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This book provides a review of image analysis techniques as they are applied in the field of diagnostic and therapeutic nuclear medicine. Driven in part by the remarkable increase in computing power and its ready and inexpensive availability, this is a relatively new yet rapidly expanding field. Likewise, although the use of radionuclides for diagnosis and therapy has origins dating back almost to the discovery of natural radioactivity itself, radionuclide therapy and, in particular, targeted radionuclide therapy has only recently emerged as a promising approach for therapy of cancer and, to a lesser extent, other diseases. As effort has, therefore, been made to place the reviews provided in this book in a broader context. The effort to do this is reflected by the inclusion of introductory chapters that address basic principles of nuclear medicine imaging, followed by overview of issues that are closely related to quantitative nuclear imaging and its potential role in diagnostic and therapeutic applications. The different chapters discuss the basic principles and various steps required for obtaining quantitatively accurate data from nuclear medicine images including data collection methods and algorithms used to correct them for physical degrading factors (e.g. collimator response, attenuation, scatter, partial volume effect), and image reconstruction algorithms (analytic, iterative) as well as image processing and analysis techniques as their clinical and research applications in neurology, cardiology and oncology. Some algorithms are described and illustrated with some useful features and clinical applications. Other potential applications of quantitative image analysis such as image-guided radiation therapy are also discussed.
Radioisotope scanning --- Image processing --- Digital image processing --- Radioisotope scintigraphy --- Radionuclide imaging --- Scintigraphy, Radioisotope --- Data processing. --- Digital techniques. --- Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted. --- Image Processing, Computer-Assisted. --- Radionuclide Imaging. --- Diagnostic imaging. --- Models, Statistical. --- Monte Carlo Method. --- Nuclear medicine. --- Quantum statistics. --- Radionuclide imaging.
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The modern era of radionuclide imaging and therapy is well into its seventh decade. During this era, many national and international textbooks have been published in an attempt to educate not only the practitioners of our medical discipline, but also referring physicians and medical students. Some of the more recent large multicultural texts, such as those by Ell and Ghambir, Sandler et al. and Henkin et al. , provide us with very comprehensive reference sources while some of the smaller texts totally written by two or three individuals, e. g. Mettler & Guiberteau and Ziessman, O’M- ley & Thrall, have achieved popularity with radiology residents and other physicians in training. The concept of Clinical Nuclear Medicine arose 3 years ago from a conversation between the editors, who have been close friends for many years. We have always felt that our relationship epitomizes one of the major strengths of nuclear medicine, which is the very close ties and spirit of educational cooperation that exist between international colleagues. We all share the same aim of doing whatever we can to optimize patient care whether it be by introducing new pharmaceuticals and instruments or by developing new techniques or approaches to performing our broad spectrum of clinical procedures. Nuclear medicine physicians have almost uniformly been willing to share their expertise at national and international meetings. The international nuclear medicine community, unlike many other larger specialty areas, has remained relatively small. It was within this spirit that Clinical Nuclear Medicine was born.
Radioisotope scanning. --- Nuclear medicine. --- Atomic medicine --- Radioisotopes in medicine --- Medical radiology --- Radioactive tracers --- Radioactivity --- Physiological effect --- Radioisotope scintigraphy --- Radionuclide imaging --- Scintigraphy, Radioisotope --- Diagnostic imaging --- Radioisotopes in medical diagnosis --- Scanning systems --- Measurement --- Radiology, Medical. --- Oncology . --- Gastroenterology. --- Nuclear Medicine. --- Imaging / Radiology. --- Oncology. --- Internal medicine --- Digestive organs --- Tumors --- Clinical radiology --- Radiology, Medical --- Radiology (Medicine) --- Medical physics --- Diseases --- Radiology. --- Gastroenterology . --- Radiological physics --- Physics --- Radiation
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Bones --- -Radioisotope scanning --- -Radioisotope scintigraphy --- Radionuclide imaging --- Scintigraphy, Radioisotope --- Diagnostic imaging --- Radioactive tracers --- Radioactivity --- Radioisotopes in medical diagnosis --- Scanning systems --- Osteology --- Musculoskeletal system --- Bone --- Skeleton --- Diseases --- -Diagnosis --- -Addresses, essays, lectures --- Addresses, essays, lectures --- Measurement --- Radioisotope scanning. --- Diagnosis. --- -Diseases --- Radioisotope scanning --- Radioisotope scintigraphy --- Diseases&delete& --- Diagnosis
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In the new edition of this very successful book, European and North American experts present the state of the art in diagnostic and therapeutic radionuclide procedures. The aim is to examine established and emerging clinical applications in detail, rather than to consider everything included in the comprehensive texts already available within the field. This “practical” approach ensures that the book will be a valuable guide for nuclear medicine physicians, technologists, students, and interested clinicians alike. This edition of Clinical Nuclear Medicine has been extensively revised to take account of recent developments. The roles of SPECT/CT, PET/CT, and PET/MRI are clearly explained and illustrated, and the coverage extended to encompass, for example, novel PET tracers and therapeutic radionuclides, advanced techniques of brain imaging, and the development of theranostics. Readers will be fully persuaded of the ever-increasing value of nuclear medicine techniques in depicting physiology and function and complementing anatomic modalities such as CT, MRI, and ultrasound.
