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Connectionism --- Connectionisme --- Connectionnisme --- Connexionism --- Models, Neurological. --- Neurobiology, Cellular --- Neurobiology, Molecular --- Cellular Neurobiology --- Molecular Neurobiology --- Model, Neurological --- Neurologic Model --- Neurological Model --- Neurological Models --- Neurologic Models --- Model, Neurologic --- Models, Neurologic --- Neurobiology --- Brain --- Models, Neurological --- Cognition --- Neurosciences --- Computer simulation --- physiology --- Artificial intelligence. Robotics. Simulation. Graphics --- Neurobiology - Computer simulation. --- Connectionism. --- Neurobiology - Computer simulation
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The hippocampus plays an indispensable role in the formation of new memories in the mammalian brain. It is the focus of intense research and our understanding of its physiology, anatomy, and molecular structure has rapidly expanded in recent years. Yet, still much needs to be done to decipher how hippocampal microcircuits are built and function. Here, we present an overview of our current knowledge and a snapshot of ongoing research into these microcircuits. Rich in detail, Hippocampal Microcircuits: A Computational Modeler’s Resource Book provides focused and easily accessible reviews on various aspects of the theme. It is an unparalleled resource of information, including both data and techniques that will be an invaluable companion to all those wishing to develop computational models of hippocampal neurons and neuronal networks. The book is divided into two main parts. In the first part, leading experimental neuroscientists discuss data on the electrophysiological, neuroanatomical, and molecular characteristics of hippocampal circuits. The various types of excitatory and inhibitory neurons are reviewed along with their connectivity and synaptic properties. Single cell and ensemble activity patterns are presented from in vitro models, as well as anesthetized and freely moving animals. In the second part, computational neuroscientists describe models of hippocampal microcircuits at various levels of complexity, from single neurons to large-scale networks. Additionally, a chapter is devoted to simulation environments currently used by computational neuroscientists in developing their models. In addition to providing concise reviews and a wealth of data, the chapters also identify central questions and unexplored areas that will define future research in computational neuroscience. About the Editors: Dr. Vassilis Cutsuridis is a Research Fellow in the Department of Computing Science and Mathematics at the University of Stirling, Scotland, UK. Dr. Bruce P. Graham is a Reader in Computing Science in the Department of Computing Science and Mathematics at the University of Stirling. Dr. Stuart Cobb and Dr. Imre Vida are Senior Lecturers in the Neuroscience and Molecular Pharmacology Department at the University of Glasgow, Scotland, UK.
Hippocampus (Brain) -- Computer simulation. --- Neural networks (Neurobiology) -- Computer simulation. --- Hippocampus (Brain) --- Neural networks (Neurobiology) --- Nervous System --- Electrophysiological Processes --- Signal Transduction --- Computing Methodologies --- Limbic System --- Biological Science Disciplines --- Cerebral Cortex --- Models, Biological --- Nervous System Physiological Processes --- Synaptic Transmission --- Physiology --- Computer Simulation --- Nerve Net --- Models, Neurological --- Hippocampus --- Neural Pathways --- Biochemical Processes --- Nervous System Physiological Phenomena --- Cerebrum --- Electrophysiological Phenomena --- Physiological Processes --- Anatomy --- Models, Theoretical --- Cell Physiological Processes --- Brain --- Information Science --- Natural Science Disciplines --- Chemical Processes --- Physiological Phenomena --- Disciplines and Occupations --- Biochemical Phenomena --- Central Nervous System --- Cell Physiological Phenomena --- Investigative Techniques --- Telencephalon --- Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena --- Chemical Phenomena --- Phenomena and Processes --- Prosencephalon --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Human Anatomy & Physiology --- Medicine --- Neurology --- Neuroscience --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Computer simulation --- Computer simulation. --- Biological neural networks --- Nets, Neural (Neurobiology) --- Networks, Neural (Neurobiology) --- Neural nets (Neurobiology) --- Ammon's horn --- Cornu ammonis --- Medicine. --- Neurosciences. --- Bioinformatics. --- Computational biology. --- Neurobiology. --- Biomedicine. --- Computer Appl. in Life Sciences. --- Neurosciences --- Biology --- Bioinformatics --- Bio-informatics --- Biological informatics --- Information science --- Computational biology --- Systems biology --- Neural sciences --- Neurological sciences --- Medical sciences --- Nervous system --- Clinical sciences --- Medical profession --- Human biology --- Life sciences --- Pathology --- Physicians --- Data processing --- Cognitive neuroscience --- Neurobiology --- Neural circuitry --- Cerebral cortex --- Limbic system --- Data processing. --- Bioinformatics . --- Computational biology .
