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Spanish language --- Historical linguistics --- SANCHO IV --- LITTERATURE ESPAGNOLE
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A Crónica de 1344, da autoria de Pedro de Barcelos, filho natural do rei D. Dinis de Portugal, é uma das mais emblemáticas obras da cultura ibérica do século XIV, com larga fortuna em Portugal e em Castela ao longo dos séculos seguintes. Teve, porém, uma transmissão textual atribulada – passando por uma reformulação por volta de 1400, seguida de uma abreviação e continuação pouco antes de 1460, além de sucessivas traduções para castelhano – da qual resultou uma tradição manuscrita bilingue e lacunar onde não se conta nenhum testemunho português da crónica original. Estas circunstâncias tiveram consequências na difusão editorial do texto. Apesar de a obra ter sido objecto de duas edições críticas, a sua secção final, contemplando os reinados castelhanos de Afonso X a Afonso XI, permanece inédita. De facto, Lindley Cintra publicou, entre 1954 e 1990, o texto português da reformulação c. 1400, que termina em Fernando III; quanto a Diego Catalán, deu à estampa, em 1970, a secção inicial da crónica original, radicalmente alterada pela reformulação e que subsiste apenas em tradução castelhana. Desta forma, a secção da Crónica de 1344 posterior à morte de Fernando III, cujo texto integral se conserva também apenas em castelhano, continua confinada aos manuscritos. O presente trabalho vai dar a conhecer esse relato de um passado recente, que documenta uma visão privilegiada das relações entre os reinos peninsulares nesse conturbado período da história ibérica e constitui uma peça chave no complexo entrecruzamento de textos historiográficos medievais em galego-português e em castelhano. Investigação conduzida no quadro do projecto “Pedro de Barcelos e a monarquia castelhano-leonesa: estudo e edição da secção final inédita da Crónica de 1344” (XPL/CPC-ELT/1300/2013), financiado pela FCT e pelo COMPET.
Arts & Humanities --- Literature, Romance --- monarquia castelhana --- Afonso X --- Afonso XI --- Crónica de 1344 --- Fernando IV --- historiografía --- Salado --- Sancho IV --- historiographie --- Pedro de Barcelos
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Cet ouvrage entend exposer les principes fondamentaux de la « sagesse » d’Alphonse X, dégager la portée politique de la représentation que le monarque a donnée de celle-ci et montrer comment cette construction conceptuelle a gouverné aussi bien le contenu que le mode de production de ses œuvres. Dans un premier temps, nous rendons compte des fondements intellectuels du projet politique alphonsin à travers l’imaginaire d’une « auteurité » royale, la conception d’un modèle monarchique de gouvernement et l’élaboration de l’épistémè qui le fonde. Nous caractérisons ensuite les deux grands instruments culturels de la réalisation de ce projet – les ateliers du roi et le livre – et mettons au jour le soubassement politique de leur structure et de leur exploitation. Puis, nous sondons le grand bâti de la littérature juridique et historiographique patronnée par Alphonse aux fins de préciser l’impact des tracés idéologiques du monarque sur leur architecture. Une dernière étude porte sur la débâcle successorale d’une fin de règne et sur les ressorts du fatum d’une postérité maudite.
History --- Alphonse X --- Ferdinand III --- Jean Manuel --- Luc de Tuy --- Rodrigue de Tolède --- Sanche IV --- Estoire d'Espagne --- For royal --- Générale estoire --- Miroir du droit --- Sept parties --- Septénaire --- Alfonso X --- Fernando III --- Juan Manuel --- Lucas de Tuy --- Rodrigo de Toledo --- Sancho IV --- Estoria de España --- Fuero real --- General estoria --- Espéculo --- Setenario --- Siete partidas --- Law
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"While historians of medieval Spain have been unanimous in acknowledging the significance of Infante Manuel's impact on the reign of his brother, Alfonso X, the Wise, and the rise to power of his nephew, Sancho IV, none have attempted a biography of his life, convinced there was insufficient material to justify the endeavor. Systematic and persistent research over many years, however, has uncovered a profusion of facts and figures which, together with the evidence discovered in numerous unedited archival documents, effectively establishes the prince as a major player during Alfonso's troubled rule. This is the first and only book-length biography of Prince Manuel, the progenitor of the longest ruling dynasty in the history of Spain. In his capacity as the monarch's closest advisor, Manuel assiduously maintained critical working relationships with the most notable leaders of his age including James I and Peter III of Aragon, Louis IX and Philippe III of France, Edward I and Queen Eleanor of England, and Popes Alexander IV and Gregory X among a host of other royal and noble personages from Europe and the Iberian Peninsula. Intended for specialists in the field of medieval Iberian history and literature, Dawn of a Dynasty is a highly reliable source work and a significant contribution to our knowledge of late-thirteenth-century Castile."--
Authors, Spanish --- Juan Manuel, --- To 1500 --- Spain --- Castille (Espagne) --- Castile (Spain) --- Histoire --- History --- Alfonso X of Castile. --- Beatrice of Savoy. --- Gregory X. --- Infante Manuel of Castile. --- James I of Aragon. --- Juan Manuel. --- Peter III of Aragon. --- Sancho IV of Castile. --- history of Spain. --- medieval iberian history.
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