Nuclear medicine. --- Oncology . --- Gastroenterology . --- Nuclear Medicine. --- Oncology. --- Gastroenterology. --- Internal medicine --- Digestive organs --- Tumors --- Atomic medicine --- Radioisotopes in medicine --- Medical radiology --- Radioactive tracers --- Radioactivity --- Diseases --- Physiological effect --- Neoplasms --- diagnostic imaging. --- radiotherapy. --- Medicine, Atomic --- Medicine, Nuclear --- Radiology, Nuclear --- Atomic Medicine --- Nuclear Radiology --- Nuclear Pharmacy --- Radiobiology --- Radioisotope scanning. --- Radioisotope scintigraphy --- Radionuclide imaging --- Scintigraphy, Radioisotope --- Diagnostic imaging --- Radioisotopes in medical diagnosis --- Scanning systems --- Measurement
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Begins with some basic information on cell and molecules and an explanation of how radiopharmaceuticals are localized in various normal and abnormal tissues. This book presents diagnostic applications and their clinical utilization in several chapters designed to link the basic relevant knowledge of anatomy, physiology, and pathology.
Medicine. --- Radiology. --- Nuclear medicine. --- Cardiology. --- Oncology. --- Pathology. --- Medicine & Public Health. --- Nuclear Medicine. --- Imaging / Radiology. --- Atomic medicine --- Radioisotopes in medicine --- Medical radiology --- Radioactive tracers --- Radioactivity --- Disease (Pathology) --- Medical sciences --- Diseases --- Medicine --- Medicine, Preventive --- Tumors --- Heart --- Internal medicine --- Radiological physics --- Physics --- Radiation --- Clinical sciences --- Medical profession --- Human biology --- Life sciences --- Pathology --- Physicians --- Physiological effect --- Radioisotope scanning. --- Radioisotope scintigraphy --- Radionuclide imaging --- Scintigraphy, Radioisotope --- Diagnostic imaging --- Radioisotopes in medical diagnosis --- Scanning systems --- Measurement --- Radiology, Medical. --- Oncology . --- Clinical radiology --- Radiology, Medical --- Radiology (Medicine) --- Medical physics
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The rapidly growing and somewhat complex area of nuclear medicine imaging receives only limited attention in broad-based medical dictionaries. This encyclopedic dictionary is intended to fill the gap. More than 400 entries of between one and three paragraphs are included, defining and carefully explaining terms in an appropriate degree of detail. The dictionary encompasses concepts used in planar, SPECT, and PET imaging protocols and covers both scanner operations and popular data analysis approaches. In spite of the mathematical complexities in the acquisition and analysis of images, the explanations given are kept simple and easy to understand; in addition, many helpful concrete examples are provided. Nuclear Medicine Imaging: An Encyclopedic Dictionary will be ideal for those who wish to obtain a rapid grasp of a concept beyond a definition of a few words but do not want to resort to a time-consuming search of the reference literature. The almost tutorial-like style accommodates the needs of students, nuclear medicine technologists, and varieties of other medical professionals who interface with specialists within nuclear medicine.
