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Computer. Automation --- Neumann, von, John --- Wiener, Norbert --- Von Neumann, John, --- Wiener, Norbert, --- Mathematicians --- Biography. --- Neumann, John von, --- Von Neumann, John --- Biographie
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Neumann, von, John --- Economics, Mathematical --- Economic development --- Von Neumann, John 1903 -1957 --- Congresses --- Mathematical models --- Von Neumann, John, --- Economics, Mathematical - Congresses --- Economic development - Mathematical models - Congresses --- Von Neumann, John, - 1903-1957 - Congresses --- Von Neumann, John, - 1903-1957
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Galileo and Newton’s work towards the mathematisation of the physical world; Leibniz’s universal logical calculus; the Enlightenment’s mathématique sociale. John von Neumann inherited all these aims and philosophical intuitions, together with an idea that grew up around the Vienna Circle of an ethics in the form of an exact science capable of guiding individuals to make correct decisions. With the help of his boundless mathematical capacity, von Neumann developed a conception of the world as a mathematical game, a world globally governed by a universal logic in which individual consciousness moved following different strategies: his vision guided him from set theory to quantum mechanics, to economics and to his theory of automata (anticipating artificial intelligence and cognitive science). Von Neumann became a true legend in twentieth century science; but he was also a controversial figure, because of the decisive role he played in determining US military policy and strategic atomic equilibrium – which he viewed as an application of game theory. The Cold War is over; the age of nuclear physics and big science has been superseded by our age of biotechnology and postacademic science. From the life of John von Neumann emerge important insights to understand the cultural and technological landscape that we have inherited from the past century. This book provides the first comprehensive scientific and intellectual biography of John von Neumann, a man who perhaps more than any other is representative of twentieth century science. There are hundreds of metaphors for life: Life is a vale of tears, a dream, a joke. In As You Like It, Shakespeare says that life is a stage. What was von Neumann's metaphor? […] it was that life is a game. Sensitive to the double-edged sword of knowledge and the idiocy of mankind, von Neumann's main legacy might be the deepening of the ancient dilemma of Prometheus. (Philip Davis, Siam News, May 30, 2003).
Mathematician. Statistician. Logici --- Neumann, von, John --- United States --- History. --- History of Science. --- History of Mathematical Sciences. --- History and Philosophical Foundations of Physics. --- Annals --- Auxiliary sciences of history --- Operational research. Game theory --- Mathematics. --- Physics. --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Physical sciences --- Dynamics --- Math --- Science --- Von Neumann, John, --- Von Neumann --- Von Neumann, John --- Von Neumann, J. --- Neumann, John von --- von Neumann, Johann --- Neumann, János --- Mathematicians
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Drawing on a wealth of archival material, including personal correspondence and diaries, Robert Leonard tells the fascinating story of the creation of game theory by Hungarian Jewish mathematician John von Neumann and Austrian economist Oskar Morgenstern. Game theory first emerged amid discussions of the psychology and mathematics of chess in Germany and fin-de-siècle Austro-Hungary. In the 1930s, on the cusp of anti-Semitism and political upheaval, it was developed by von Neumann into an ambitious theory of social organization. It was shaped still further by its use in combat analysis in World War II and during the Cold War. Interweaving accounts of the period's economics, science, and mathematics, and drawing sensitively on the private lives of von Neumann and Morgenstern, Robert Leonard provides a detailed reconstruction of a complex historical drama.
Economic schools --- Operational research. Game theory --- Neumann, von, John --- Morgenstern, Oskar --- Game theory --- Théorie des jeux --- History --- Histoire --- Von Neumann, John, --- Morgenstern, Oskar, --- -AA / International- internationaal --- 305.6 --- 519.3 --- Games, Theory of --- Theory of games --- Mathematical models --- Mathematics --- Risicotheorie, speltheorie. Risicokapitaal. Beslissingsmodellen. --- Von Neumann, John, 1903-1957. --- Morgenstern, Oskar, 1902-1977. --- Théorie des jeux --- AA / International- internationaal --- Risicotheorie, speltheorie. Risicokapitaal. Beslissingsmodellen --- Von Neumann, J. --- Neumann, John von --- von Neumann, Johann --- Neumann, János --- Morgenshtern, Oskar, --- Morgenshtern, O. --- Von Neumann, John --- History. --- Business, Economy and Management --- Economics --- Game theory - History --- Von Neumann, John, - 1903-1957 --- Morgenstern, Oskar, - 1902-1977
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Electronic digital computers --- -681.3*A1 --- 681.3*A1 Introductory and survey --- Introductory and survey --- Automatic digital computers --- Computers, Electronic digital --- Digital computers, Electronic --- Computers --- Hybrid computers --- Sequential machine theory --- History --- Von Neumann, John --- Mathematicians --- Ordinateurs --- Mathématiciens --- Biography --- Histoire --- Biographie --- Von Neumann, John, --- Mathématiciens --- Von Neumann, --- Neumann, von, John --- 681.3*A1 --- Von Neumann, J. --- Neumann, John von --- von Neumann, Johann --- Neumann, János --- Computer. Automation --- Electronic digital computers - History. --- Von Neumann, John, 1903-1957. --- Computer science --- Informatique --- History. --- Histoire. --- Electronic digital computers - History --- Von Neumann, John, - 1903-1957
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Economic schools --- Neumann, von, John --- Game theory --- Jeux [Théorie des ] --- Speltheorie --- Théorie des jeux --- AA / International- internationaal --- 08 --- 330.00 --- 330.08 --- 331.01 --- 330.3 --- 330.01 --- Biografieën en memoires. --- Economische en sociale theorieën: algemeenheden. --- Economisten. --- Evolutie van de economische cycli. --- Methode in staathuishoudkunde. Statische, dynamische economie. Modellen. Experimental economics. --- Theorie van het economisch evenwicht. --- Economic development --- Growth models (Economics) --- Games, Theory of --- Theory of games --- Mathematical models --- Mathematics --- Biografieën en memoires --- Economische en sociale theorieën: algemeenheden --- Theorie van het economisch evenwicht --- Economisten --- Methode in staathuishoudkunde. Statische, dynamische economie. Modellen. Experimental economics --- Evolutie van de economische cycli --- Von Neumann, John, --- Von Neumann, J. --- Neumann, John von --- von Neumann, Johann --- Neumann, János --- Von Neumann, John --- Views on economics --- Von Neumann, John, 1903-1957 - Views on economics. --- Economic development - Mathematical models. --- Game theory.
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