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Spectral Methods in Transition Metal Complexes provides a conceptual understanding on how to interpret the optical UV-vis, vibrational EPR, and NMR spectroscopy of transition metal complexes. Metal complexes have broad applications across chemistry in the areas of drug discovery, such as anticancer drugs, sensors, special materials for specific requirements, and catalysis, so a thorough knowledge in preparation and characterization of metal complexes, while niche, is critical. Accessible to both the seasoned researcher and the graduate student alike, this book provides readers with a single source of content that addresses spectral methods in transition metal complexes.
Transition metal complexes --- Spectra. --- Métaux de transition --- Complexes --- Spectres. --- Metal complexes --- Transition metal compounds --- Métaux de transition
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Spectral Methods in Transition Metal Complexes provides a conceptual understanding on how to interpret the optical UV-vis, vibrational EPR, and NMR spectroscopy of transition metal complexes. Metal complexes have broad applications across chemistry in the areas of drug discovery, such as anticancer drugs, sensors, special materials for specific requirements, and catalysis, so a thorough knowledge in preparation and characterization of metal complexes, while niche, is critical. Accessible to both the seasoned researcher and the graduate student alike, this book provides readers with a single source of content that addresses spectral methods in transition metal complexes.
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This research monograph focuses on the design of arithmetic circuits in Quantum Dot Cellular Automata (QCA). Using the fact that the 3-input majority gate is a primitive in QCA, the book sets out to discover hitherto unknown properties of majority logic in the context of arithmetic circuit designs. The pursuit for efficient adders in QCA takes two forms. One involves application of the new results in majority logic to existing adders. The second involves development of a custom adder for QCA technology. A QCA adder named as hybrid adder is proposed and it is shown that it outperforms existing multi-bit adders with respect to area and delay. The work is extended to the design of a low-complexity multiplier for signed numbers in QCA. Furthermore the book explores two aspects unique to QCA technology, namely thermal robustness and the role of interconnects. In addition, the book introduces the reader to QCA layout design and simulation using QCADesigner. Features & Benefits: This research-based book: · Introduces the reader to Quantum Dot Cellular Automata, an emerging nanotechnology. · Explores properties of majority logic. · Demonstrates application of the properties to design efficient arithmetic circuits. · Guides the reader towards layout design and simulation in QCADesigner.
Engineering. --- Computational Intelligence. --- Quantum Computing. --- Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics. --- Circuits and Systems. --- Systems engineering. --- Ingénierie --- Ingénierie des systèmes --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Computer Science --- Quantum computers. --- Atoms. --- Physics. --- Computational intelligence. --- Electronic circuits. --- Electron-tube circuits --- Electric circuits --- Electron tubes --- Electronics --- Intelligence, Computational --- Artificial intelligence --- Soft computing --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Physical sciences --- Dynamics --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Matter --- Stereochemistry --- Computers --- Construction --- Industrial arts --- Technology --- Constitution --- Engineering systems --- System engineering --- Engineering --- Industrial engineering --- System analysis --- Design and construction --- Electronic circuits
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This research monograph focuses on the design of arithmetic circuits in Quantum Dot Cellular Automata (QCA). Using the fact that the 3-input majority gate is a primitive in QCA, the book sets out to discover hitherto unknown properties of majority logic in the context of arithmetic circuit designs. The pursuit for efficient adders in QCA takes two forms. One involves application of the new results in majority logic to existing adders. The second involves development of a custom adder for QCA technology. A QCA adder named as hybrid adder is proposed and it is shown that it outperforms existing multi-bit adders with respect to area and delay. The work is extended to the design of a low-complexity multiplier for signed numbers in QCA. Furthermore the book explores two aspects unique to QCA technology, namely thermal robustness and the role of interconnects. In addition, the book introduces the reader to QCA layout design and simulation using QCADesigner. Features & Benefits: This research-based book: · Introduces the reader to Quantum Dot Cellular Automata, an emerging nanotechnology. · Explores properties of majority logic. · Demonstrates application of the properties to design efficient arithmetic circuits. · Guides the reader towards layout design and simulation in QCADesigner.
Plasma physics --- Experimental atomic and molecular physics --- Matter physics --- Physics --- Spectrometric and optical chemical analysis --- Electrical engineering --- Artificial intelligence. Robotics. Simulation. Graphics --- Computer. Automation --- neuronale netwerken --- fuzzy logic --- molecuulfysica --- plasmafysica --- cybernetica --- quantumcomputers --- KI (kunstmatige intelligentie) --- fysica --- atoomfysica --- atomen --- elektrische circuits --- AI (artificiële intelligentie)
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Much of the research effort in mobile robots in the recent past has been on sensing and design of time-efficient algorithms for tasks such as localization, mapping and navigation. Mobile robots typically employ an embedded computer for high level computations. As applications of robots expand, there is a need to investigate architecturally efficient choices for this embedded computing platform. In particular, it is valuable to process data to obtain time, space and energy-efficient solutions for various robotic tasks. This book presents hardware-efficient algorithms and FPGA implementations for two robotic tasks, namely exploration and landmark determination. The work identifies scenarios for mobile robotics where parallel processing and selective shutdown offered by FPGAs are invaluable. The book proceeds to systematically develop memory-driven VLSI architectures for both the tasks. The architectures are ported to a low-cost FPGA with a fairly small number of system gates. A robot fabricated with this FPGA on-board serves to validate the efficacy of the approach. Numerous experiments with the robot are reported.
