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Offshore Financial Centers : The Assessment Program
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Year: 2006 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund,

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This paper updates Executive Directors on the progress since February 2005 in implementing the second phase of the offshore financial center (OFC) program as agreed in November 2003 (see PIN No. 03/138 at http://www.imf.org). At that time, Directors recognized that OFCs could pose prudential and financial integrity risks to the international financial system. In this context, Directors agreed that the monitoring of OFCs' activities and their compliance with supervisory and integrity standards should become a standard component of the financial sector work of the Fund. They also requested periodic updates on the progress with implementation of the program. Earlier updates were provided in March 2004 (Offshore Financial Centers-The Assessment Program-An Update) and February 2005 (Offshore Financial Centers-The Assessment Program-A Progress Report). With the completion of the first round of assessments, staff have begun implementing the second phase of the program.


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Through whose eyes does the RTCG represent the Montenegrin reality? : Report on the RTCG's representation of different social actors in 2013 - 2015
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Year: 2016 Publisher: Podgorica : Centar za građansko obrazovanje (CGO),

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The project "Through whose eyes does the RTCG represent the Montenegrin reality?" was designed within the sub-programme Media and democracy of the Centre for Civic Education (CCE) in order to raise awareness about the role of a public broadcaster and promote one of its most important tenets - objective and balanced reporting. To that end, this analysis offers an overview of the appearances of representatives of political parties, public institutions and state administration bodies, unions, businesses, non-governmental organisations and academic community, in the news and analysis programmes of the RTCG. The timeframe adds further value to this analysis, as it focuses on the years following the changes in the editorial structure of the RTCG and ahead of the upcoming 2016 parliamentary elections: a period in which the public broadcaster RTCG has an even greater responsibility to provide information to the public in a professional manner. Declaration on freedom of expression and information of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe binds its member states, including Montenegro, to foster plurality of opinion: "...states have the duty to guard against infringements of the freedom of expression and information and should adopt policies designed to foster as much as possible a variety of media and a plurality of information sources, thereby allowing a plurality of ideas and opinion." The RTCG has been undergoing a transformation for over a decade, but the limitations of this transformation are apparent not only from the general public opinion in Montenegro, but also from the assessment of the Council of RTCG, which stated in its Conclusions of November 2015: "It was noted that the reporting on some events in the news programme was not balanced and objective, particularly with regard to the latest political developments in Montenegro, i.e. the protests of DF". It added that: "RTCG, as the public broadcaster, must edit and broadcast its news programme in an impartial manner, and avoid polarizing reporting that would violate the citizens' rights as guaranteed by the law and international media standards. Every deviation from the planned business policy and journalists' code of conduct must be sanctioned without prejudice to the position of the perpetrator in the company hierarchy, and we advise the general director to urgently take the necessary measures to prevent such omissions in the future". Representative of the non-governmental organisations in the Council of RTCG Goran Đurović, who has often publically criticised the work of RTCG, recently said: "What I know for sure is that the director of TVCG, since her appointment, had been obstructing the transformation of RTCG into a public service by doing nothing to incorporate the law, professional principles and standards into its reporting. Along with her colleagues the former editor of the first channel, the current editor of the news programme and the head of the board, she devotedly sought to protect the ruling political party and withhold the information of public interest from the citizens. The result of such practices are numerous complaints by viewers and negative assessment of the citizens, as evidenced by the January public opinion poll". Eplaining the results of the opinion poll conducted in January 2016, Đurović stressed that: RTCG is the second most trusted broadcaster, and the number of respondents who associate RTCG with "regime-run media" has increased." He also warned that the number of respondents in whose opinion the news programme of RTCG deteriorated since last year. In the analysis of balancing and plurality of opinion at RTCG, CCE used official documents, adopted by the Council of RTCG according to the competencies granted to it by the Law on public broadcasting services of Montenegro. The administrative service of the Council of RTCG, headed by the president of the Council Vladimir Pavićević, was very forthcoming in responding to our requests for free access to information. Data processing included the analysis of daily and weekly political news programmes, classified by the annual reports of the Council of RTCG as integral part of the news programme of the Television of Montenegro: Dnevnik 2, U centar, Okvir, Otvoreno, Replika, Izazov, Robin Hud, Intervju s povodom. The analysis left out the show Mehanizam, due to its character as a specialized investigative programme, as well as Putevi života, as the majority of its episodes are framed as reports. The final analysis covered 596 shows broadcasted in the course of 2013, 2014, and 2015. The programmes involved 13925 guests - representatives of political parties, public institutions, Government, Parliament, state bodies and institutions, local self-governments, unions, nongovernmental organisations, academic community, independent institutions, judiciary, employers/ businessmen, analysts, experts and others.


