Listing 1 - 2 of 2 |
Sort by
|
Choose an application
Toric varieties are algebraic varieties arising from elementary geometric and combinatorial objects such as convex polytopes in Euclidean space with vertices on lattice points. Since many algebraic geometry notions such as singularities, birational maps, cycles, homology, intersection theory, and Riemann-Roch translate into simple facts about polytopes, toric varieties provide a marvelous source of examples in algebraic geometry. In the other direction, general facts from algebraic geometry have implications for such polytopes, such as to the problem of the number of lattice points they contain. In spite of the fact that toric varieties are very special in the spectrum of all algebraic varieties, they provide a remarkably useful testing ground for general theories.The aim of this mini-course is to develop the foundations of the study of toric varieties, with examples, and describe some of these relations and applications. The text concludes with Stanley's theorem characterizing the numbers of simplicies in each dimension in a convex simplicial polytope. Although some general theorems are quoted without proof, the concrete interpretations via simplicial geometry should make the text accessible to beginners in algebraic geometry.
Algebraic geometry --- Differential geometry. Global analysis --- 512.7 --- Algebraic geometry. Commutative rings and algebras --- Toric varieties. --- 512.7 Algebraic geometry. Commutative rings and algebras --- Toric varieties --- Embeddings, Torus --- Torus embeddings --- Varieties, Toric --- Algebraic varieties --- Addition. --- Affine plane. --- Affine space. --- Affine variety. --- Alexander Grothendieck. --- Alexander duality. --- Algebraic curve. --- Algebraic group. --- Atiyah–Singer index theorem. --- Automorphism. --- Betti number. --- Big O notation. --- Characteristic class. --- Chern class. --- Chow group. --- Codimension. --- Cohomology. --- Combinatorics. --- Commutative property. --- Complete intersection. --- Convex polytope. --- Convex set. --- Coprime integers. --- Cotangent space. --- Dedekind sum. --- Dimension (vector space). --- Dimension. --- Direct proof. --- Discrete valuation ring. --- Discrete valuation. --- Disjoint union. --- Divisor (algebraic geometry). --- Divisor. --- Dual basis. --- Dual space. --- Equation. --- Equivalence class. --- Equivariant K-theory. --- Euler characteristic. --- Exact sequence. --- Explicit formula. --- Facet (geometry). --- Fundamental group. --- Graded ring. --- Grassmannian. --- H-vector. --- Hirzebruch surface. --- Hodge theory. --- Homogeneous coordinates. --- Homomorphism. --- Hypersurface. --- Intersection theory. --- Invertible matrix. --- Invertible sheaf. --- Isoperimetric inequality. --- Lattice (group). --- Leray spectral sequence. --- Limit point. --- Line bundle. --- Line segment. --- Linear subspace. --- Local ring. --- Mathematical induction. --- Mixed volume. --- Moduli space. --- Moment map. --- Monotonic function. --- Natural number. --- Newton polygon. --- Open set. --- Picard group. --- Pick's theorem. --- Polytope. --- Projective space. --- Quadric. --- Quotient space (topology). --- Regular sequence. --- Relative interior. --- Resolution of singularities. --- Restriction (mathematics). --- Resultant. --- Riemann–Roch theorem. --- Serre duality. --- Sign (mathematics). --- Simplex. --- Simplicial complex. --- Simultaneous equations. --- Spectral sequence. --- Subgroup. --- Subset. --- Summation. --- Surjective function. --- Tangent bundle. --- Theorem. --- Topology. --- Toric variety. --- Unit disk. --- Vector space. --- Weil conjecture. --- Zariski topology.
Choose an application
The theory of D-modules deals with the algebraic aspects of differential equations. These are particularly interesting on homogeneous manifolds, since the infinitesimal action of a Lie algebra consists of differential operators. Hence, it is possible to attach geometric invariants, like the support and the characteristic variety, to representations of Lie groups. By considering D-modules on flag varieties, one obtains a simple classification of all irreducible admissible representations of reductive Lie groups. On the other hand, it is natural to study the representations realized by functions on pseudo-Riemannian symmetric spaces, i.e., spherical representations. The problem is then to describe the spherical representations among all irreducible ones, and to compute their multiplicities. This is the goal of this work, achieved fairly completely at least for the discrete series representations of reductive symmetric spaces. The book provides a general introduction to the theory of D-modules on flag varieties, and it describes spherical D-modules in terms of a cohomological formula. Using microlocalization of representations, the author derives a criterion for irreducibility. The relation between multiplicities and singularities is also discussed at length.Originally published in 1990.The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.
Differentiable manifolds. --- D-modules. --- Representations of groups. --- Lie groups. --- Groups, Lie --- Lie algebras --- Symmetric spaces --- Topological groups --- Group representation (Mathematics) --- Groups, Representation theory of --- Group theory --- Modules (Algebra) --- Differential manifolds --- Manifolds (Mathematics) --- Affine space. --- Algebraic cycle. --- Algebraic element. --- Analytic function. --- Annihilator (ring theory). --- Automorphism. --- Banach space. --- Base change. --- Big O notation. --- Bijection. --- Bilinear form. --- Borel subgroup. --- Cartan subalgebra. --- Cofibration. --- Cohomology. --- Commutative diagram. --- Commutative property. --- Commutator subgroup. --- Complexification (Lie group). --- Conjugacy class. --- Coproduct. --- Coset. --- Cotangent space. --- D-module. --- Derived category. --- Diagram (category theory). --- Differential operator. --- Dimension (vector space). --- Direct image functor. --- Discrete series representation. --- Disk (mathematics). --- Dot product. --- Double coset. --- Eigenfunction. --- Eigenvalues and eigenvectors. --- Endomorphism. --- Euler operator. --- Existential quantification. --- Fibration. --- Function space. --- Functor. --- G-module. --- Gelfand pair. --- Generic point. --- Hilbert space. --- Holomorphic function. --- Homomorphism. --- Hyperfunction. --- Ideal (ring theory). --- Infinitesimal character. --- Inner automorphism. --- Invertible sheaf. --- Irreducibility (mathematics). --- Irreducible representation. --- Levi decomposition. --- Lie algebra. --- Line bundle. --- Linear algebraic group. --- Linear space (geometry). --- Manifold. --- Maximal compact subgroup. --- Maximal torus. --- Metric space. --- Module (mathematics). --- Moment map. --- Morphism. --- Noetherian ring. --- Open set. --- Presheaf (category theory). --- Principal series representation. --- Projective line. --- Projective object. --- Projective space. --- Projective variety. --- Reductive group. --- Riemannian geometry. --- Riemann–Hilbert correspondence. --- Right inverse. --- Ring (mathematics). --- Root system. --- Satake diagram. --- Sheaf (mathematics). --- Sheaf of modules. --- Special case. --- Sphere. --- Square-integrable function. --- Sub"ient. --- Subalgebra. --- Subcategory. --- Subgroup. --- Summation. --- Surjective function. --- Symmetric space. --- Symplectic geometry. --- Tensor product. --- Theorem. --- Triangular matrix. --- Vector bundle. --- Volume form. --- Weyl group.
Listing 1 - 2 of 2 |
Sort by
|