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If Civil War battlefields saw vast carnage, the Northern home-front was itself far from tranquil. Fierce political debates set communities on edge, spurred secret plots against the Union, and triggered widespread violence, such as the New York City draft riots. And at the heart of all this turmoil stood Northern anti-war Democrats, nicknamed ""Copperheads."". Now, Jennifer L. Weber offers the first full-length portrait of this powerful faction to appear in almost half a century. Weber reveals how the Copperheads came perilously close to defeating Lincoln and ending the war in the South's favor

Copperhead movement. --- Dissenters --- Butternuts (Copperhead movement) --- Copperhead (Nickname) --- Copperheadism --- Peace Democrats (Copperhead movement) --- Peace movements --- Dissidents --- Nonconformists --- Rebels (Social psychology) --- Conformity --- History --- Lincoln, Abraham, --- Linkŭln, Abrakham, --- Linkolʹn, Avraam, --- Linkūln, Ibrāhīm, --- Linkan, ʼAbrehām, --- Lincoln, A. --- Lin-kʻen, --- Linken, --- Lin, Kʻen, --- Lingkʻŏn, --- Lincoln, Abe, --- Liṅkan, Ēbrāhaṃ, --- Liṅkan, Abrahāṃ, --- לינקאלין, --- לינקאלן, אייברעהעם, --- לינקולן, אברהם --- 林肯, --- Liṅkana, Ābrāhama, --- Adversaries. --- Democratic Party (U.S.) --- Republican Party (U.S. : 1792-1828) --- Demokratische Partei (U.S.) --- Partai Demokrat (U.S.) --- United States --- Protest movements. --- Politics and government

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This volume provides information and analyses to better grasp the social implications of geographical borders as well as the individuals who travel between them and those who live in border regions. Sociologists, anthropologists, philosophers, linguists, and scholars of international relations and public health are just some of the authors contributing to Rethinking Borders. The diversity in the authors’ disciplines and the topics they focus on exemplify the intricacies of borders and their manifold effects. This openness to so many schools of thought stands in contrast to the solidification of stricter borders across the globe. The contributions range from case studies of migrants’ sense of belonging and safety to theoretical discussions about migration and globalization, from empirical studies about immigrant practices and exclusionary laws to ethical concerns about the benefits of inclusion. It is timely that this collective work is published in the middle of a pandemic that has affected every single part of the world. Unprecedented border closures and stringent travel restrictions have not been enough to contain the virus entirely. As COVID-19 shows, diseases, ideas, and xenophobic and racist discourses know no borders. Plans that transcend borders are vital when dealing with global threats, such as climate change and pandemics.

Philosophy --- distributive justice --- political legitimacy --- international legitimacy --- liberal theory of international relations --- immigration --- political self-determination --- territorial rights --- nationalism --- statism --- migration crisis --- ideal type --- refugees --- immigrants --- migration policy --- methodological nationalism --- nation-state --- state/anarchy model --- globalization --- epistemic ideals --- human mobility --- citizenship --- children in detention --- border policing --- illegalization --- neoliberalism --- USA --- Australia --- immigration detention --- care --- migration --- migration management --- nursing --- recruitment --- globalized labor markets --- Germany --- migration and crime --- human security --- border wall --- safest American city --- Latinos --- decolonisation --- SADC borders --- regional integration --- diversity --- superdiversity --- multiculture --- critical diversity studies --- racism --- discrimination --- diversity policies --- English name --- Chinese name --- Taiwan --- pragmalinguistics --- sociolinguistics --- naming practices --- identity --- nickname --- anti-immigration --- populism --- xenophobia --- globalists --- borders --- global health diplomacy (GHD) --- CARICOM --- public health --- health security --- epidemics --- Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) --- non-communicable diseases (NCDs) --- peace --- foreign policy --- Caribbean --- border --- homelessness --- hard drug users --- self-inflicted violence --- body without organs --- group asylum --- sovereignty --- ethics of recognition --- ethics of care --- solidarity --- Axel Honneth --- Jürgen Habermas --- mental health --- point in time --- diagnosis --- border walls --- fences --- limited migration --- open borders --- free movement --- regionalism --- localism --- distributive justice --- political legitimacy --- international legitimacy --- liberal theory of international relations --- immigration --- political self-determination --- territorial rights --- nationalism --- statism --- migration crisis --- ideal type --- refugees --- immigrants --- migration policy --- methodological nationalism --- nation-state --- state/anarchy model --- globalization --- epistemic ideals --- human mobility --- citizenship --- children in detention --- border policing --- illegalization --- neoliberalism --- USA --- Australia --- immigration detention --- care --- migration --- migration management --- nursing --- recruitment --- globalized labor markets --- Germany --- migration and crime --- human security --- border wall --- safest American city --- Latinos --- decolonisation --- SADC borders --- regional integration --- diversity --- superdiversity --- multiculture --- critical diversity studies --- racism --- discrimination --- diversity policies --- English name --- Chinese name --- Taiwan --- pragmalinguistics --- sociolinguistics --- naming practices --- identity --- nickname --- anti-immigration --- populism --- xenophobia --- globalists --- borders --- global health diplomacy (GHD) --- CARICOM --- public health --- health security --- epidemics --- Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) --- non-communicable diseases (NCDs) --- peace --- foreign policy --- Caribbean --- border --- homelessness --- hard drug users --- self-inflicted violence --- body without organs --- group asylum --- sovereignty --- ethics of recognition --- ethics of care --- solidarity --- Axel Honneth --- Jürgen Habermas --- mental health --- point in time --- diagnosis --- border walls --- fences --- limited migration --- open borders --- free movement --- regionalism --- localism