Book
Offshore Financial Centers : The Assessment Program
Author:
ISBN: 1498373216 Year: 2006 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund,

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Abstract

This paper updates Executive Directors on the progress since February 2005 in implementing the second phase of the offshore financial center (OFC) program as agreed in November 2003 (see PIN No. 03/138 at http://www.imf.org). At that time, Directors recognized that OFCs could pose prudential and financial integrity risks to the international financial system. In this context, Directors agreed that the monitoring of OFCs' activities and their compliance with supervisory and integrity standards should become a standard component of the financial sector work of the Fund. They also requested periodic updates on the progress with implementation of the program. Earlier updates were provided in March 2004 (Offshore Financial Centers-The Assessment Program-An Update) and February 2005 (Offshore Financial Centers-The Assessment Program-A Progress Report). With the completion of the first round of assessments, staff have begun implementing the second phase of the program.


Book
Nouvelles méthodes d'étude des communications
Authors: ---
ISBN: 2200018835 9782200018832 Year: 1998 Publisher: Paris Colin

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Vise à offrir aux chercheurs des méthodes nouvelles pour cesser de penser les phénomènes de communication à travers le seul modèle "émetteur-recepteur". Il se propose de trouver et d'articuler avec les nouvelles théories de la communication des modèles porteurs de métaphores puissantes, qui permettent une meilleure transmission des savoirs techniques et scientifiques.


Book
Étude des communications : approche par la modélisation des relations
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ISBN: 2200291671 2200280203 Year: 2004 Publisher: Paris : Dunod Editeur,

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L'analyse systémique des communications, source d'une véritable révolution dans les façons de concevoir et d'analyser la communication au sein des organisations et des groupes, a été introduite en France dans les années 1975, mais n'a pas connu tous les développements et applications qu'elle méritait du fait : 1 de l'absence de règles claires concernant la modélisation systémique ; 2 de l'absence de précision sur les niveaux de formalisation des systèmes de communications obtenus à partir de l'observation. Le présent ouvrage, après le nécessaire rappel des apports essentiels de l'école de Palo Alto, entend redresser la barre en proposant une méthode précise menant à la modélisation, à l'analyse et à la prise de décision pour des interventions de changements. Cette méthode, qui permet ensuite l'analyse systémique proprement dite, est précisée à l'aide de plusieurs exemples d'interventions en entreprise. Les processus de la construction, à travers les communications des acteurs, de « réalités secondaires », sont décortiqués et permettent de déboucher sur des règles d'intervention fondées sur les fameuses techniques du « cadrage-recadrage ». Le fonctionnement de ces techniques est explicité et mis en œuvre sur des exemples concrets.


Book
Media convergence : the three degrees of network, mass, and interpersonal communication
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ISBN: 9781032058757 9781032058740 Year: 2022 Publisher: Abingdon, Oxon ; New York : Routledge,

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"This second edition of Klaus Bruhn Jensen's exploration of developing digital media furthers the conversation around the ongoing society-wide and worldwide digitalization of human communication. Reviewing the long lines in the history of media and communication - from writing via printing and broadcasting to computing - the book lays out three general types of media: the human body enabling face-to-face communication here and now, the technically reproduced means of mass communication across space and time, and the digital technologies integrating one-to-one, one-to-many, as well as many-to-many interactions. All these communicative practices coexist in contemporary media environments. Across cultures, genders, and age groups, people go on communicating in the flesh, via wires, and over the air, as illustrated though case studies of mobile communication on mundane matters, and of climate change as a global challenge for human communication and coexistence. The second edition includes: Updated accounts of research and public debate on digital media and communication, analyses of current social media and an emerging internet of things, systematic presentations of digital as well as traditional empirical methods, discussion of the normative implications of digitalization, including the classic rights of information and communication, and a right not to be communicated about through surveillance. Interdisciplinary in scope to showcase the wide-reaching cultural effect of media convergence, this book is ideal for advanced undergraduate students, graduate students, and scholars in the fields of media, communication, and cultural studies"--

Communication models for the study of mass communications
Authors: ---
ISBN: 0582295726 9780582295728 Year: 1990 Publisher: London: Longman,

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Periodical
InfoDesign : revista brasileira de design da informação.
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Year: 2004 Publisher: São Paulo : Sociedade Brasileira de Design da Informacao.

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Periodical
InfoDesign : revista brasileira de design da informação.
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Year: 2004 Publisher: São Paulo : Sociedade Brasileira de Design da Informacao.

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Multi
Remodelling communication : from WWII to the WWW
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ISBN: 9781442699717 9781442615830 Year: 2012 Publisher: Toronto, Ont. : Univ. of Toronto P.,

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Providing a dynamic, forward-looking reorientation towards a new universe of reference, Remodelling Communication makes a significant, productive contribution to communication theory.

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