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Des chrétiens orientaux sont admis en Chine au VIIe siècle ; leurs petites communautés sont dispersées au IXe. Les franciscains que les empereurs Yuan laissent s'installer à la fin du XIIIe sont chassés à l'avènement des Ming en 1368. La " troisième mort " est l'épilogue de l'œuvre entamée, sous l'impulsion de saint François-Xavier, par le jésuite italien Ricci à partir de 1584. Sans succès. Le Français Gaubil le dit, vers 1750 " Les jésuites ont su se faire admettre comme savants, artistes, non faire reconnaître la Parole du Christ ". Les Empereurs poursuivent ceux de leurs sujets qui prêtent l'oreille aux étrangers, les persécutent. La dissolution de la Compagnie de Jésus, en 1773, porte le coup de grâce à l'entreprise. Nous suivons sa lente agonie à travers des textes dus aux derniers jésuites, aux lazaristes, leurs successeurs, aux MM. des Missions étrangères de Paris. " Nous sommes bien exposés à des désagréments, nous les souffrons avec patience ", écrit le lazariste Raux en 1795. Le dernier missionnaire mandarin meurt à Pékin, en 1838, un Portugais. " Le temps de la foi chrétienne en Chine n'était pas encore arrivé ", dit Benoît XVI. La Chine est la vérité des Chinois. Dieu seul sait quand elle entendra ce message d'un de ses fils. " Le confucianisme dont les normes de vie morale sont si bienfaisantes, trouve dans la révélation chrétienne le complément de lumière qui résout les problèmes devant lesquels nos sages ont eu l'humilité de s'arrêter, comprenant qu'il ne revient pas à l'homme de trancher des mystères du Ciel ".

Missions --- Missionaries --- History --- #GBIB: jesuitica --- S13B/0410 --- S13B/0429 --- 266 <51> --- Christian missions --- Christianity --- Missions, Foreign --- Religion --- Theology, Practical --- Proselytizing --- China: Christianity--Jesuits (incl. Rites Controversy) --- China: Christianity--Missionary works and activities of the Catholic Church general and until 1840 --- Missies. Evangelisatie. Zending--China --- China - History of Christian Missions - 18th-19th Century. --- Missions - China - History - 18th century --- Missions - China - History - 19th century --- Missionaries - China - Correspondence

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Missions --- Catholic schools --- Christianity and other religions --- Ecoles catholiques --- Christianisme --- History --- Confucianism --- Histoire --- Relations --- Confucianisme --- Anglo-Chinese College (Malacca, Malacca) --- History. --- S13B/0700 --- -#SML: Chinese memorial library --- Christian missions --- Christianity --- Missions, Foreign --- Religion --- Theology, Practical --- Proselytizing --- China: Christianity--Orthodox and Anglican churches --- -Anglo-Chinese College (Malacca, Malacca) --- -History --- Anglo-Chinese College (Malacca, Malacca, Malaysia) --- #SML: Chinese memorial library --- Missions - China - History --- Ying Hua shu yuan (Malacca, Malacca, Malaysia) --- 英華書院 (Malacca, Malacca, Malaysia)

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Who were the main actors in propagating Christianity in China? Where did Christian communities settle? What discussions were held in China, concerning Christianity? These, and many other, questions are answered in this reference work, which is divided in a systematic part and analytical articles. This handbook represents a true reference guide to the reception of Christianity in pre-1800 China. It presents to the reader, in comprehensive fashion, all current knowledge of Christianity in China, and guides him through the main Chinese and Western sources, bibliographies and archives. The scope of the volume is broad and covers a wide range of topics, such as theology, philosophy, astronomy, mathematics, medicine, cannon, botany, art, music, and more.

S13B/0200 --- S13B/0100 --- 266 <51> --- Missions --- -Christian missions --- Christianity --- Missions, Foreign --- Religion --- Theology, Practical --- Proselytizing --- China: Christianity--General works --- China: Christianity--Bibliographies, dictionaries, yearbooks and collections --- Missies. Evangelisatie. Zending--China --- History --- China --- Church history. --- Religion. --- -China: Christianity--General works --- Christian missions --- -#SML: Chinese memorial library --- History. --- Christianisme --- Chine --- Church history --- Histoire religieuse --- C1 --- Jezuïeten - Noord-Belgische provincie (1935-) --- China [land in werelddeel Azië] --- missie --- Kerken en religie --- Église --- Chrétiens --- Missions. --- Christendom. --- Ecclesiastical history --- History, Church --- History, Ecclesiastical --- Missions - China - History.