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A splendid new translation of one of the greatest books on friendship ever writtenIn a world where social media, online relationships, and relentless self-absorption threaten the very idea of deep and lasting friendships, the search for true friends is more important than ever. In this short book, which is one of the greatest ever written on the subject, the famous Roman politician and philosopher Cicero offers a compelling guide to finding, keeping, and appreciating friends. With wit and wisdom, Cicero shows us not only how to build friendships but also why they must be a key part of our lives. For, as Cicero says, life without friends is not worth living.Filled with timeless advice and insights, Cicero's heartfelt and moving classic-written in 44 BC and originally titled De Amicitia-has inspired readers for more than two thousand years, from St. Augustine and Dante to Thomas Jefferson and John Adams. Presented here in a lively new translation with the original Latin on facing pages and an inviting introduction, How to Be a Friend explores how to choose the right friends, how to avoid the pitfalls of friendship, and how to live with friends in good times and bad. Cicero also praises what he sees as the deepest kind of friendship-one in which two people find in each other "another self" or a kindred soul.An honest and eloquent guide to finding and treasuring true friends, How to Be a Friend speaks as powerfully today as when it was first written.

Friendship. --- Friendship --- Philosophy --- Conduct of life --- Philosophy. --- Early works to 1800. --- 133 BC. --- 141 BC. --- 146 BC. --- 168 BC. --- 194 BC. --- 202 BC. --- 218 BC. --- 280 BC. --- 509 BC. --- 88 BC. --- Achilles and Patroclus. --- Adornment. --- Affair. --- After Virtue. --- Agrarian law. --- Basic goodness. --- Battle of Zama. --- Bias of Priene. --- Calculation. --- Cato the Elder. --- Child of God. --- Chilon of Sparta. --- Cicero. --- Clothing. --- Cognomen. --- Courtesy. --- De Legibus. --- De re publica. --- Deed. --- Demagogue. --- Dictatorship. --- Disadvantage. --- Empedocles. --- Ennius. --- Enthusiasm. --- Everyday life. --- Faithfulness. --- Flattery. --- Gaius Gracchus. --- Gaius Laelius. --- Generosity. --- Greeks. --- Hannibal. --- Harmony with nature. --- Intellectual. --- King of Rome. --- Laelius de Amicitia. --- Manius Curius Dentatus. --- Marcus Porcius Cato (son of Cato the Younger). --- Modernity. --- Monarchy. --- Moral character. --- Mourning. --- Myson of Chenae. --- Natural kind. --- Nickname. --- Numantia. --- Orator. --- Oxford University Press. --- Pacuvius. --- Philosopher. --- Pirithous. --- Pittacus of Mytilene. --- Playwright. --- Plebs. --- Pontifex Maximus. --- Praetor. --- Publius Sulpicius Rufus. --- Pylades. --- Pyrrhus of Epirus. --- Quintus Caecilius Metellus Macedonicus. --- Quintus Fabius Maximus Aemilianus. --- Quintus Tullius Cicero. --- Resentment. --- Rutilius. --- S. (Dorst novel). --- Scipio Aemilianus. --- Scipio Africanus. --- Seriousness. --- Single person. --- Slavery. --- Solon. --- Spurius Maelius. --- Sulla. --- Terence. --- The Dream of Scipio (novel). --- The Good Book (book). --- The Other Hand. --- Themistocles. --- Thraso. --- Tiberius Coruncanius. --- Tiberius Gracchus. --- Titus Pomponius Atticus. --- Titus Pomponius. --- Toga. --- Tribune of the Plebs. --- Utilitarianism. --- Wealth. --- Writing. --- Year.

