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Changing inequality
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ISBN: 128327843X 9786613278432 0520950194 9780520950191 6613278432 9780520266926 0520266927 9780520266933 0520266935 Year: 2011 Publisher: Berkeley

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Rebecca M. Blank offers the first comprehensive analysis of an economic trend that has been reshaping the United States over the past three decades: rapidly rising income inequality. In clear language, she provides an overview of how and why the level and distribution of income and wealth has changed since 1979, sets this situation within its historical context, and investigates the forces that are driving it. Among other factors, Blank looks closely at changes within families, including women's increasing participation in the work force. The book includes some surprising findings-for example, that per-person income has risen sharply among almost all social groups, even as income has become more unequally distributed. Looking toward the future, Blank suggests that while rising inequality will likely be with us for many decades to come, it is not an inevitable outcome. Her book considers what can be done to address this trend, and also explores the question: why should we be concerned about this phenomenon?


Book
Le système Amazon : une histoire de notre futur
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 9782021480528 2021480526 Year: 2021 Publisher: [Paris] : Seuil : Éditions du sous-sol,

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"On peut dire que le grand gagnant de la crise du coronavirus est Amazon. Tandis qu’à la mi-avril 2020, la pandémie approchait de son moment le plus critique, la valeur des actions de la firme augmentait de 30 % par rapport à l’année précédente ; et en l’espace de seulement deux mois, la fortune nette du PDG Jeff Bezos augmentait de 24 milliards de dollars. Comme le résume un analyste de l’industrie numérique : “Le Covid-19 a été comme une injection d’hormones de croissance pour Amazon.” L’enquête d’Alec MacGillis débute bien avant la crise sanitaire actuelle. Sa méthode est simple et efficace : c’est par une mosaïque d’approches et de vies que l’on comprend le mieux un système, comment ce dernier affecte ceux qui entrent en contact avec sa trajectoire. À la manière des grands reportages littéraires, Le Système Amazon décortique l’implacable machine et ses rouages à travers une impressionnante série de portraits et de tableaux. À Seattle, ce sont les cadres bien rémunérés de la firme qui accélèrent la gentrification d’un quartier populaire historique ; dans une banlieue de Virginie, ce sont des propriétaires qui tentent de protéger leur quartier de l’impact environnemental d’un nouveau data center Amazon ; à El Paso, ce sont des petites entreprises de fournitures de bureau qui tentent de résister à la prise de contrôle par Amazon de l’ensemble des marchés publics ; à Baltimore, c’est un entrepôt qui remplace une usine sidérurgique légendaire, etc. Il montre également comment la firme est devenue un lobby à part entière à Washington, l’auteur poussant les portes du gigantesque manoir de Jeff Bezos, dans le quartier de Kalorama, où l’on croise lobbyistes, députés, sénateurs et membres du gouvernement. Plus qu’un énième pamphlet sur l’impact destructeur du géant jaune au large sourire, ce livre, fruit d’années d’enquete, offre à lire le récit édifiant d’une société sous emprise. De centres de livraison en data centers, de campus d’entreprises en entrepôts du mastodonte, visitez un autre monde, en proie à son Amazonisation, qui se divise entre gagnants et perdants, entre vies déconnectées et vies broyées par ce système."


Book
Democracy against domination
Author:
ISBN: 9780190911089 0190911085 9780190468538 Year: 2018 Publisher: New York, N.Y. Oxford University Press

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"In 2008, the collapse of the US financial system plunged the economy into the worst economic downturn since the Great Depression. In its aftermath, the financial crisis pushed to the forefront fundamental moral and institutional questions about how we govern the modern economy. What are the values that economic policy ought to prioritize? What institutions do we trust to govern complex economic dynamics? Much of popular and academic debate revolves around two competing approaches to these fundamental questions: laissez-faire defenses of self-correcting and welfare-enhancing markets on the one hand, and managerialist turns to the role of insulated, expert regulation in mitigating risks and promoting growth on the other. In Democracy Against Domination, K. Sabeel Rahman offers an alternative vision for how we should govern the modern economy in a democratic society. Drawing on a rich tradition of economic reform rooted in the thought and reform politics of early twentieth century progressives like John Dewey and Louis Brandeis, Rahman argues that the fundamental moral challenge of economic governance today is two-fold: first, to counteract the threats of economic domination whether in the form of corporate power or inequitable markets; and second, to do so by expanding the capacity of citizens themselves to exercise real political power in economic policymaking. This normative framework in turn suggests a very different way of understanding and addressing major economic governance issues of the post-crisis era, from the challenge of too-big-to-fail financial firms, to the dangers of regulatory capture and regulatory reform. Combining insights from history, political theory, and public policy, Democracy Against Domination offers an exciting reinterpretation of progressive economic thought and a fresh normative approach to democratic theory. It also offers a path toward realizing a more equitable and democratically accountable economy through practical reforms in our policies and regulatory institutions."


