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Service industries --- Rural industries --- Rural development --- Business & Economics --- Industries --- Industrialization, Rural --- Rural industrialization --- Rural industry
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This book is the most up-to-date and authoritative work on Indonesia's rural non-farm development characteristics and potential. The essays, by experts and well-known specialists in the field, emphasize the changing importance of off-farm income, employment contributions of small enterprises, the role of gender and mobility in entrepreneurial behaviour and the policy implications for rural non-farm enterprises. A unique feature is the use of case studies to provide insights and context for activities. The book is both a summary of current knowledge and a call for new inquiries on this critical theme.
Rural development --- Small business --- Rural industries --- Industrialization, Rural --- Rural industrialization --- Rural industry --- Industries --- Indonesia --- Economic policy. --- Rural conditions.
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Peasants --- Rural industries --- History. --- History --- Industrialization, Rural --- Rural industrialization --- Rural industry --- Industries --- Peasantry --- Agricultural laborers --- Rural population --- Marks (Medieval land tenure) --- Villeinage
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This book provides a comprehensive analysis of the constraints facing the development of rural non-farm enterprises in Indonesia. Recent years have seen a substantial effort by the Indonesian government to improve the investment climate. To date, much of this effort has focused on the constraints faced by businesses at the national level. However, if Indonesia is to be successful in creating jobs and reducing poverty across the archipelago, this will require improving the investment climate for the 15.7 million micro and small enterprises that employ more than half of all the non-farm workers in the country. This book brings together leading Indonesian and international academics to consider seven key constraints that RNFEs face: labour regulations and practices; infrastructure; competition and marketing; knowledge transfer and technology; access to credit and financial services; local taxation and user charges; and insecurity. In each case the authors draw on the Indonesian Rural Investment Climate Survey, a unique dataset of more than 2,500 RNFEs, to identify the size and nature of the constraints, the way in which they impact upon enterprise growth and the implications for policy. In addition, a key chapter estimates the strength of the linkage between agriculture and non-agricultural activities in rural areas, showing that agricultural revitalization is an essential complement to the development of the non-farm economy. "Understanding the rural investment climate in both slow- and fast-growing economies has taken on new urgency in the wake of the world food crisis. The rural non-farm economy often provides half or more of the income of farm families and is especially important for food-deficit rural households hard-hit by rising food prices. The Indonesian Rural Investment Climate Assessment is the "gold standard" for how to achieve this understanding. It is a delight to see it published and available to a wide audience." - C. Peter Timmer, Visiting Professor, Program on Food Security and Environment, Stanford University; Non-Resident Fellow, Center for Global Development
Indonesia -- Rural conditions. --- Investments -- Indonesia. --- Rural industries -- Indonesia. --- Rural industries --- Investments --- Economic History --- Business & Economics --- Indonesia --- Rural conditions. --- Industrialization, Rural --- Rural industrialization --- Rural industry --- Industries
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Since the mid-1990s, Bangladesh's banking sector has grown considerably. Despite the boom and the government's efforts to increase access in rural areas, rural financial markets have shrunk in relative terms. As a result, access to finance by micro, small, and medium-size enterprises and marginal, small, and medium-size farmers - the ""missing middle"" - remains limited, which is significant because these groups are the engines of growth in rural Bangladesh in terms of employment, contribution to GDP, and prospects for future growth.
Rural credit --- Agricultural credit --- Banks and banking --- Financial institutions --- Rural industries --- Industrialization, Rural --- Rural industrialization --- Rural industry --- Financial intermediaries --- Lending institutions --- Industries --- Associations, institutions, etc.
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Agricultural industries --- Rural industries --- Agribusiness --- Industries --- Industrialization, Rural --- Rural industrialization --- Rural industry --- Congresses --- Great Britain --- Rural conditions --- Congresses. --- Economic production --- Industrial economics --- Economic geography
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China's rural industrial sector has been the engine driving much of the Chinese economy's dynamism during the reform period. The nature and development of this sector, also referred to as township and village enterprises (TVEs) defy easy explanation. Across regions, there is dramatic variation in property rights among TVEs, ranging from local government ownership to outright private ownership. This book focuses on China's rural industries, offering a theoretical framework to explain institutional change. Susan Whiting explores the complex interactions of individuals, institutions and the broader political economy to examine variation and change in property rights and extractive institutions in China's rural industrial sector. Whiting explains why public ownership predominated during the early years of reform and why privatization is now taking place. This book will be of interest not only to those studying Chinese economic development and reform but also to scholars and students of comparative politics and political economy.
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Industrial economics --- China --- Rural development --- Rural industries --- S10/0525 --- -Rural industries --- -#SML: Joseph Spae --- Industrialization, Rural --- Rural industrialization --- Rural industry --- Industries --- Community development, Rural --- Development, Rural --- Integrated rural development --- Regional development --- Rehabilitation, Rural --- Rural community development --- Rural economic development --- Agriculture and state --- Community development --- Economic development --- Regional planning --- China: Economics, industry and commerce--Rural industry --- Citizen participation --- Social aspects --- #SML: Joseph Spae --- Rural development - China. --- Rural industries - China.
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History of Europe --- anno 1700-1799 --- anno 1800-1899 --- Cottage industries --- Home labor --- Rural industries --- Industrialization --- History --- -Industrialization, Rural --- Rural industrialization --- Rural industry --- Industries --- Industrial development --- Economic development --- Economic policy --- Deindustrialization --- Homework, Industrial --- Industrial homework --- Work at home --- Employees --- Telecommuting --- Village industries --- Artisans --- History. --- -History. --- Industrialization, Rural --- Cottage industries - Europe - History --- Home labor - Europe - History --- Rural industries - Europe - History
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