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This volume provides information and analyses to better grasp the social implications of geographical borders as well as the individuals who travel between them and those who live in border regions. Sociologists, anthropologists, philosophers, linguists, and scholars of international relations and public health are just some of the authors contributing to Rethinking Borders. The diversity in the authors’ disciplines and the topics they focus on exemplify the intricacies of borders and their manifold effects. This openness to so many schools of thought stands in contrast to the solidification of stricter borders across the globe. The contributions range from case studies of migrants’ sense of belonging and safety to theoretical discussions about migration and globalization, from empirical studies about immigrant practices and exclusionary laws to ethical concerns about the benefits of inclusion. It is timely that this collective work is published in the middle of a pandemic that has affected every single part of the world. Unprecedented border closures and stringent travel restrictions have not been enough to contain the virus entirely. As COVID-19 shows, diseases, ideas, and xenophobic and racist discourses know no borders. Plans that transcend borders are vital when dealing with global threats, such as climate change and pandemics.

distributive justice --- political legitimacy --- international legitimacy --- liberal theory of international relations --- immigration --- political self-determination --- territorial rights --- nationalism --- statism --- migration crisis --- ideal type --- refugees --- immigrants --- migration policy --- methodological nationalism --- nation-state --- state/anarchy model --- globalization --- epistemic ideals --- human mobility --- citizenship --- children in detention --- border policing --- illegalization --- neoliberalism --- USA --- Australia --- immigration detention --- care --- migration --- migration management --- nursing --- recruitment --- globalized labor markets --- Germany --- migration and crime --- human security --- border wall --- safest American city --- Latinos --- decolonisation --- SADC borders --- regional integration --- diversity --- superdiversity --- multiculture --- critical diversity studies --- racism --- discrimination --- diversity policies --- English name --- Chinese name --- Taiwan --- pragmalinguistics --- sociolinguistics --- naming practices --- identity --- nickname --- anti-immigration --- populism --- xenophobia --- globalists --- borders --- global health diplomacy (GHD) --- CARICOM --- public health --- health security --- epidemics --- Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) --- non-communicable diseases (NCDs) --- peace --- foreign policy --- Caribbean --- border --- homelessness --- hard drug users --- self-inflicted violence --- body without organs --- group asylum --- sovereignty --- ethics of recognition --- ethics of care --- solidarity --- Axel Honneth --- Jürgen Habermas --- mental health --- point in time --- diagnosis --- border walls --- fences --- limited migration --- open borders --- free movement --- regionalism --- localism

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In Jewish Questions, Matt Goldish introduces English readers to the history and culture of the Sephardic dispersion through an exploration of forty-three responsa--questions about Jewish law that Jews asked leading rabbis, and the rabbis' responses. The questions along with their rabbinical decisions examine all aspects of Jewish life, including business, family, religious issues, and relations between Jews and non-Jews. Taken together, the responsa constitute an extremely rich source of information about the everyday lives of Sephardic Jews. The book looks at questions asked between 1492--when the Jews were expelled from Spain--and 1750. Originating from all over the Sephardic world, the responsa discuss such diverse topics as the rules of conduct for Ottoman Jewish sea traders, the trials of an ex-husband accused of a robbery, and the rights of a sexually abused wife. Goldish provides a sizeable introduction to the history of the Sephardic diaspora and the nature of responsa literature, as well as a bibliography, historical background for each question, and short biographies of the rabbis involved. Including cases from well-known communities such as Venice, Istanbul, and Saloniki, and lesser-known Jewish enclaves such as Kastoria, Ragusa, and Nablus, Jewish Questions provides a sense of how Sephardic communities were organized, how Jews related to their neighbors, what problems threatened them and their families, and how they understood their relationship to God and the Jewish people.