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A significant amount of effort in neural modeling is directed towards understanding the representation of external objects in the brain. There is also a rapidly growing interest in modeling the intrinsically-generated activity in the brain, as represented by the default mode network hypothesis, and the emergent behavior that gives rise to critical phenomena such as neural avalanches. Time plays a critical role in these intended modeling domains, from the exquisite discriminations in the mammalian auditory system to the precise timing involved in high-end activities such as competitive sports or professional music performance. The growth in experimental high-throughput neuroscience techniques has allowed the multi-scale acquisition of neural signals, from individual electrode recordings to whole-brain functional magnetic resonance imaging activity, including the ability to manipulate neural signals with optogenetic approaches. This has created a deluge of experimental data, spanning multiple spatial and temporal scales, and posing the enormous challenge of its interpretation in terms of a predictive theory of brain function. In addition, there has been a massive growth in availability of computational power through parallel computing. The Relevance of the Time Domain to Neural Network Models aims to develop a unified view of how the time domain can be effectively employed in neural network models. The book proposes that conceptual models of neural interaction are required in order to understand the data being collected. Simultaneously, these proposed models can be used to form hypotheses of neural interaction and system behavior that can be neuroscientifically tested. The book concentrates on a crucial aspect of brain modeling: the nature and functional relevance of temporal interactions in neural systems. This book will appeal to a wide audience consisting of computer scientists and electrical engineers interested in brain-like computational mechanisms, computer architects exploring the development of high-performance computing systems to support these computations, neuroscientists probing the neural code and signaling mechanisms, mathematicians and physicists interested in modeling complex biological phenomena, and graduate students in all these disciplines who are searching for challenging research questions.
Neural networks (Neurobiology). --- Neurobiology -- Computer simulation. --- Neuroplasticity. --- Neural networks (Neurobiology) --- Neural networks (Computer science) --- Brain --- Time-domain analysis --- Mathematical Concepts --- Time --- Artificial Intelligence --- Computing Methodologies --- Pattern Recognition, Automated --- Information Science --- Physical Phenomena --- Phenomena and Processes --- Neural Networks (Computer) --- Computer Systems --- Time Factors --- Human Anatomy & Physiology --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Medicine --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Computer Science --- Neurology --- Neuroscience --- Brain. --- Time-domain analysis. --- Analysis, Time-domain --- Cerebrum --- Mind --- Artificial neural networks --- Nets, Neural (Computer science) --- Networks, Neural (Computer science) --- Neural nets (Computer science) --- Biological neural networks --- Nets, Neural (Neurobiology) --- Networks, Neural (Neurobiology) --- Neural nets (Neurobiology) --- Medicine. --- Neurosciences. --- Computers. --- Artificial intelligence. --- Biomedicine. --- Computation by Abstract Devices. --- Artificial Intelligence (incl. Robotics). --- AI (Artificial intelligence) --- Artificial thinking --- Electronic brains --- Intellectronics --- Intelligence, Artificial --- Intelligent machines --- Machine intelligence --- Thinking, Artificial --- Bionics --- Cognitive science --- Digital computer simulation --- Electronic data processing --- Logic machines --- Machine theory --- Self-organizing systems --- Simulation methods --- Fifth generation computers --- Neural computers --- Automatic computers --- Automatic data processors --- Computer hardware --- Computing machines (Computers) --- Electronic calculating-machines --- Electronic computers --- Hardware, Computer --- Computer systems --- Cybernetics --- Calculators --- Cyberspace --- Neural sciences --- Neurological sciences --- Medical sciences --- Nervous system --- Clinical sciences --- Medical profession --- Human biology --- Life sciences --- Pathology --- Physicians --- System analysis --- Central nervous system --- Head --- Artificial intelligence --- Natural computation --- Soft computing --- Cognitive neuroscience --- Neurobiology --- Neural circuitry --- Computer science. --- Artificial Intelligence. --- Informatics --- Science
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