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"Constructing Measures" introduces a way to understand the advantages and disadvantages of measurement instruments, how to use such instruments, and how to apply these methods to develop new instruments or adapt old ones. The book is organized around the steps taken while constructing an instrument. It opens with a summary of the constructive steps involved. Each step is then expanded on in the next four chapters. These chapters develop the "building blocks" that make up an instrument--the construct map, the design plan for the items, the outcome space, and the statistical measurement model. The next three chapters focus on quality control. They rely heavily on the calibrated construct map and review how to check if scores are operating consistently and how to evaluate the reliability and validity evidence. The book introduces a variety of item formats, including multiple-choice, open-ended, and performance items; projects; portfolios; Likert and Guttman items; behavioral observations; and interview protocols. Each chapter includes an overview of the key concepts, related resources for further investigation and exercises and activities. Some chapters feature appendices that describe parts of the instrument development process in more detail, numerical manipulations used in the text, and/or data results. A variety of examples from the behavioral and social sciences and education including achievement and performance testing; attitude measures; health measures, and general sociological scales, demonstrate the application of the material. An accompanying CD features control files, output, and a data set to allow readers to compute the text's exercises and create new analyses and case archives based on the book's examples so the reader can work through the entire development of an instrument. "Constructing Measures" is an ideal text or supplement in courses on item, test, or instrument development, measurement, item response theory, or rasch analysis taught in a
Psychometrics --- Psychology --- Research --- Methodology --- #SBIB:303H10 --- #SBIB:303H14 --- Methoden en technieken: algemene handboeken en reeksen --- Methoden en technieken van de communicatiewetenschap --- Psychometrics. --- Pedagogiek en onderwijskunde --- Methodology. --- didactische theorieën --- didactische theorieën. --- Measurement, Mental --- Measurement, Psychological --- Psychological measurement --- Psychological scaling --- Psychological statistics --- Psychometry (Psychophysics) --- Scaling, Psychological --- Psychological tests --- Scaling (Social sciences) --- Behavioral sciences --- Mental philosophy --- Mind --- Science, Mental --- Human biology --- Philosophy --- Soul --- Mental health --- Research&delete& --- Measurement --- Scaling --- Didactische theorieën.
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Mark Wilson presents a highly original and broad-ranging investigation of the way we get to grips with the world conceptually, and the way that philosophical problems commonly arise from this. He combines traditional philosophical concerns about human conceptual thinking with illuminating data derived from a large variety of fields including physics and applied mathematics, cognitive psychology, and linguistics. Wandering Significance offers abundant new insights and perspectives for philosophers of language, mind, and science, and will also reward the interest of psychologists, linguists, and anyone curious about the mysterious ways in which useful language obtains its practical applicability.
Cognition. --- Concepts. --- Philosophy of mind. --- Psycholinguistics. --- Thought and thinking. --- Cognitive psychology --- Psycholinguistics --- Theory of knowledge --- Cognition --- Concepts --- Philosophy of mind --- Thought and thinking --- Mind --- Thinking --- Thoughts --- Educational psychology --- Philosophy --- Psychology --- Intellect --- Logic --- Perception --- Self --- Language, Psychology of --- Language and languages --- Psychology of language --- Speech --- Linguistics --- Mind, Philosophy of --- Mind, Theory of --- Theory of mind --- Cognitive science --- Metaphysics --- Philosophical anthropology --- Concept formation --- Abstraction --- Knowledge, Theory of --- Psychological aspects
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Science --- Philosophy.
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Students of the American Civil War will welcome this fresh study of military-industrial production and procurement on the home front--long an obscure topic.
Contracting out --- Contract services --- Contracting for services --- Outsourcing --- Services, Contracting for --- Letting of contracts --- Privatization --- Public contracts --- History --- United States. --- U.S. Army --- US Army --- Mobilization --- United States --- Economic aspects. --- Finance --- Impartition --- Histoire --- Etats-Unis --- Aspect économique
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Constructing Measures introduces a way to understand the advantages and disadvantages of measurement instruments, how to use such instruments, and how to apply these methods to develop new instruments or adapt old ones. The book is organized around the steps taken while constructing an instrument. It opens with a summary of the constructive steps involved. Each step is then expanded on in the next four chapters. These chapters develop the ""building blocks"" that make up an instrument--the construct map, the design plan for the items, the outcome space, and the statistical measurement m
Psychometrics. --- Psychology --- Measurement, Mental --- Measurement, Psychological --- Psychological measurement --- Psychological scaling --- Psychological statistics --- Psychometry (Psychophysics) --- Scaling, Psychological --- Psychological tests --- Scaling (Social sciences) --- Research --- Methodology. --- Measurement --- Scaling --- Methodology --- Psychometrics --- Psychology - Research - Methodology
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Beginning in the nineteenth century, mathematics' traditional domains of 'number and figure' became vigorously displaced by altered settings in which former verities became discarded as no longer sacrosanct. And these innovative recastings appeared everywhere, not merely within the familiar realm of the non-Euclidean geometries. How can mathematics retain its traditional status as a repository of necessary truth in the light of these revisions? The purpose of this Element is to provide a sketch of this developmental history.
Mathematics --- Certainty. --- Indubitability --- Knowledge, Theory of --- Logic --- Truth --- Logic of mathematics --- Mathematics, Logic of --- Philosophy. --- Certainty --- Philosophy of science
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"Mark Wilson aims to reconnect analytic philosophy with the evolving practicalities within science from which many of its grander concerns originally sprang. He offers an alternative history of how the subject might have developed had the insights of its philosopher/scientist forebears not been cast aside in the vain pursuit of 'ersatz rigor'"--
Analysis (Philosophy) --- Philosophie analytique. --- Analysis (Philosophy). --- Language and languages --- Science --- Philosophy.
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Educational tests and measurements --- -Psychometrics --- -Psychometrics --- -Congresses --- Congresses --- Data processing --- -Congresses
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