Robotics. --- Computational intelligence. --- Space perception --- Robotique --- Intelligence informatique --- Data processing. --- Robotics --- Computational intelligence --- Mechanical Engineering - General --- Mechanical Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Data processing --- Spatial perception --- Intelligence, Computational --- Engineering. --- Artificial intelligence. --- Applied mathematics. --- Engineering mathematics. --- Control engineering. --- Mechatronics. --- Automation. --- Robotics and Automation. --- Control, Robotics, Mechatronics. --- Appl.Mathematics/Computational Methods of Engineering. --- Artificial Intelligence (incl. Robotics). --- Automatic factories --- Automatic production --- Computer control --- Engineering cybernetics --- Factories --- Industrial engineering --- Mechanization --- Assembly-line methods --- Automatic control --- Automatic machinery --- CAD/CAM systems --- Mechanical engineering --- Microelectronics --- Microelectromechanical systems --- Automation --- Machine theory --- Control engineering --- Control equipment --- Control theory --- Engineering instruments --- Programmable controllers --- Engineering --- Engineering analysis --- Mathematical analysis --- AI (Artificial intelligence) --- Artificial thinking --- Electronic brains --- Intellectronics --- Intelligence, Artificial --- Intelligent machines --- Machine intelligence --- Thinking, Artificial --- Bionics --- Cognitive science --- Digital computer simulation --- Electronic data processing --- Logic machines --- Self-organizing systems --- Simulation methods --- Fifth generation computers --- Neural computers --- Construction --- Industrial arts --- Technology --- Mathematics --- Mathematical and Computational Engineering. --- Artificial Intelligence. --- Field programmable gate arrays --- Industrial applications. --- Field programmable logic arrays --- FPGAs --- Gate array circuits --- Programmable logic devices
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This book introduces readers to the emerging carbon nanotube field-effect transistor (CNTFET) technology, and examines the problem of designing efficient arithmetic circuits in CNTFET technology. Observing that CNTFETs make it possible to achieve two distinct threshold voltages merely by altering the diameter of the carbon nanotube used, the book begins by discussing the design of basic ternary logic elements. It then examines efficient CNTFET-based design of single and multiple ternary digit adders by judicious choice of unary operators in ternary logic, as well as the design of a ternary multiplier in CNTFET technology, and presents detailed simulation results in HSPICE. Lastly, the book outlines a procedure for automating the synthesis process and provides sample code in Python. .
Nanotechnology. --- Nanoscale science. --- Nanoscience. --- Nanostructures. --- Nanotechnology and Microengineering. --- Nanoscale Science and Technology. --- Nanoscience --- Physics --- Nano science --- Nanoscale science --- Nanosciences --- Science --- Molecular technology --- Nanoscale technology --- High technology --- Field-effect transistors --- Carbon nanotubes. --- Precision instruments manufacture. --- Design. --- CNTs (Carbon nanotubes) --- Nanotubes --- FETs (Transistors) --- Unipolar transistors --- Transistors
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This book introduces readers to the emerging carbon nanotube field-effect transistor (CNTFET) technology, and examines the problem of designing efficient arithmetic circuits in CNTFET technology. Observing that CNTFETs make it possible to achieve two distinct threshold voltages merely by altering the diameter of the carbon nanotube used, the book begins by discussing the design of basic ternary logic elements. It then examines efficient CNTFET-based design of single and multiple ternary digit adders by judicious choice of unary operators in ternary logic, as well as the design of a ternary multiplier in CNTFET technology, and presents detailed simulation results in HSPICE. Lastly, the book outlines a procedure for automating the synthesis process and provides sample code in Python. .
Solid state physics --- Chemical structure --- Electronics --- Electrical engineering --- nanotechniek
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Much of the research effort in mobile robots in the recent past has been on sensing and design of time-efficient algorithms for tasks such as localization, mapping and navigation. Mobile robots typically employ an embedded computer for high level computations. As applications of robots expand, there is a need to investigate architecturally efficient choices for this embedded computing platform. In particular, it is valuable to process data to obtain time, space and energy-efficient solutions for various robotic tasks. This book presents hardware-efficient algorithms and FPGA implementations for two robotic tasks, namely exploration and landmark determination. The work identifies scenarios for mobile robotics where parallel processing and selective shutdown offered by FPGAs are invaluable. The book proceeds to systematically develop memory-driven VLSI architectures for both the tasks. The architectures are ported to a low-cost FPGA with a fairly small number of system gates. A robot fabricated with this FPGA on-board serves to validate the efficacy of the approach. Numerous experiments with the robot are reported.
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Solid state physics --- Chemical structure --- Electronics --- Electrical engineering --- nanotechniek
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