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Book
The meanings of enchantment : wondertale symbolism revisited
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ISBN: 9789529534050 9529534051 Year: 2023 Publisher: Helsinki The Kalevala society

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Abstract

"This study posits that the meanings of enchantment can be rationally described, but wondertales need to be elucidated in their own terms, as opposed to bringing preset external theories to bear on the stories. The argument sets out to reveal the symbolic framework of wondertales as a genre. It underlines the stability of symbolic patterns tales across space and time, as well as the adaptability of the myriad variants to specific historical settings-hence, the evolution of the texts in tune with their contexts.Going beyond rigid distinctions of oral vs. literary vs. cinematic retellings, this book shows that the comparison of all sorts of variants is helpful to understand the tales. It would not be wrong to say that it proposes a mental ethnography of the wondertale - a cartography of its symbolic landscape – up to the present day. Along the way, it revisits a number of received ideas (such as the centrality of male protagonists, the inherent victimhood of feminine characters, and the immanent misogyny of the tales) in light of oral retellings and older literary strata of the wondertale tradition."


Book
Catalogue of Galician folktales
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ISSN: 00145815 ISBN: 9789529534012 9529534019 Year: 2021 Volume: 322 Publisher: Helsinki The Kalevala Society

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The Galician catalogue typologically records Galician tales within the European oral tradition. It orders them under the internationally recognized ATU (Aarne–Thompson–Uther) index system, uses regional catalogues classification, and includes new cataloguing proposals for uncatalogued ethno-texts. Galicia’s rich narrative tradition of the past has now practically disappeared, which has led the editor to also index tales of which there is only one version. The Galician Catalogue is enriched by its subject index, which includes the names of the most frequent themes and motifs, the characters and their actions. The work should be regarded as a model reference on the folktale heritage of Galicia and the areas sharing the Galician language in Asturias, Leon, Zamora and Caceres (Valle de las Ellas). For researchers in International folktales, it will also be an invaluable source of information. Camiño Noia Campos (Santiago de Compostela, 1945) is Professor emerita at the University of Vigo (Pontevedra). Occupying the Chair of Galician Literature, she has devoted a large part of her research to collecting and transcribing oral folktales. In 2002, Professor Noia published the collection Contos galegos de tradición oral, the basis for the Catálogo tipolóxico do conto galego, published in 2010. The latter includes a complete example tale of each type, using the approach of Julio Camarena and Maxime Chevalier in the Spanish Catalogue, Catálogo tipológico del cuento folklórico español. Noia has also published articles in Galician, Spanish and French on various aspects of Galician oral tales.

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Book
Narrated communities : individual life stories and collective figures of thought
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 9789529534036 9529534035 Year: 2022 Publisher: Helsinki The Kalevala Society

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Narrated Communities explores accounts of memories and their relationships to narrating and life stories. lt brings into focus prominent elements belonging to collective traditions, elements that become points of reference when presenting personal memories, and explores how people situate their views in relation to these. Dialogue is a key concept, not only for considering the co-production of narration and reproduction of dialogue, but also for exploring how people create dialogues within a monologue, establishing alternative positions or views, as between the"l"of the present and the"l"of the past. The concern for the relationship between individual and collective traditions leads into an examination of the smallest collectives, such as two individuals with shared memories, alongside types of experiences that can be considered universal. The work reveals how elements of worldview manifest as frames of reference for positioning, which makes them foundational to the narrative construction of communities as the mooring posts of collective value systems.

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Book
Exotic dreams in the science of the Volksgeist : towards a global history of European folklore studies
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ISBN: 9529534043 9789529534043 Year: 2022 Publisher: Helsinki The Kalevala Society

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The emergence of folklore studies is usually attributed to specifically European circumstances in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. This book argues that influences from and the consequences of the expansion of powerful states beyond the bounds of Europe informed folkloristics as much as did conditions within. The Noble Savage and the idea of heroic societies. Herder's voracious ethnographic reading. The scientific description of peoples over the Eurasian expanse of the Russian Empire. The development of Indo-European and Finno-Ugric philology. The world-wide gathering of material culture artifacts. Such reflection on and observation of non-European peoples and their cultures resounded through Europe and were a key influence on the elaboration of a folkloristic discourse. "Domestic" (i.e. European) ethnography was, despite surface differences, part of a general ethnography. The book's argument is illustrated with chapters on the development of the ethnological sciences in France, Italy and Ireland within their different political, social and cultural contexts.

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