- Gravitational acceleration. --- Gravitational collapse. --- Gravitational constant. --- Gravitational energy. --- Gravitational field. --- Gravitational redshift. --- Gravitational wave. --- Gravitational-wave observatory. --- Gravity. --- Hawking radiation. --- Inner core. --- Kerr metric. --- Kinetic energy. --- LIGO. --- Length contraction. --- Lorentz transformation. --- Magnetic field. --- Mass–energy equivalence. --- Maxwell's equations. --- Metric expansion of space. --- Metric tensor. --- Milky Way. --- Minkowski space. --- Negative energy. --- Neutrino. --- Neutron star. --- Neutron. --- Newton's law of universal gravitation. --- No-hair theorem. --- Nuclear fusion. --- Nuclear reaction. --- Orbit. --- Orbital mechanics. --- Orbital period. --- Penrose process. --- Photon. --- Physicist. --- Primordial black hole. --- Projectile. --- Quantum entanglement. --- Quantum gravity. --- Quantum mechanics. --- Quantum state. --- Quasar. --- Ray (optics). --- Rotational energy. --- Roy Kerr. --- Schwarzschild metric. --- Schwarzschild radius. --- Solar mass. --- Special relativity. --- Star. --- Stellar mass. --- Stephen Hawking. --- Stress–energy tensor. --- String theory. --- Supermassive black hole. --- Temperature. --- Theory of relativity. --- Thought experiment. --- Tidal force. --- Time dilation. --- Wavelength. --- White hole. --- Wormhole.


Book
High-Energy Astrophysics
Author:
ISBN: 9781400833375 Year: 2021 Publisher: Princeton, NJ

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Abstract

High-energy astrophysics involves the study of exceedingly dynamic and energetic phenomena occurring near the most extreme celestial objects known to exist, such as black holes, neutron stars, white dwarfs, and supernova remnants. High-Energy Astrophysics provides graduate and advanced undergraduate students with the most complete, self-contained introduction to the subject available. This textbook covers all the essentials, weaving together the latest theory with the experimental techniques, instrumentation, and observational methods astronomers use to study high-energy radiation from space. Fulvio Melia introduces topics at the forefront of today's research, including relativistic particles, energetic radiation, and accretion disk theory. No other textbook offers such a thorough yet concise treatment of the key aspects of high-energy astrophysics--both theoretical and observational--or delves as deeply into modern detection techniques, satellite systems, and analytical and numerical modeling used by theoreticians. Amply illustrated, High-Energy Astrophysics is also ideal for researchers interested in the application of fundamental physical laws to understand how matter and radiation behave in regions of the universe where physical conditions are most extreme.Uniquely weaves together the theoretical and experimental aspects of this important branch of astronomy Features stunning images of the high-energy sky Fully describes the principal classes of high-energy sources, with an in-depth study of many archetypal objects within them Provides an excellent, self-contained resource for the classroom, written by a preeminent researcher and teacher in the field

Keywords

Nuclear astrophysics. --- Astrophysics. --- Astrophysics --- Nuclear physics --- Astronomical physics --- Astronomy --- Cosmic physics --- Physics --- Acceleration. --- Accretion (astrophysics). --- Accretion disk. --- Active galactic nucleus. --- Amplitude. --- Angular momentum. --- Annihilation. --- Apsis. --- Arbitrarily large. --- BL Lac object. --- Bell's theorem. --- Binary star. --- Black hole. --- Boundary layer. --- Bremsstrahlung. --- Circular orbit. --- Classical mechanics. --- Classical physics. --- Compact star. --- Compton Gamma Ray Observatory. --- Compton scattering. --- Concept. --- Conceptual framework. --- Conjecture. --- Cosmic ray. --- Cygnus A. --- Cygnus X-1. --- Database. --- Dissipation. --- Doppler effect. --- Effective temperature. --- Emissivity. --- Event horizon. --- Four-dimensional space. --- Four-vector. --- Galactic Center. --- Galactic plane. --- Galaxy cluster. --- Gamma-ray burst. --- Gravitational energy. --- Initial condition. --- Instability. --- Interstellar medium. --- Intracluster medium. --- Luminosity function (astronomy). --- Magnetic field. --- Massive particle. --- Measurement. --- Milky Way. --- Minute and second of arc. --- Molecular cloud. --- Molecule. --- Neutron star. --- Nuclear reaction. --- Ontology. --- Optical depth. --- Orbital period. --- Particle physics. --- Phenomenon. --- Photon. --- Physical law. --- Physical quantity. --- Physicist. --- Pierre Auger Observatory. --- Pilot wave. --- Polytropic process. --- Positron. --- Power law. --- Prediction. --- Probability. --- Quantity. --- Quantum decoherence. --- Quantum mechanics. --- Quasar. --- ROSAT. --- Radiative cooling. --- Radiative flux. --- Roche lobe. --- Scattering. --- Spaceflight. --- Special relativity. --- Star. --- Supermassive black hole. --- Supernova. --- Synchrotron. --- Temperature. --- Theorem. --- Theory of relativity. --- Theory. --- Thin disk. --- Time dilation. --- Transonic. --- Virgo Cluster. --- Viscosity. --- Wave function. --- Wavelength. --- White dwarf. --- X-ray. --- XMM-Newton.

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