Nuclear medicine -- Atlases. --- Nuclear medicine. --- Radioisotope scanning -- Atlases. --- Radiology --- Medicine --- Health Occupations --- Disciplines and Occupations --- Nuclear Medicine --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Radiology, MRI, Ultrasonography & Medical Physics --- Radioisotope scanning --- Atomic medicine --- Radioisotopes in medicine --- Radioisotope scintigraphy --- Radionuclide imaging --- Scintigraphy, Radioisotope --- Medicine. --- Radiology. --- Medicine & Public Health. --- Nuclear Medicine. --- Imaging / Radiology. --- Medical radiology --- Radioactive tracers --- Radioactivity --- Physiological effect --- Diagnostic imaging --- Radioisotopes in medical diagnosis --- Scanning systems --- Measurement --- Radiology, Medical. --- Clinical radiology --- Radiology, Medical --- Radiology (Medicine) --- Medical physics --- Radiological physics --- Physics --- Radiation
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This book explains every aspect of the role of radiographers in performing CT colonography (CTC) and interpreting CTC images with the aim of enabling radiographers to extend the scope of their practice. It provides all the information required with respect to procurement of informed consent, principles of CT and radiation dose, patient preparation and positioning, the use of contrast media, the performance of diagnostic and screening CTC studies, and the interpretation and reporting of images. A wide range of CTC findings are described and depicted, covering normal anatomy, artifacts, hemorrhoids, polyps, colon cancer, diverticular disease, lipomas, and extracolonic structures. In addition, a chapter focusing on self-assessment of image interpretation will aid learning. The rising number of CTC studies for colon disorders is adding to an already burdened radiology workload. To reduce this workload, radiographers will increasingly be given responsibility to carry out CTC examinations and this book will provide the support that they need in order to perform CTC studies to the standard required.
Medicine. --- Radiology. --- Gastroenterology. --- Oncology. --- Medicine & Public Health. --- Diagnostic Radiology. --- Tomography, Emission. --- Radioisotope scanning. --- Radioisotope scintigraphy --- Radionuclide imaging --- Scintigraphy, Radioisotope --- Computerized emission tomography --- Emission tomography --- PET (Tomography) --- PET-CT (Tomography) --- Positron emission tomography --- Positron emission transaxial tomography --- Radionuclide tomography --- Scintigraphy, Tomographic --- Tomography, Radionuclide --- Diagnosis --- Diagnostic imaging --- Positrons --- Radioisotope scanning --- Radioactive tracers --- Radioactivity --- Radioisotopes in medical diagnosis --- Scanning systems --- Data processing --- Emission --- Measurement --- Radiology, Medical. --- Oncology . --- Tumors --- Internal medicine --- Digestive organs --- Clinical radiology --- Radiology, Medical --- Radiology (Medicine) --- Medical physics --- Diseases --- Gastroenterology . --- Radiological physics --- Physics --- Radiation
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This book, now in a fully updated second edition, is a comprehensive and up-to-date guide to the use of PET and SPECT for the imaging of neurobiological systems. Diverse aspects of neurotransmission in the brain are discussed, such as visualization and quantification of neuroreceptors, neuroinflammatory markers, transporters, and enzymes as well as neurotransmitter synthesis, β-amyloid deposition, cerebral blood flow, and the metabolic rate of glucose. The latest results in probe development are also detailed. A wide range of systems not addressed in the first edition are covered, reflecting the advances made in recent years. The book combines the expertise of authors internationally renowned for their dedication to the development of novel probes and techniques for the investigation of neurobiological systems. Most chapters are written jointly by radiochemists and nuclear medicine specialists to ensure a multidisciplinary approach. This state of the art compendium will be valuable to all with an interest in clinical and preclinical neuroscience. Companion volumes on the use of PET and SPECT in neurology and psychiatry complete a trilogy.
