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Spectral methods in transition metal complexes
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ISBN: 9780128096543 0128096543 9780128095911 0128095911 Year: 2016 Publisher: Amsterdam, [Netherlands] : Elsevier,

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Spectral Methods in Transition Metal Complexes provides a conceptual understanding on how to interpret the optical UV-vis, vibrational EPR, and NMR spectroscopy of transition metal complexes. Metal complexes have broad applications across chemistry in the areas of drug discovery, such as anticancer drugs, sensors, special materials for specific requirements, and catalysis, so a thorough knowledge in preparation and characterization of metal complexes, while niche, is critical. Accessible to both the seasoned researcher and the graduate student alike, this book provides readers with a single source of content that addresses spectral methods in transition metal complexes.


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Spectral methods in transition metal complexes
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ISBN: 9780128096543 0128096543 Year: 2016 Publisher: Amsterdam Elsevier

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Spectral Methods in Transition Metal Complexes provides a conceptual understanding on how to interpret the optical UV-vis, vibrational EPR, and NMR spectroscopy of transition metal complexes. Metal complexes have broad applications across chemistry in the areas of drug discovery, such as anticancer drugs, sensors, special materials for specific requirements, and catalysis, so a thorough knowledge in preparation and characterization of metal complexes, while niche, is critical. Accessible to both the seasoned researcher and the graduate student alike, this book provides readers with a single source of content that addresses spectral methods in transition metal complexes.

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Book
Design of Arithmetic Circuits in Quantum Dot Cellular Automata Nanotechnology
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ISBN: 9783319166889 3319166875 9783319166872 3319166883 Year: 2015 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer,

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This research monograph focuses on the design of arithmetic circuits in Quantum Dot Cellular Automata (QCA). Using the fact that the 3-input majority gate is a primitive in QCA, the book sets out to discover hitherto unknown properties of majority logic in the context of arithmetic circuit designs. The pursuit for efficient adders in QCA takes two forms. One involves application of the new results in majority logic to existing adders. The second involves development of a custom adder for QCA technology. A QCA adder named as hybrid adder is proposed and it is shown that it outperforms existing multi-bit adders with respect to area and delay. The work is extended to the design of a low-complexity multiplier for signed numbers in QCA. Furthermore the book explores two aspects unique to QCA technology, namely thermal robustness and the role of interconnects. In addition, the book introduces the reader to QCA layout design and simulation using QCADesigner. Features & Benefits: This research-based book: ·         Introduces the reader to Quantum Dot Cellular Automata, an emerging nanotechnology. ·         Explores properties of majority logic. ·         Demonstrates application of the properties to design efficient arithmetic circuits. ·         Guides the reader towards layout design and simulation in QCADesigner.


Digital
Design of Arithmetic Circuits in Quantum Dot Cellular Automata Nanotechnology
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ISBN: 9783319166889 9783319166896 9783319166872 9783319365114 Year: 2015 Publisher: Cham Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

This research monograph focuses on the design of arithmetic circuits in Quantum Dot Cellular Automata (QCA). Using the fact that the 3-input majority gate is a primitive in QCA, the book sets out to discover hitherto unknown properties of majority logic in the context of arithmetic circuit designs. The pursuit for efficient adders in QCA takes two forms. One involves application of the new results in majority logic to existing adders. The second involves development of a custom adder for QCA technology. A QCA adder named as hybrid adder is proposed and it is shown that it outperforms existing multi-bit adders with respect to area and delay. The work is extended to the design of a low-complexity multiplier for signed numbers in QCA. Furthermore the book explores two aspects unique to QCA technology, namely thermal robustness and the role of interconnects. In addition, the book introduces the reader to QCA layout design and simulation using QCADesigner. Features & Benefits: This research-based book: · Introduces the reader to Quantum Dot Cellular Automata, an emerging nanotechnology. · Explores properties of majority logic. · Demonstrates application of the properties to design efficient arithmetic circuits. · Guides the reader towards layout design and simulation in QCADesigner.


Book
Robotic exploration and landmark determination : hardware-efficient algorithms and FPGA implementations
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9783540753933 3540753931 354075394X Year: 2008 Publisher: Berlin ; Heidelberg : Springer,

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Much of the research effort in mobile robots in the recent past has been on sensing and design of time-efficient algorithms for tasks such as localization, mapping and navigation. Mobile robots typically employ an embedded computer for high level computations. As applications of robots expand, there is a need to investigate architecturally efficient choices for this embedded computing platform. In particular, it is valuable to process data to obtain time, space and energy-efficient solutions for various robotic tasks. This book presents hardware-efficient algorithms and FPGA implementations for two robotic tasks, namely exploration and landmark determination. The work identifies scenarios for mobile robotics where parallel processing and selective shutdown offered by FPGAs are invaluable. The book proceeds to systematically develop memory-driven VLSI architectures for both the tasks. The architectures are ported to a low-cost FPGA with a fairly small number of system gates. A robot fabricated with this FPGA on-board serves to validate the efficacy of the approach. Numerous experiments with the robot are reported.

