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Outside back cover "The nineteenth century saw a complete transformation of the practice and reputation of surgery. 'Crucial interventions' follows its increasingly optimistic evolution, drawing from the very best examples of rare surgical textbooks with a focus on the extraordinary visual materials of the mid-nineteenth century. Unnerving and graphic, yet beautifully rendered, these fascinating illustrations include step-by-step surgical techniques paired with medical instruments and painted depictions of operations in progress. Arranged for the layman from head to toe, and accompanied by an authoritative, eloquent and inspiring narrative from medical historian Richard Barnett, author of 2014 bestseller 'The sick rose, 'Crucial interventions' is a unique and captivating book on one of the world's most mysterious and macabre professions, and promises to be another success."

Surgery --- Surgical technology --- Chirurgie --- Technologie chirurgicale --- History --- Histoire --- Surgical Procedures, Operative --- General Surgery --- History, 19th Century --- Medical Illustration --- history --- General Surgery - history --- Medical Illustration - history

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Medical Illustration. --- Anatomy, Artistic --- Medical Illustration --- 094:611 --- 769.04:61 --- 61 <09> --- Medical illustration --- -Illustration, Medical --- Medicine and art --- Scientific illustration --- Illustration, Medical --- Illustrations, Medical --- Medical Illustrations --- Art --- history. --- Oude en merkwaardige drukken. Kostbare en zeldzame boeken. Preciosa en rariora-:-Anatomie --- Prentenverzamelingen in de grafische kunsten. Iconografie. Iconologie-:-Geneeskunde. Hygiëne. Farmacie --- Geschiedenis van de geneeskunde --- History --- History. --- -history. --- 61 <09> Geschiedenis van de geneeskunde --- 769.04:61 Prentenverzamelingen in de grafische kunsten. Iconografie. Iconologie-:-Geneeskunde. Hygiëne. Farmacie --- 094:611 Oude en merkwaardige drukken. Kostbare en zeldzame boeken. Preciosa en rariora-:-Anatomie --- -61 <09> Geschiedenis van de geneeskunde --- history --- Medical illustration - History. --- 61 <09> History of medicine --- History of medicine

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"Not of woman born, the Fortunate, the Unborn"-the terms designating those born by Caesarean section in medieval and Renaissance Europe were mysterious and ambiguous. Examining representations of Caesarean birth in legend and art and tracing its history in medical writing, Renate Blumenfeld-Kosinski addresses the web of religious, ethical, and cultural questions concerning abdominal delivery in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. Not of Woman Born increases our understanding of the history of the medical profession, of medical iconography, and of ideas surrounding "unnatural" childbirth.Blumenfeld-Kosinski compares texts and visual images in order to trace the evolution of Caesarean birth as it was perceived by the main actors involved-pregnant women, medical practitioners, and artistic or literary interpreters. Bringing together medical treatises and texts as well as hitherto unexplored primary sources such as manuscript illuminations, she provides a fresh perspective on attitudes toward pregnancy and birth in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance; the meaning and consequences of medieval medicine for women as both patients and practitioners, and the professionalization of medicine. She discusses writings on Caesarean birth from the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, when Church Councils ordered midwives to perform the operation if a mother died during childbirth in order that the child might be baptized; to the fourteenth century, when the first medical text, Bernard of Gordon's Lilium medicinae, mentioned the operation; up to the gradual replacement of midwives by male surgeons in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. Not of Woman Born offers the first close analysis of Frarnois Rousset's 1581 treatise on the operation as an example of sixteenth-century medical discourse. It also considers the ambiguous nature of Caesarean birth, drawing on accounts of such miraculous examples as the birth of the Antichrist. An appendix reviews the complex etymological history of the term "Caesarean section."Richly interdisciplinary, Not of Woman Born will enliven discussions of the controversial issues surrounding Caesarean delivery today. Medical, social, and cultural historians interested in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, historians, literary scholars, midwives, obstetricians, nurses, and others concerned with women's history will want to read it.

