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The essays deal with developments during the period from the liquidation of the Judean state to the conquests of Alexander the Great. This was a critical time in the Near East and the Mediterranean world in general. It marked the end of the great Semitic empires until the rise of Islam in the seventh century A.D.,decisive changes in religion, with appeal to a creator-deity in Deutero-Isaiah, Babylonian Marduk cult, and Zoroastrianism.For the survivors of the Babylonian conquest in a post-collapse society the issue of continuity, with different groups claiming continuity with the past and possession of the traditions, there developed a situation favourable to the emergence of sects. The most pressing question, however, was what to do faced with the overwhelming power of empire, first Babylonian, then Persian. Finally, with the extinction of the native dynasty and the entire apparatus of a nation-state, the temple became the focus and emblem of group identity.

Judaism --- 296 <08> --- Hellenistic Judaism --- Judaism, Hellenistic --- 296 <08> Judaïsme. Jodendom--Verzamelwerken. Reeksen --- 296 <08> Judaisme--Verzamelwerken. Reeksen --- Judaïsme. Jodendom--Verzamelwerken. Reeksen --- Judaisme--Verzamelwerken. Reeksen --- History --- Palestine --- Monotheism. --- Origins of Judaism. --- Sectarianism. --- Temple.

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296 <08> --- Judaism --- -Jews --- Religions --- Semites --- Jews --- Judaïsme. Jodendom--Verzamelwerken. Reeksen --- History --- -Religion --- Religion --- Sanders, E. P. --- Sanders, Ed, --- -Judaïsme. Jodendom--Verzamelwerken. Reeksen --- -Sanders, E. P. --- Mishnah --- Mishna --- Mishnayot --- Mischnajot --- Mischna --- Mishne --- Michnah --- Mišnâh --- Mišna --- Mishnayoth --- Mishno --- Criticism, interpretation, etc. --- Criticism, interpretation, etc --- Talmudic period, 10-425 --- Shishah sidre Mishnah --- משנה --- ששה סדרי משנה --- משניות

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This volume is devoted to the texts, traditions, and practices of the Land of Israel from the end of the Second Temple period through late antiquity. Based upon a conference organized by the Yeshiva University Center for Israel Studies, this collection uses a range of critical methodologies and sources, including the Palestinian and Babylonian Talmudim, archaeology, and Samaritan and Jewish liturgical poetry. It presents a vibrant, complex, and multi-layered series of snapshots of rabbinic culture, written by leading contemporary scholars.

Judaism --- Jews --- Rabbinical literature --- Excavations (Archaeology) --- Samaritan religious poetry --- Jewish religious poetry --- Jewish scholars --- 296 <08> --- 296*2 --- 296*2 Misjna. Talmud. Halachische codices . Responsen --- Misjna. Talmud. Halachische codices . Responsen --- 296 <08> Judaïsme. Jodendom--Verzamelwerken. Reeksen --- 296 <08> Judaisme--Verzamelwerken. Reeksen --- Judaïsme. Jodendom--Verzamelwerken. Reeksen --- Judaisme--Verzamelwerken. Reeksen --- Religions --- Semites --- Jewish poetry --- Jewish religious literature --- Religious poetry --- Jewish hymns --- Customs and practices --- History --- History and criticism --- Religion --- Elman, Yaakov --- Elman, Jack Yaakov --- אלמן, יעקב --- Scholars, Jewish --- Scholars --- Jewish religious poetry. --- Jewish scholars. --- Elman, Yaakov.

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In Private Associations and Jewish Communities in the Hellenistic and Roman Cities, Benedikt Eckhardt brings together a group of experts to investigate a problem of historical categorization. Traditionally, scholars have either presupposed that Jewish groups were “Greco-Roman Associations” like others or have treated them in isolation from other groups. Attempts to begin a cross-disciplinary dialogue about the presuppositions and ultimate aims of the respective approaches have shown that much preliminary work on categories is necessary. This book explores the methodological dividing lines, based on the common-sense assumption that different questions require different solutions. Re-introducing historical differentiation into a field that has been dominated by abstractions, it provides the debate with a new foundation. Case studies highlight the problems and advantages of different approaches.

Associations, institutions, etc. --- Jews --- Civilization, Greco-Roman --- Fellowship --- History --- Societies, etc. --- Influence. --- Religious aspects --- Judaism. --- Rome --- Religious life and customs. --- Influence --- Judaism --- Religious life and customs --- Associations, institutions, etc --- 296 <08> --- 296 <08> Judaïsme. Jodendom--Verzamelwerken. Reeksen --- 296 <08> Judaisme--Verzamelwerken. Reeksen --- Judaïsme. Jodendom--Verzamelwerken. Reeksen --- Judaisme--Verzamelwerken. Reeksen --- Greco-Roman civilization --- Civilization, Classical --- Institutions, associations, etc. --- Networks (Associations, institutions, etc.) --- Organizations --- Voluntary associations --- Voluntary organizations --- Social groups --- Voluntarism --- Hebrews --- Israelites --- Jewish people --- Jewry --- Judaic people --- Judaists --- Ethnology --- Religious adherents --- Semites --- Societies, etc --- Companionship --- Comradeship --- Friendship --- Religious aspects&delete& --- E-books --- Associations, institutions, etc. - Rome --- Jews - Societies, etc. - History - to 1500 --- Civilization, Greco-Roman - Influence --- Fellowship - Religious aspects - Judaism --- Rome - Religious life and customs

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Judaism --- Church history --- History --- Relations --- Greek. --- 225 <08> --- 296 <08> --- Bijbel: Nieuw Testament--Verzamelwerken. Reeksen --- Judaïsme. Jodendom--Verzamelwerken. Reeksen --- Greek religion. --- Bible. --- Criticism, interpretation, etc. --- Greece --- Religion. --- Jews --- Religions --- Semites --- Hellenistic Judaism --- Judaism, Hellenistic --- Apostolic Church --- Christianity --- Church, Apostolic --- Early Christianity --- Early church --- Primitive and early church --- Primitive Christianity --- Fathers of the church --- Great Apostasy (Mormon doctrine) --- Relations&delete& --- Greek religion --- Religion --- Ba-yon Tipan --- Bagong Tipan --- Jaji ma Hungi --- Kainē Diathēkē --- New Testament --- Nouveau Testament --- Novo Testamento --- Novum Testamentum --- Novyĭ Zavet --- Novyĭ Zavi︠e︡t Gospoda nashego Īisusa Khrista --- Novyĭ Zavit --- Nuevo Testamento --- Nuovo Testamento --- Nye Testamente --- Perjanjian Baru --- Dhamma sacʻ kyamʻʺ --- Injīl --- Judaism - History - Post-exilic period, 586 B.C.-210 A.D. --- Church history - Primitive and early church, ca. 30-600. --- Judaism - Relations - Greek.