Book
Hedged out : inequality and insecurity on Wall Street
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ISBN: 0520973801 9780520307704 0520307704 0520307712 9780520307711 Year: 2022 Publisher: Oakland, California : University of California Press,

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A former hedge fund worker takes an ethnographic approach to Wall Street to expose who wins, who loses, and why inequality endures.   Who do you think of when you imagine a hedge fund manager? A greedy fraudster, a visionary entrepreneur, a wolf of Wall Street? These tropes capture the public imagination of a successful hedge fund manager. But behind the designer suits, helicopter commutes, and illicit pursuits are the everyday stories of people who work in the hedge fund industry--many of whom don't realize they fall within the 1 percent that drives the divide between the richest and the rest. With Hedged Out, sociologist and former hedge fund analyst Megan Tobias Neely gives readers an outsider's insider perspective on Wall Street and its enduring culture of inequality.   Hedged Out dives into the upper echelons of Wall Street, where elite white masculinity is the standard measure for the capacity to manage risk and insecurity. Facing an unpredictable and risky stock market, hedge fund workers protect their interests by working long hours and building tight-knit networks with people who look and behave like them. Using ethnographic vignettes and her own industry experience, Neely showcases the voices of managers and other workers to illustrate how this industry of politically mobilized elites excludes people on the basis of race, class, and gender. Neely shows how this system of elite power and privilege not only sustains itself but builds over time as the beneficiaries concentrate their resources. Hedged Out explains why the hedge fund industry generates extreme wealth, why mostly white men benefit, and why reforming Wall Street will create a more equal society.

Falling behind
Author:
ISBN: 0520957431 9780520957435 9780520251885 0520251881 9780520252523 0520252527 9780520280526 0520280520 Year: 2013 Publisher: Berkeley University of California Press

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With a timely new foreword by Robert Frank, this groundbreaking book explores the very meaning of happiness and prosperity in America today. Although middle-income families don't earn much more than they did several decades ago, they are buying bigger cars, houses, and appliances. To pay for them, they spend more than they earn and carry record levels of debt. Robert Frank explains how increased concentrations of income and wealth at the top of the economic pyramid have set off "expenditure cascades" that raise the cost of achieving many basic goals for the middle class. Writing in lively prose for a general audience, Frank employs up-to-date economic data and examples drawn from everyday life to shed light on reigning models of consumer behavior. He also suggests reforms that could mitigate the costs of inequality. Falling Behind compels us to rethink how and why we live our economic lives the way we do.

Keywords

Consumption (Economics) -- United States. --- Equality -- Economic aspects -- United States. --- Income distribution -- United States. --- Middle class -- United States -- Economic conditions. --- Middle class --- Income distribution --- Consumption (Economics) --- Equality --- Egalitarianism --- Inequality --- Social equality --- Social inequality --- Political science --- Sociology --- Democracy --- Liberty --- Bourgeoisie --- Commons (Social order) --- Middle classes --- Social classes --- Economic conditions --- Economic aspects --- Social conditions --- E-books --- 311.98 --- 313 --- 321.92 --- 339.325.0 --- US / United States of America - USA - Verenigde Staten - Etats Unis --- Bevolking naar de maatschappelijke klasse en stand. Wet van Pareto --- Levenswijze en levensstandaard. Levensminimum. sociale indicatoren (Studiën) --- Middenstand. Onafhankelijke werknemers --- Levensstandaard en verbruikspeil (algemeenheden) --- american class system. --- american middle class. --- american prosperity. --- arms race. --- class. --- consumer behavior. --- costs of inequality. --- debt. --- demographic studies. --- economic data. --- economic inequality. --- economic lives. --- economy. --- expenditure cascades. --- falling behind. --- happiness. --- income inequality. --- income. --- middle class families. --- middle class. --- money and power. --- money. --- power and wealth. --- public policy. --- record levels of debt. --- social expectations. --- sociology. --- spending money. --- spending power. --- wall street. --- wealth inequality. --- wildavsky forum series.

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