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This book sheds light on the most philosophically interesting of contemporary objects: the cell phone. “Where are you?”—a question asked over cell phones myriad times each day—is arguably the most philosophical question of our age, given the transformation of presence the cell phone has wrought in contemporary social life and public space. Throughout all public spaces, cell phones are now a ubiquitous prosthesis of what Descartes and Hegel once considered the absolute tool: the hand. Their power comes in part from their ability to move about with us—they are like a computer, but we can carry them with us at all times—in part from what they attach to us (and how), as all that computational and connective power becomes both handy and hand-sized. Quite surprisingly, despite their name, one might argue, as Ferraris does, that cell phones are not really all that good for sound and speaking. Instead, the main philosophical point of this book is that mobile phones have come into their own as writing machines—they function best for text messages, e-mail, and archives of all kinds. Their philosophical urgency lies in the manner in which they carry us from the effects of voice over into reliance upon the written traces that are, Ferraris argues, the basic stuff of human culture. Ontology is the study of what there is, and what there is in our age is a huge network of documents, papers, and texts of all kinds. Social reality is not constructed by collective intentionality; rather, it is made up of inscribed acts. As Derrida already prophesized, our world revolves around writing. Cell phones have attached writing to our fingers and dragged it into public spaces in a new way. This is why, with their power to obliterate or morph presence and replace voice with writing, the cell phone is such a philosophically interesting object.
Cell phones --- Cell phones. --- Ontology. --- Social aspects. --- Collective Intentionality. --- Derrida. --- Documentality. --- Epistemology. --- Mobile Phone. --- Realism. --- Searle. --- Social Reality. --- Textualism. --- Writing.
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What is law, and why does it matter? Scott Hershovitz says that law is a moral practice--a tool for adjusting our moral relations. This claim is simple on its face, but it has stark implications for the rule of law. At once erudite and entertaining, Hershovitz's argument engages with the most important legal and political controversies of our time.
Law and ethics. --- Law --- Moral and ethical aspects. --- Interpretation and construction. --- Congress. --- HLA Hart. --- Joseph Raz. --- Mark Greenberg. --- Supreme Court. --- authority. --- community. --- duties. --- enforcement. --- fairness. --- litigation. --- norms. --- ownership. --- promises. --- property. --- realism. --- responsibilities. --- rights. --- rule. --- textualism.
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Challenges to ethnographic authority and to the ethics of representation have led many contemporary anthropologists to abandon fieldwork in favor of strategies of theoretical puppeteering, textual analysis, and surrogate ethnography. In Being There, John Borneman and Abdellah Hammoudi argue that ethnographies based on these strategies elide important insights. To demonstrate the power and knowledge attained through the fieldwork experience, they have gathered essays by anthropologists working in Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Tanzania, the Canadian Arctic, India, Germany, and Russia that shift attention back to the subtle dynamics of the ethnographic encounter. From an Inuit village to the foothills of Kilimanjaro, each account illustrates how, despite its challenges, fieldwork yields important insights outside the reach of textual analysis.
Ethnology --- Fieldwork. --- Anthropology --- anthropology. --- countertransference. --- cultural studies. --- ethical responsibility. --- ethics of representation. --- ethnographic authority. --- ethnographic encounter. --- ethnography. --- fieldwork experience. --- fragile subject. --- germany. --- identification. --- india. --- interlocution. --- morality. --- morocco. --- personal experience. --- power of knowledge. --- russia. --- saudi arabia. --- social structures. --- speech translation. --- surrogate ethnography. --- syria. --- tanzania. --- textualism. --- the canadian arctic.
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