Nuclear medicine. --- Radiology. --- Neurology . --- Nuclear Medicine. --- Imaging / Radiology. --- Neurology. --- Medicine --- Nervous system --- Neuropsychiatry --- Radiological physics --- Physics --- Radiation --- Atomic medicine --- Radioisotopes in medicine --- Medical radiology --- Radioactive tracers --- Radioactivity --- Diseases --- Physiological effect --- Tomography, Emission. --- Radioisotope scanning. --- Radioisotope scintigraphy --- Radionuclide imaging --- Scintigraphy, Radioisotope --- Diagnostic imaging --- Radioisotopes in medical diagnosis --- Scanning systems --- Computerized emission tomography --- Emission tomography --- PET (Tomography) --- PET-CT (Tomography) --- Positron emission tomography --- Positron emission transaxial tomography --- Radionuclide tomography --- Scintigraphy, Tomographic --- Tomography, Radionuclide --- Diagnosis --- Positrons --- Radioisotope scanning --- Measurement --- Data processing --- Emission
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This book provides a review of image analysis techniques as they are applied in the field of diagnostic and therapeutic nuclear medicine. Driven in part by the remarkable sophistication of nuclear medicine instrumentation and - crease in computing power and its ready and inexpensive availability, this is a relatively new yet rapidly expanding field. Likewise, although the use of nuclear imaging for diagnosis and therapy has origins dating back almost to the pioneering work of Dr G. de Hevesy, quantitative imaging has only recently emerged as a promising approach for diagnosis and therapy of many diseases. An effort has, therefore, been made to place the reviews provided in this book in a broader context. The effort to do this is reflected by the inclusion of introductory chapters that address basic principles of nuclear medicine instrumentation and dual-modality imaging, followed by overview of issues that are closely related to quantitative nuclear imaging and its potential role in diagnostic and therapeutic applications. A brief overview of each chapter is provided below. Chapter 1 presents a general overview of nuclear medicine imaging physics and instrumentation including planar scintigraphy, single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) and positron emission tomography (PET). Nowadays, patients’ diagnosis and therapy is rarely done without the use of imaging technology. As such, imaging considerations are incorporated in almost every chapter of the book. The development of dual-modality - aging systems is an emerging research field, which is addressed in chapter 2.
Radioisotope scanning --- Image processing --- Data processing. --- Digital techniques. --- Digital image processing --- Radioisotope scintigraphy --- Radionuclide imaging --- Scintigraphy, Radioisotope --- Physics. --- Neurosciences. --- Pharmacology. --- Cardiology. --- Oncology. --- Biophysics. --- Biological physics. --- Biomedical engineering. --- Biophysics and Biological Physics. --- Pharmacology/Toxicology. --- Biomedical Engineering. --- Digital electronics --- Diagnostic imaging --- Radioactive tracers --- Radioactivity --- Radioisotopes in medical diagnosis --- Scanning systems --- Measurement --- Toxicology. --- Oncology . --- Biological and Medical Physics, Biophysics. --- Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering. --- Tumors --- Heart --- Internal medicine --- Clinical engineering --- Medical engineering --- Bioengineering --- Biophysics --- Engineering --- Medicine --- Chemicals --- Pharmacology --- Poisoning --- Poisons --- Neural sciences --- Neurological sciences --- Neuroscience --- Medical sciences --- Nervous system --- Diseases --- Toxicology --- Drug effects --- Medical pharmacology --- Chemotherapy --- Drugs --- Pharmacy --- Biological physics --- Biology --- Physics --- Physiological effect --- Diagnostic imaging.
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Diagnostic imaging. --- Radioisotope scanning. --- Investigative Techniques --- Indicators and Reagents --- Radiology --- Diagnostic Imaging --- Diagnostic Techniques, Radioisotope --- Therapeutics --- Medicine --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Laboratory Chemicals --- Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures --- Diagnosis --- Specialty Uses of Chemicals --- Health Occupations --- Chemical Actions and Uses --- Disciplines and Occupations --- Chemicals and Drugs --- Radiopharmaceuticals --- Radionuclide Imaging --- Methods --- Nuclear Medicine --- Radiotherapy --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Radiology, MRI, Ultrasonography & Medical Physics --- Nuclear medicine. --- Radiopharmaceuticals. --- Radiotherapy. --- Radiation therapy --- Electrotherapeutics --- Hospitals --- Medical electronics --- Medical radiology --- Therapeutics, Physiological --- Phototherapy --- Radiopharmaceutical agents --- Pharmacology --- Radioisotope scintigraphy --- Radionuclide imaging --- Scintigraphy, Radioisotope --- Diagnostic imaging --- Radioactive tracers --- Radioactivity --- Radioisotopes in medical diagnosis --- Scanning systems --- Atomic medicine --- Radioisotopes in medicine --- Radiological services --- Measurement --- Physiological effect
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