Sephardim --- Jews --- Jews, Sephardic --- Ladinos (Spanish Jews) --- Sefardic Jews --- Sephardi Jews --- Sephardic Jews --- Jews, Portuguese --- Jews, Spanish --- Hebrews --- Israelites --- Jewish people --- Jewry --- Judaic people --- Judaists --- Ethnology --- Religious adherents --- Semites --- Judaism --- History --- Turkey --- Anatolia --- Anatolie --- Ānātūlī --- Asia Minor --- Asia Minore --- Bu̇gd Naĭramdakh Turk Uls --- Buturuki --- Cộng hoà Thỏ̂ Nhĩ Kỳ --- Dēmokratia tēs Tourkias --- Devlet-i Aliye Osmaniye --- Durka --- Durkka dásseváldi --- Gweriniaeth Twrci --- Jamhuri ya Uturuki --- Jamhuuriyada Turki --- Jumhūrīyah al-Turkīyah --- Komara Tirkiyeyê --- Lýðveldið Turkaland --- Lýðveldið Tyrkland --- Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Túrkì --- Osmanlı İmparatorluğu --- Osmanskai︠a︡ Imperii︠a︡ --- Ottoman Empire --- Pobblaght ny Turkee --- Poblacht na Tuirce --- Repóbblica d'l Turchî --- Repubbleche de Turchie --- Repubblica di Turchia --- Republic of Turkey --- Republic of Türkiye --- República da Turquia --- Republica de Turchia --- Republica de Turquía --- Republica Turcia --- Republiek Turkeye --- Republiek Turkije --- Republiek van Turkye --- Republik bu Tirki --- Republik Tierkei --- Republik Turkäi --- Republik Türkei --- Républik Turki --- Republik Turkia --- Republika e Turqisë --- Republika ng Turkiya --- Repùblika Tërecczi --- Republika Turcija --- Republika Turcji --- Republika Turcyje --- Republika Turecko --- Republika Turkiya --- Republika Turkojska --- Republika Turska --- Republika Turt︠s︡ii︠a︡ --- Republiḳah ha-Ṭurḳiyah --- Republiken Turkiet --- Republikken Tyrkia --- Republikken Tyrkiet --- République de Turquie --- République turque --- Repuvlika de Turkiya --- Ripablik kya Buturuki --- Ripoliku Turkiyakondre --- T.C. (Türkiye Cumhuriyeti) --- Tagduda n Tturk --- TC --- Teki --- Tëreckô --- Ṭerḳay --- Ṭerḳishe Republiḳ --- Thekhi --- Thỏ̂ Nhĩ Kỳ --- Thú-ngí-khì --- Tiakei --- Tierkei --- Tiki --- Tirki --- Tırkiya --- Tirkiye --- Ti︠u︡rk --- Ti︠u︡rk Respublika --- Ti︠u︡rkii︠a︡ --- Ti︠u︡rkii︠a︡ Respublika --- Tlacatlahtocayotl Turquia --- Tʻŏkʻi --- T'ŏk'i Konghwaguk --- Tʼóok Bikéyah --- Torkėjė --- Tȯrkiă --- Törkie --- Törkieë --- Tȯrkii︠a︡ --- Tȯrkii︠a︡ Jȯmḣu̇rii︠a︡te --- Török Köztársaság --- Törökország --- Toruko --- Toruko Kyōwakoku --- Tourkia --- Tourkikē Dēmokratia --- Tturk --- Tu er qi gong he guo --- Tū-ī-gì --- Tū-ī-gì Gê̤ṳng-huò-guók --- Tu'erqi --- Tu'erqi gong he guo --- Tu'erqi Gongheguo --- Tuirc --- Tunkī --- Turchî --- Turchia --- Turchie --- Turchy Respublikæ --- Turcia --- Turcija --- Turcijas Republika --- Turcja --- Turcland --- Turcyjo --- Turechchyna --- Turecká republika --- Turecko --- Tureke --- Turet︠s︡ka Respublika --- Turėtskai︠a︡ Rėspublika --- Tureuki --- Türgi --- Türgi Vabariik --- Türgü --- Türgü Vabariik --- Turk --- Turkäi --- Turkaland --- Turkamastor --- Türkän --- Turkanʹ respubliksʹ --- Turkee --- Türkei --- Turkeya --- Turkeye --- Turki --- Turkia --- Turkia