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Record scratch : expunging federal criminal records and Congressional considerations
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Year: 2020 Publisher: [Washington, D.C.] : Congressional Research Service,

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Expunging juvenile records : misconceptions, collateral consequences, and emerging practices
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Year: 2020 Publisher: [Washington, D.C.] : U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention,

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The Eternal Criminal Record
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ISBN: 9780674368262 Year: 2015 Publisher: Cambridge (USA) Harvard University Press

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Marijuana Opportunity Reinvestment and Expungement Act of 2019 : report of the Committee on the Judiciary, House Of Representatives, on H.R. 3884, together with minority views.
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Year: 2020 Publisher: [Washington, D.C.] : [U. S. Government Publishing Office],

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Digital punishment : privacy, stigma, and the harms of data-driven criminal justice
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ISBN: 0190872039 0190872012 Year: 2020 Publisher: New York, NY : Oxford University Press,

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Data-driven criminal justice operations creates millions of criminal records each year in the United States. Documenting everything from a police stop to a prison sentence, these records take on a digital life of their own as they are collected and posted by police, courts, and prisons; reposted on social media, online news, and mugshot galleries; and bought and sold by data brokers as an increasingly valuable data commodity. The result is 'digital punishment,' where mere suspicion or a brush with the law can have lasting consequences. This analysis describes the transformation of criminal records into millions of data points; the commodification of these data into a valuable digital resource; and the impact of this shift on people, society, and public policy.


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The eternal criminal record
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ISBN: 067496716X 0674735846 9780674735842 9780674368262 0674368266 Year: 2015 Publisher: Cambridge, Massachusetts

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For over sixty million Americans, possessing a criminal record overshadows everything else about their public identity. A rap sheet, or even a court appearance or background report that reveals a run-in with the law, can have fateful consequences for a person’s interactions with just about everyone else. The Eternal Criminal Record makes transparent a pervasive system of police databases and identity screening that has become a routine feature of American life. The United States is unique in making criminal information easy to obtain by employers, landlords, neighbors, even cyberstalkers. Its nationally integrated rap-sheet system is second to none as an effective law enforcement tool, but it has also facilitated the transfer of ever more sensitive information into the public domain. While there are good reasons for a person’s criminal past to be public knowledge, records of arrests that fail to result in convictions are of questionable benefit. Simply by placing someone under arrest, a police officer has the power to tag a person with a legal history that effectively incriminates him or her for life. In James Jacobs’s view, law-abiding citizens have a right to know when individuals in their community or workplace represent a potential threat. But convicted persons have rights, too. Jacobs closely examines the problems created by erroneous record keeping, critiques the way the records of individuals who go years without a new conviction are expunged, and proposes strategies for eliminating discrimination based on criminal history, such as certifying the records of those who have demonstrated their rehabilitation.


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Le casier judiciaire : l'après-peine entre mémoire et oubli
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ISBN: 9782874032431 Year: 2010 Publisher: Bruxelles : La Charte,

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Instrument indissociable de la politique criminelle, le casier judiciaire demeure encore de nos jours un outil peu connu, non seulement du public, mais également de nombreux professionnels de la Justice. Pour la plupart, la notion de casier judiciaire correspond essentiellement à une même réalité qui se définit généralement de ' manière intuitive '. Dans cet optique, cet ouvrage a pour objectif de proposer un examen détaillé du fonctionnement du casier judiciaire, depuis sa création jusqu'aux plus récentes modifications opérées dans ce domaine. Il ambitionne par ailleurs d'étudier les effets que peuvent avoir sur le casier judiciaire les changements qui affectent et ont affecté notre système pénal et de démontrer les nombreuses implications et ramifications de cet instrument dans des sphères multiples et complexes comme peuvent notamment l'être la procédure pénale, la protection de la vie privée et des droits fondamentaux ou la sécurité. Ces divers aspects sont analysés à travers les deux axes principaux qui caractérisent le casier judiciaire : l'un relatif à la mémorisation des condamnations, l'autre à la gestion de l'oubli en matière pénale.

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