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Transregional and regional elites of various backgrounds were essential for the integration of diverse regions into the early Islamic Empire, from Central Asia to North Africa. This volume is an important contribution to the conceptualization of the largest empire of Late Antiquity. While previous studies used Iraq as the paradigm for the entire empire, this volume looks at diverse regions instead. After a theoretical introduction to the concept of 'elites' in an early Islamic context, the papers focus on elite structures and networks within selected regions of the Empire (Transoxiana, Khurāsān, Armenia, Fārs, Iraq, al-Jazīra, Syria, Egypt, and Ifrīqiya). The papers analyze elite groups across social, religious, geographical, and professional boundaries. Although each region appears unique at first glance, based on their heterogeneous surviving sources, its physical geography, and its indigenous population and elites, the studies show that they shared certain patterns of governance and interaction, and that this was an important factor for the success of the largest empire of Late Antiquity.
Abbasiden. --- Abbasids. --- Early Islamic History. --- Elites. --- Frühislamische Geschichte. --- Umayyaden. --- Umayyads. --- Islamic Empire. --- Arab Empire --- Muslim Empire
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Abbasidenreich. --- Abbasids. --- Geschichte --- Geschichte. --- Abbasiden. --- 0750-0880. --- 750-1260. --- Syria --- Syria. --- Syrien. --- History
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Abbasiden. --- Abbasids. --- Caliphs --- Caliphs. --- Civilisation islamique --- Pays islamiques --- ʻAbbāssides. --- Histoire. --- Ṭabarī, --- Abbassides (dynastie) --- Histoire --- Sources. --- Empire islamique --- Sources
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Abbasiden --- Abbasides --- Abbasides (Dynastie) --- Abbasids --- Abbassides --- Abbassides (Dynastie) --- Islamic Empire --- -Arab countries --- Arab Empire --- Empire, Islamic --- Middle East --- Muslim Empire --- History --- -History --- -Islamic Empire --- 750-1258
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Abbasiden --- Abbasides --- Abbasides (Dynastie) --- Abbasids --- Abbassides --- Abbassides (Dynastie) --- 'Abbassides --- Islamic Empire --- Iraq --- Empire islamique --- Irak --- History --- Histoire --- ʻAbbāssides --- Caliphate --- Politics and government.
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The end of the Abbasid caliphate in Baghdad during the Mongol wars of the 13th century was one of the decisive events of Islamic history. Das Aleppiner Kalifat (A.D. 1261) deals with the fate of the institution from the Mongol sack of Baghdad through the short-lived Aleppine caliphate to its restoration, in Mamluk Cairo. The often parallel developments and motivations of the historical figures are analyzed step-by-step. The author explores the relations between the events, revealing the contingent character of the restoration. The key for the new interpretation is the Aleppine caliphate. Emphasis is given to the changing patterns of legitimization and of representation of political power. An extensive political chronography and a detailed numismatic corpus for all major towns in the regions (Egypt, Syria, Northern Mesopotamia, Iraq) and period concerned (1257-1262) serve as reference.
Monnaies arabes --- Mamelouks --- Abbassides (dynastie) --- Ayyubīdes (dynastie) --- Syrie --- Alep (Syrie) --- Politique et gouvernement --- Abbasiden --- Empire islamique --- Califat --- 1258-1517 --- 13e siècle
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This book re-examines the so-called Ἁbbāsid revolution, the ethnic character of whose effective constituency has been contested for over eight decades. It also brings to question the authenticity of the Ἁbbāsid dynastic claim. To establish its two theses (neither Arab nor Ἁbbāsid) this book employs, in its three parts, three distinct methodological approaches. To reconstruct the secret history of the clandestine Organization, Part One elicits a narrative through a rigorous application of the historical-critical method. Part Two subjects to close textual analysis some prime-grade literary specimen. In Part Three, a purely quantitative approach is adopted to study the demographic character of the formal structures of leadership within the Organization. History, historiography, heresiography, literature, the narrative, the textual analysis, and the quantitative approach, cannot be less inseparable.
Abbasids --- Islamic Empire --- History --- Abbassides (dynastie) --- Empire islamique --- Caliphs --- -Arab countries --- Arab Empire --- Empire, Islamic --- Middle East --- Muslim Empire --- -History --- Abbasids. --- ʻAbbāssides --- Histoire --- Sturz. --- Abbasiden, --- Omaijaden. --- 750-1258. --- Islamic Empire. --- Abbassides --- Islamic Empire - History - 750-1258
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In "Der ṭarab der Sängersklavinnen", Yasemin Gökpınar presents a text critical edition of the three known manuscripts of the 10th chapter of Ibn Faḍlallāh al-ʿUmarī’s (died 749/1349) "Masālik al-abṣār fī mamālik al-amṣār". In this monograph, she provides an unprecedented commented German translation of this important source on female singer slaves and their song repertoire in the context of Muslim court culture from the Abbasids to the Mamluks.The scientific interests of Dr. phil. Yasemin Gökpinar, Ruhr-University Bochum, and Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, include Arabic music theory and history of sciences, their Greek sources, Arabic manuscript culture, text edition, Arabic-Islamic music culture and literature. In „Der ṭarab der Sängersklavinnen" stellt Yasemin Gökpınar eine textkritische Edition von allen drei bekannten Handschriften des 10. Kapitels von Ibn Faḍlallāh al-ʿUmarīs (gest. 749/1349) „Masālik al-abṣār fī mamālik al-amṣār" bereit. Diese bedeutende Quelle zu Sängersklavinnen und ihrem Liedrepertoire im Kontext muslimischen Hoflebens von den Abbasiden bis zu den Mamluken liegt mit dieser Monographie zum ersten Mal in einer kommentierten deutschen Übersetzung vor.Dr. phil. Yasemin Gökpinar, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, und Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, arbeitet u. a. zu arabischer Musiktheorie und Wissenschaftsgeschichte, deren griechischen Quellen, Kodikologie, Textedition, arabisch-islamischer Musikkultur und Literatur.
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In this accessibly written history, Amira K. Bennison contradicts the common assumption that Islam somehow interrupted the smooth flow of Western civilization from its Graeco-Roman origins to its more recent European and American manifestations. Instead, she places Islamic civilization in the longer trajectory of Mediterranean civilizations and sees the 2018Abbasid Empire (75020131258 CE) as the inheritor and interpreter of Graeco-Roman traditions.
Abbasid. --- Abbasids. --- Caliphate --- Caliphs --- Islamic cities and towns --- Islamic civilization. --- Kalifatet --- ʻAbbāssides. --- History. --- Historia. --- Abbasiden. --- Abbasiddynastin. --- 750-1258. --- Arabiska väldet. --- Empire islamique --- Islamic Empire --- Islamic Empire. --- Histoire --- Economic conditions. --- History --- Social conditions.
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