History of civilization --- anno 500-1499 --- Cesarean section in art --- Césarienne dans l'art --- Keizersnede in de kunst --- Cesarean Section --- Cesarean section --- Césarienne --- Illustration médicale --- -Cesarean section in art --- Abdominal delivery --- C section --- Caesarean delivery --- Caesarean section --- Delivery, Abdominal --- Delivery, Caesarean --- Delivery (Obstetrics) --- Illustration, Medical --- Cesarean section in art. --- Césarienne --- Césarienne dans l'art --- Illustration médicale --- Medicine in Art. --- Medical illustration --- -Renaissance --- Science in Art --- Art, Medicine in --- Art, Science in --- Arts, Medicine in --- Arts, Science in --- Medicine in Arts --- Science in Arts --- in Art, Medicine --- in Art, Science --- in Arts, Medicine --- in Arts, Science --- Renaissance --- Revival of letters --- history. --- psychology. --- History --- Europe. --- Northern Europe --- Southern Europe --- Western Europe --- Medicine in Art --- Civilization --- History, Modern --- Civilization, Medieval --- Civilization, Modern --- Humanism --- Middle Ages --- Obstetrics --- Art --- history --- psychology --- Surgery --- Medicine in the Arts. --- Renaissance. --- History. --- Civilisation médiévale --- Histoire --- Europe --- Civilization [Medieval ] --- Cesarean section - Europe - History. --- Medical illustration - History. --- Civilization, Medieval. --- Medicine in the Arts

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Philosophy of science --- Iconography --- Thematology --- History of human medicine --- anno 1200-1499 --- anno 1500-1599 --- Biography: 1200-1499 --- Geneeskunde [Middeleeuwse ] --- Geneeskunde [Middeleeuwse ]--Werken voor 1800 --- Medicine [Medieval ] --- Medicine [Medieval ]--Early works to 1800 --- Medicine--Early works to 1800 --- Middeleeuwse geneeskunde --- Middeleeuwse wetenschap --- Médecine médiévale--Ouvrages avant 1800 --- Science [Medieval ] --- Science médiévale --- Wetenschap [Middeleeuwse ] --- Natural History --- Medical Illustration --- Manuscripts, Medical --- 091:61 --- 091:58 --- 094:61 --- 610.9 --- Handschriften i.v.m. geneeskunde --- Herbaria--(handschriften) --- Oude en merkwaardige drukken. Kostbare en zeldzame boeken. Preciosa en rariora-:-Geneeskunde. Hygiëne. Farmacie --- Technology Medicine History --- 094:61 Oude en merkwaardige drukken. Kostbare en zeldzame boeken. Preciosa en rariora-:-Geneeskunde. Hygiëne. Farmacie --- 091:58 Herbaria--(handschriften) --- 091:61 Handschriften i.v.m. geneeskunde --- nature printing --- about valuable books --- Botanical illustration --- Medical illustration --- Medicine, Medieval --- Science, Medieval --- 091.31:7.04 --- 094:58 --- 76.043 --- Medieval science --- Medieval medicine --- Illustration, Medical --- Medicine and art --- Scientific illustration --- Botanical drawing --- Flower painting and illustration --- Fruit painting and illustration --- Illustration, Botanical --- Biological illustration --- Natural history illustration --- 76.043 Iconografie: flora in de prentkunst --- Iconografie: flora in de prentkunst --- 091.31:7.04 Verluchte handschriften: iconografie --- Verluchte handschriften: iconografie --- 094:58 Oude en merkwaardige drukken. Kostbare en zeldzame boeken. Preciosa en rariora-:-Botany --- Oude en merkwaardige drukken. Kostbare en zeldzame boeken. Preciosa en rariora-:-Botany --- Biology --- History, Medieval --- history --- Early works to 1800 --- Medical illustration - Early works to 1800 --- Botanical illustration - Early works to 1800 --- Natural History - history --- Medical Illustration - history --- Manuscripts, Medical - history