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Digital Transformations of Illicit Drug Markets : Reconfiguration and Continuity
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1800438664 1800438699 Year: 2023 Publisher: Bingley : Emerald Publishing,

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The ebook edition of this title is Open Access and freely available to read online. Transnational illicit markets have been transformed by the digital revolution. They take advantage of encryption technologies, smartphones, social media applications and cryptocurrencies that protect the digital traces of buyers and sellers, posing new challenges to drug control policies and public health alike. Digital Transformations of Illicit Drug Markets: Reconfiguration and Continuity considers how the digital revolution has changed the selling and buying of illicit substances through increased convenience and anonymisation. Providing a uniquely interdisciplinary perspective, chapters show how the digital transformation of illicit drug markets combines a reconfiguration of how sellers and buyers interact in new markets. Emphasising that illicit digital markets are embedded in societal structures and power relations in general, contributors also recognise the importance of critical perspectives on inequalities between the Global North and South as well as issues of gender. Digital Transformations of Illicit Drug Markets: Reconfiguration and Continuity challenges the field of criminology to recognise the limits of its traditional knowledge and move beyond the preoccupations that restrict crime to certain fixed spaces in order to develop new explanations.

Keywords

Black market.


Book
Deviant globalization : black market economy in the 21st century
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 9781441193124 144119312X 9781441178107 1441178104 Year: 2011 Publisher: New York : Continuum,

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Black market.


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Die Untersagung von Parallelimport-Beschränkungen durch EG-Kommission und EuGH
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ISBN: 363148013X Year: 1994 Publisher: Frankfurt am Main Peter Lang

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Black market


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Black-Markets for Currency, Hoarding Activity and Currency Reform
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Year: 1992 Publisher: Cambridge, Mass. National Bureau of Economic Research

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In the former Soviet Union and throughout Eastern Europe, black-market exchange rates and second-economy prices often are interpreted by policy-makers as indicative of post-reform levels. However, these exchange rates and prices can provide highly-biased signals for policy setting. These biases are especially important when exchange rates fixed on the basis of these signals are expected to play a nominal anchor role during stabilizations. This paper traces the paths and biases in black-market exchange rates, second-economy prices, hoarding stocks. and privately-held dollars balances after policy-initiatives or other changes in the economic environment are implemented. The stimuli studied are official exchange-rate adjustments, price reforms, foreign-aid packages, altered risks of monetary confiscation or currency reforms, and goods-supply related initiatives. We provide the conditions under which announcements of reform lead short-run prices or exchange rates to overshoot or to undershoot their long-run equilibrium levels.


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Aanvullende en vervangende zwarte arbeid

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"Dit onderzoek heeft betrekking op made arbeid, dat wil zeggen op betaalde arbeid waarbij over de beloning geen of onvoldoende belastingen eWof prernies worden betaald. Het gaat om een breed scala van activiteiten van huishoudelijk werk of kinderoppas tot het invullen van belastingfonwlieren of de reparatie van auto's. Zwarte arbeid wordt zowel voor gezhnen als wor bedrijven verricht. Over de omvang van het verschijnsel, in geld of in arbeidsjaren gemeten, zijn verschillende rarningen in omloop." -- page 1.

Keywords

Black market --- Economics --- Economics.

Histoire du marché noir, 1940-1946
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ISBN: 2262016429 Year: 2001 Publisher: Paris Perrin

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Keywords

Black market --- History --- France


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Aanvullende en vervangende zwarte arbeid

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"Dit onderzoek heeft betrekking op made arbeid, dat wil zeggen op betaalde arbeid waarbij over de beloning geen of onvoldoende belastingen eWof prernies worden betaald. Het gaat om een breed scala van activiteiten van huishoudelijk werk of kinderoppas tot het invullen van belastingfonwlieren of de reparatie van auto's. Zwarte arbeid wordt zowel voor gezhnen als wor bedrijven verricht. Over de omvang van het verschijnsel, in geld of in arbeidsjaren gemeten, zijn verschillende rarningen in omloop." -- page 1.

Keywords

Black market --- Economics --- Economics.

Black market exchange rates.
Author:
ISBN: 3163439926 9783163439924 Year: 1981 Volume: 167 Publisher: Tübingen Mohr

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Helingpraktijken onder de loep: impressies van helingcircuits in Nederland
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9789054548904 Year: 2007 Publisher: Den Haag Boom Juridische Uitgevers

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Stadt der Schieber : der Berliner Schwarzmarkt 1939 - 1950.
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ISBN: 9783525351116 Year: 2008 Publisher: Göttingen Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht

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Keywords

Black market --- History --- Marché noir

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