Keywords

Robotics. --- Computational intelligence. --- Space perception --- Robotique --- Intelligence informatique --- Data processing. --- Robotics --- Computational intelligence --- Mechanical Engineering - General --- Mechanical Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Data processing --- Spatial perception --- Intelligence, Computational --- Engineering. --- Artificial intelligence. --- Applied mathematics. --- Engineering mathematics. --- Control engineering. --- Mechatronics. --- Automation. --- Robotics and Automation. --- Control, Robotics, Mechatronics. --- Appl.Mathematics/Computational Methods of Engineering. --- Artificial Intelligence (incl. Robotics). --- Automatic factories --- Automatic production --- Computer control --- Engineering cybernetics --- Factories --- Industrial engineering --- Mechanization --- Assembly-line methods --- Automatic control --- Automatic machinery --- CAD/CAM systems --- Mechanical engineering --- Microelectronics --- Microelectromechanical systems --- Automation --- Machine theory --- Control engineering --- Control equipment --- Control theory --- Engineering instruments --- Programmable controllers --- Engineering --- Engineering analysis --- Mathematical analysis --- AI (Artificial intelligence) --- Artificial thinking --- Electronic brains --- Intellectronics --- Intelligence, Artificial --- Intelligent machines --- Machine intelligence --- Thinking, Artificial --- Bionics --- Cognitive science --- Digital computer simulation --- Electronic data processing --- Logic machines --- Self-organizing systems --- Simulation methods --- Fifth generation computers --- Neural computers --- Construction --- Industrial arts --- Technology --- Mathematics --- Mathematical and Computational Engineering. --- Artificial Intelligence. --- Field programmable gate arrays --- Industrial applications. --- Field programmable logic arrays --- FPGAs --- Gate array circuits --- Programmable logic devices


Digital
Robotic Exploration and Landmark Determination : Hardware-Efficient Algorithms and FPGA Implementations
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9783540753940 Year: 2008 Publisher: Berlin, Heidelberg Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Book
Low-Complexity Arithmetic Circuit Design in Carbon Nanotube Field Effect Transistor Technology
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 3030506991 3030506983 Year: 2020 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer,

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This book introduces readers to the emerging carbon nanotube field-effect transistor (CNTFET) technology, and examines the problem of designing efficient arithmetic circuits in CNTFET technology. Observing that CNTFETs make it possible to achieve two distinct threshold voltages merely by altering the diameter of the carbon nanotube used, the book begins by discussing the design of basic ternary logic elements. It then examines efficient CNTFET-based design of single and multiple ternary digit adders by judicious choice of unary operators in ternary logic, as well as the design of a ternary multiplier in CNTFET technology, and presents detailed simulation results in HSPICE. Lastly, the book outlines a procedure for automating the synthesis process and provides sample code in Python. .


Multi
Low-Complexity Arithmetic Circuit Design in Carbon Nanotube Field Effect Transistor Technology
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 9783030506995 Year: 2020 Publisher: Cham Springer International Publishing

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This book introduces readers to the emerging carbon nanotube field-effect transistor (CNTFET) technology, and examines the problem of designing efficient arithmetic circuits in CNTFET technology. Observing that CNTFETs make it possible to achieve two distinct threshold voltages merely by altering the diameter of the carbon nanotube used, the book begins by discussing the design of basic ternary logic elements. It then examines efficient CNTFET-based design of single and multiple ternary digit adders by judicious choice of unary operators in ternary logic, as well as the design of a ternary multiplier in CNTFET technology, and presents detailed simulation results in HSPICE. Lastly, the book outlines a procedure for automating the synthesis process and provides sample code in Python. .


Book
Robotic Exploration and Landmark Determination
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 9783540753940 Year: 2008 Publisher: Berlin, Heidelberg Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Abstract

Much of the research effort in mobile robots in the recent past has been on sensing and design of time-efficient algorithms for tasks such as localization, mapping and navigation. Mobile robots typically employ an embedded computer for high level computations. As applications of robots expand, there is a need to investigate architecturally efficient choices for this embedded computing platform. In particular, it is valuable to process data to obtain time, space and energy-efficient solutions for various robotic tasks. This book presents hardware-efficient algorithms and FPGA implementations for two robotic tasks, namely exploration and landmark determination. The work identifies scenarios for mobile robotics where parallel processing and selective shutdown offered by FPGAs are invaluable. The book proceeds to systematically develop memory-driven VLSI architectures for both the tasks. The architectures are ported to a low-cost FPGA with a fairly small number of system gates. A robot fabricated with this FPGA on-board serves to validate the efficacy of the approach. Numerous experiments with the robot are reported.


Book
Low-Complexity Arithmetic Circuit Design in Carbon Nanotube Field Effect Transistor Technology
Authors: --- --- ---
ISBN: 9783030506995 Year: 2020 Publisher: Cham Springer International Publishing :Imprint: Springer

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