Respubliko --- Turkieë --- Turkiet --- Turkii --- Tu̇rkii︠a︡ --- Tu̇rkii︠a︡ Respublikasy --- Tu̇rkiĭė --- Tu̇rkiĭė Respublikata --- Turkija --- Turkije --- Turkin tasavalta --- Turkio --- Turkiyā --- Turkiya Republika --- Türkiyä Respublikası --- Turkiyah --- Turkiyakondre --- Türkiye --- Türkiye Cumhuriyeti --- Türkiýe Respublikasy --- Turkki --- Turkojska --- Turkowska --- Turkujo --- Turkya --- Turkyah --- Turkye --- Turqia --- Turquía --- Turquie (Repupblic) --- Turska --- Turtchie --- Turt︠s︡i --- Turt︠s︡i Respubliki --- Turt︠s︡iĭ --- Turt︠s︡ii︠a︡ --- Turtsyi︠a︡ --- Turukiya --- Tuykia --- Twrci --- Tyrkia --- Tyrkiet --- Tyrkland --- Tẏrt︠s︡i --- Uturuki --- Vysokai︠a︡ Porta --- Whenua Korukoru --- Τουρκική Δημοκρατία --- Τουρκία --- Δημοκρατία της Τουρκίας --- Република Турска --- Република Турция --- Република Турција --- Турска --- Турцыя --- Турци --- Турци Республики --- Турция --- Турција --- Турций --- Турція --- Турчы Республикæ --- Турэцкая Рэспубліка --- Турк --- Туркань республиксь --- Туркамастор --- Турецька Республіка --- Турецка Республіка --- Турецкая Республика --- Туреччина --- Тюрк --- Тюрк Республика --- Тюркия --- Тюркия Республика --- רפובליקה הטורקית --- תורכיה --- טערקישע רעפובליק --- טערקיי --- טורקיה --- تركيا --- جمهورية التركية --- トルコ --- トルコ共和国 --- 土耳其 --- 土耳其共和國 --- 터키 --- 터키 공화국 --- Ethnic relations --- Admonition. --- Adultery. --- Age of majority. --- Agunah. --- Algiers. --- Annulment. --- Apostasy. --- Aristotelianism. --- Bathing. --- Benveniste. --- Bibliography. --- Bigamy. --- Blood libel. --- Book of Leviticus. --- Christendom. --- Christian. --- Christianity. --- Concubinage. --- Conversion to Judaism. --- Converso. --- Crucifixion of Jesus. --- Crypto-Judaism. --- Debasement. --- Debtor. --- Decree. --- Defamation. --- Disease. --- Domestic violence. --- Dowry. --- Early modern period. --- Embarrassment. --- Engagement. --- Excommunication. --- Expatriate. --- Feudalism. --- Gentile. --- Hakham. --- Heresy. --- House of Habsburg. --- Idolatry. --- Injunction. --- Jewish history. --- Jews. --- Judaism. --- Kabbalah. --- Karaite Judaism. --- Kastoria (regional unit). --- Kaunos. --- Ketubah. --- Ketubot (tractate). --- Kohen. --- Land of Israel. --- Livelihood. --- Maimonides. --- Manumission. --- Masturbation. --- Melamed. --- Morganatic marriage. --- Mr. --- Muhammad. --- Nagid. --- Natalie Zemon Davis. --- Nickname. --- Ottoman Empire. --- Patras. --- People of the Book. --- Persecution. --- Philosophy. --- Physician. --- Piety. --- Power of attorney. --- Precedent. --- Prostitution. --- Protestantism. --- Rabbi. --- Renunciation. --- Responsa. --- Retinue. --- Safed. --- Same-sex relationship. --- Sephardi Jews. --- Slavery. --- Social class. --- Spain. --- Spanish and Portuguese Jews. --- Spouse. --- Statute. --- Suffering. --- Talmud. --- Tax. --- The Other Hand. --- Tiberias. --- Torah study. --- Umar. --- Uskoks. --- Washing. --- Welding. --- Western Europe. --- Women in Judaism. --- Writ.