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Criminal records --- Confidential communications --- Juvenile justice, Administration of --- Expungement
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Criminal records --- Casiers judiciaires --- Access control --- Expungement --- Accès --- Contrôle --- Effacement --- Accès --- Contrôle
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Marijuana --- Criminal records --- Narcotic laws --- Law and legislation --- Expungement --- United States.
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Data-driven criminal justice operations creates millions of criminal records each year in the United States. Documenting everything from a police stop to a prison sentence, these records take on a digital life of their own as they are collected and posted by police, courts, and prisons; reposted on social media, online news, and mugshot galleries; and bought and sold by data brokers as an increasingly valuable data commodity. The result is 'digital punishment,' where mere suspicion or a brush with the law can have lasting consequences. This analysis describes the transformation of criminal records into millions of data points; the commodification of these data into a valuable digital resource; and the impact of this shift on people, society, and public policy.
Criminal records --- Criminal justice, Administration of --- Law enforcement --- Access control --- Expungement --- Data processing.
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For over sixty million Americans, possessing a criminal record overshadows everything else about their public identity. A rap sheet, or even a court appearance or background report that reveals a run-in with the law, can have fateful consequences for a person’s interactions with just about everyone else. The Eternal Criminal Record makes transparent a pervasive system of police databases and identity screening that has become a routine feature of American life. The United States is unique in making criminal information easy to obtain by employers, landlords, neighbors, even cyberstalkers. Its nationally integrated rap-sheet system is second to none as an effective law enforcement tool, but it has also facilitated the transfer of ever more sensitive information into the public domain. While there are good reasons for a person’s criminal past to be public knowledge, records of arrests that fail to result in convictions are of questionable benefit. Simply by placing someone under arrest, a police officer has the power to tag a person with a legal history that effectively incriminates him or her for life. In James Jacobs’s view, law-abiding citizens have a right to know when individuals in their community or workplace represent a potential threat. But convicted persons have rights, too. Jacobs closely examines the problems created by erroneous record keeping, critiques the way the records of individuals who go years without a new conviction are expunged, and proposes strategies for eliminating discrimination based on criminal history, such as certifying the records of those who have demonstrated their rehabilitation.
Criminal records --- Arrest records --- Conviction records --- Criminal registers --- Inmate records --- Registers, Criminal --- Records --- Certificates of good conduct --- Access control --- Expungement
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Instrument indissociable de la politique criminelle, le casier judiciaire demeure encore de nos jours un outil peu connu, non seulement du public, mais également de nombreux professionnels de la Justice. Pour la plupart, la notion de casier judiciaire correspond essentiellement à une même réalité qui se définit généralement de ' manière intuitive '. Dans cet optique, cet ouvrage a pour objectif de proposer un examen détaillé du fonctionnement du casier judiciaire, depuis sa création jusqu'aux plus récentes modifications opérées dans ce domaine. Il ambitionne par ailleurs d'étudier les effets que peuvent avoir sur le casier judiciaire les changements qui affectent et ont affecté notre système pénal et de démontrer les nombreuses implications et ramifications de cet instrument dans des sphères multiples et complexes comme peuvent notamment l'être la procédure pénale, la protection de la vie privée et des droits fondamentaux ou la sécurité. Ces divers aspects sont analysés à travers les deux axes principaux qui caractérisent le casier judiciaire : l'un relatif à la mémorisation des condamnations, l'autre à la gestion de l'oubli en matière pénale.
Law of civil procedure --- Criminal law. Criminal procedure --- Belgium --- Criminal records --- Casiers judiciaires --- Expungement --- Effacement --- Ebooks --- BPB1012 --- Casier judiciaire --- cazier judiciar --- strafferegister --- straffregister --- karistusregister --- registo criminal --- Strafregister --- trestný register --- rejestr skazanych --- casellario giudiziale --- rikosrekisteri --- Registro Penal --- strafblad --- kazenska evidenca --- криминално досие --- bűnügyi nyilvántartás --- gjendje gjyqësore --- taifead coiriúil --- sodāmība --- казнена евиденција --- criminal record --- teistumas --- kondotta --- kaznena evidencija --- trestní rejstřík --- ποινικό μητρώο --- kriminalni dosje --- antecedentes penales --- strafregister --- registro de penados --- kazneni dosje --- евиденција на кривични дела --- rejstřík trestů --- expediente penal de una persona --- büntetett előélet --- casellario giudiziario --- fedina penale --- E-books --- Réhabilitation --- Justice pénale -- Administration -- Belgique --- Exécution des peines --- Peines --- Casiers judiciaires -- Belgique
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