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L'Occidente fu sempre attratto dalla Cina, ma la mitica "Terra di Mezzo" rimase un mondo sconosciuto, favoloso e irraggiungibile fino all'inizio del Seicento, quando il gesuita Matteo Ricci (1552-1610) penetrò in quell'immenso Paese, facendo conoscere alla Cina la civiltà europea. Fu un altro grande gesuita a compiere l'operazione inversa, rivelando all'Europa il volto della Cina: il trentino Martino Martini (1614-1661). Questo libro vuol essere un contributo alla conoscenza di un uomo straordinario per fede, scienza, capacità oratoria, coraggio fisico, abilità diplomatica e doti d'iniziativa. Visse solo 47 anni, di cui una dozzina passati sul mare o segregato in luoghi remoti e inospitali, ma, oltre a svolgere la sua missione evangelizzatrice in Cina, riuscì a raccogliere sul Celeste Impero una mole immensa di materiale, esponendola in alcune opere che ebbero in Europa vastissima risonanza. Tra queste un Atlante della Cina di ricchezza e precisione eccezionali. Sullo sfondo, il Seicento europeo mette in scena i suoi fasti e le sue miserie: secolo abietto e sontuoso, percorso dai fremiti del nuovo e dai sussulti del vecchio, che si apre alle innovazioni scientifiche più ardite e si accanisce nella cruenta repressione degli slanci riformatori, tra guerre interminabili, pestilenze e devastazioni, ma anche una straordinaria fioritura artistica e culturale. Dall'altra parte del mondo, in Cina, il Seicento fu altrettanto contraddittorio: insanguinato dalla feroce guerra di successione tra la vecchia dinastia dei Ming e la nuova dei Ching, fu tuttavia un'epoca di grande rinnovamento della civiltà cinese, che sfociò in un singolare amalgama di cultura letteraria, saggezza amministrativa, ritualità e credenze popolari, senza contare le millenarie tradizioni scientifiche e tecniche su cui si innestarono le grandi innovazioni matematiche, astronomiche e cartografiche europee, introdotte dai gesuiti insieme con la pratica evangelizzatrice. Protagonista di questo fecondo incontro di civiltà e di tradizioni, propugnatore di una prassi missionaria tollerante, rispettoso della sensibilità e delle consuetudini di quel popolo così fiero e civile, Martino Martini seppe interpretare il proprio apostolato con saggezza ed equilibrio, ma anche con rigore e disciplina. Nominato mandarino, esercitò la carica con dignità e decoro, al punto di diventare cinese egli stesso, per lingua, costumi e abiti, pur senza rinunciare in nulla alla sua fede.

Jesuits -- Italy -- Biography. --- Jesuits -- Missions -- China -- History -- 17th century. --- Martini, Martino, --1614-1661. --- Missionaries -- Italy -- Biography. --- Missionaries --- History & Archaeology --- Religion --- Philosophy & Religion --- Christianity --- History - General --- Martini, Martino, --- Jesuits --- Missions --- History --- Martinius, Martin, --- Martini, Martin, --- Wei, Kuangguo, --- 卫匡国, --- Wei, Jitai, --- 卫济泰, --- Compagnie de Jésus --- Compañia de Jesus --- Gesellschaft Jesu --- Jesuitas --- Jesuiten --- Jesuiti --- Jezuïten --- Jésuites --- Paters Jezuïten --- Societeit van Jezus --- Society of Jesus --- History. --- Geographical information systems. --- Popular works. --- History of Science. --- Geographical Information Systems/Cartography. --- Popular Science, general. --- Geographical information systems --- GIS (Information systems) --- Information storage and retrieval systems --- Annals --- Auxiliary sciences of history --- Geography --- Science (General). --- イエズス会 --- カトリック イエズス会

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Archiefinventarissen --- Inventaires d'archives --- Theologie --- Théologie --- Lebbe, Vincent, --- S13B/0426 --- 266 <092> --- China: Christianity--Lebbe and the S.A.M. --- Missies. Evangelisatie. Zending--Biografieën --- Missions --- #SML: Joseph Spae --- Christian missions --- Christianity --- Missions, Foreign --- Religion --- Theology, Practical --- Proselytizing --- History --- China: Christianity--Lebbe and the S.A.M --- Lebbe, V. --- Catholic Church --- Sources --- Church of Rome --- Roman Catholic Church --- Katholische Kirche --- Katolyt︠s︡ʹka t︠s︡erkva --- Römisch-Katholische Kirche --- Römische Kirche --- Ecclesia Catholica --- Eglise catholique --- Eglise catholique-romaine --- Katolicheskai︠a︡ t︠s︡erkovʹ --- Chiesa cattolica --- Iglesia Católica --- Kościół Katolicki --- Katolicki Kościół --- Kościół Rzymskokatolicki --- Nihon Katorikku Kyōkai --- Katholikē Ekklēsia --- Gereja Katolik --- Kenesiyah ha-Ḳatolit --- Kanisa Katoliki --- כנסיה הקתולית --- כנסייה הקתולית --- 가톨릭교 --- 천주교 --- Missions - China - History - Sources --- Lebbe, Vincent --- Lebbe, Vincent, - 1877-1940 - Bibliography --- Lebbe, Vincent, - 1877-1940