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As with most empires of the Early Modern period (1500-1800), the Ottomans mobilized human and material resources for warmaking on a scale that was vast and unprecedented. The present volume examines the direct and indirect effects of warmaking on Aleppo, an important Ottoman administrative center and Levantine trading city, as the empire engaged in multiple conflicts, including wars with Venice (1644-69), Poland (1672-76) and the Hapsburg Empire (1663-64, 1683-99). Focusing on urban institutions such as residential quarters, military garrisons, and guilds, and using intensively the records of local law courts, the study explores how the routinization of direct imperial taxes and the assimilation of soldiers to civilian life challenged – and reshaped – the city’s social and political order.

Aleppo (Syria) --- Solidarity --- Taxation --- Soldiers --- Guilds --- City and town life --- Political aspects --- History --- Economic aspects --- Turkey --- Politics and government --- Economic conditions --- Social conditions --- Duties --- Fee system (Taxation) --- Tax policy --- Tax reform --- Taxation, Incidence of --- Taxes --- Finance, Public --- Revenue --- City life --- Town life --- Urban life --- Sociology, Urban --- Craft guilds --- Gilds --- Labor organizations --- Merchant companies --- Workers' associations --- Artisans --- Employers' associations --- Labor unions --- Armed Forces personnel --- Members of the Armed Forces --- Military personnel --- Military service members --- Service members --- Servicemen, Military --- Armed Forces --- Cooperation --- Societies, etc. --- Ottoman Empire --- Aleppo --- Alep (Syria) --- Beroea (Syria) --- Chale (Syria) --- Chelbon (Syria) --- Haleb (Syria) --- Helbon (Syria) --- Halēp (Syria) --- Khalepion (Syria) --- Biblical Beroea (Syria) --- Berea (Syria) --- Madīnat Ḥalab (Syria) --- Ḥalab (Syria) --- Aram-Tsova (Syria) --- Ḥalev (Syria) --- Ottoman Empire, 1288-1918

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Computer. Automation --- Chemical laboratory practice --- Electronic digital computers --- Chemistry --- Data processing --- -Electronic digital computers --- Automatic digital computers --- Computers, Electronic digital --- Digital computers, Electronic --- Computers --- Hybrid computers --- Sequential machine theory --- Physical sciences --- Computertoepassingen --- Digitale technieken --- Instrumentele analyse --- Computertoepassingen. --- Digitale technieken. --- Instrumentele analyse. --- Chemistry - Data processing

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General biophysics --- Animal physiology. Animal biophysics --- Physiology of nerves and sense organs --- biofysica --- fysiologie --- zoölogie --- neurobiologie