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This collection of essays deals with the phenomenon of allography, taken in the sense of the practice of writing a language in the script of another language. Although by no means all texts highlighted in the essays are of a religious character, they are written in the scripts that are connected to the three monotheistic traditions stemming from the Eastern Mediterranean: Judaism, Christianity and Islam. The time span covered ranges from Late Antiquity to (early) modern times. The volume contains studies on such cases as Aljamiado (Romance languages of Spain written in Arabic or Hebrew script but also Bosnian in Arabic script), Judaeo-Arabic, karshuni (Arabic but occasionally also other languages written in Syriac script), and various combinations of languages written in the Greek, Syriac, Armenian and Georgian scripts. In each case, the approach is both philological, concentrating on the various systems of adaptation of the scripts to the phonetics of the languages in question, and historical, with a focus on aspects of intercultural contact and exchange, as well as on the emergence and development of the various allographic traditions over time. Particularly important questions, discussed in several contributions, are whether specific communities used scripts of a language other than their own for practical or rather for ideological, identity-related considerations, and how these writing practices relate to the sociocultural contexts in which they functioned and developed.
Sacred books --- Translating and interpreting --- Livres sacrés --- Traduction et interprétation --- History and criticism --- Histoire et critique --- Transliteration --- Judeo-Arabic language --- Transliteration into Syriac --- Transliteration. --- Schriftsystem --- Transliteration into Syriac. --- Mittelmeerraum --- Schriftsystem. --- Academic collection --- Arabic language --- Writing --- Language and languages --- History --- Middle East --- Mediterranean Region --- Languages --- Language and languages. --- Writing. --- History. --- Mittelmeerraum. --- Transcription --- Books before 1840 --- Arabic language - Transliteration into Syriac --- Judeo-Arabic language - Writing --- Writing - History --- Middle East - Languages - Transliteration --- Mediterranean Region - Languages - Transliteration
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The volume contains a critical review of data, results and open problems concerning the principal Greek and Coptic majuscule bookhands, based on previous research of the author, revised and updated to offer an overview of the different graphic phenomena. Although the various chapters address the history of different types of scripts (i.e. biblical majuscule, sloping poitend majuscule, liturgical majuscule, epigraphic and monumental scripts), their juxtaposition allows us to identify common issues of the comparative method of palaeography. From an overall critical assessment of these aspects the impossibility of applying a unique historical paradigm to interpret the formal expressions and the history of the different bookhands comes up, due to the fact that each script follows different paths. Particular attention is also devoted to the use of Greek majuscules in the writing of ancient Christian books. A modern and critical awareness of palaeographic method may help to place the individual witnesses in the context of the main graphic trends, in the social and cultural environments in which they developed, and in a more accurate chronological framework.
Paleography, Greek. --- Manuscripts, Greek. --- Coptic manuscripts. --- Coptic manuscripts (Papyri) --- Greek imprints. --- Coptic language --- Bible --- Manuscripts (Papyri) --- Manuscripts. --- Majuscule scripts. --- dating of manuscripts. --- palaeography. --- Handschrift --- Majuskel --- Griechische Schrift --- Koptisch --- Griechisch --- Papyrus --- Koptische Schrift --- LITERARY CRITICISM / General. --- Altgriechisch --- Klassisches Griechisch --- Hellenisch --- Indogermanische Sprachen --- Gräzistik --- Ägyptisch --- Schriftsystem --- Phönikische Schrift --- Maiuskel --- Majuskeln --- Großbuchstabe --- Großbuchstaben --- Minuskel --- Schrift --- Buchhandschrift --- Handschriften --- Schriftdenkmal --- Manuskript --- Autograf --- Papyri --- Beschreibstoff --- Gräzistik --- Ägyptisch --- Phönikische Schrift
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