Listing 1 - 10 of 12 | << page >> |
Sort by
|
Choose an application
Contributions by 23 specialists in the behaviour and brain of humans, including comperative studies in child development and nonhuman primates, in aphasiology and robotics.
Oral communication. --- Visual communication. --- Graphic communication --- Imaginal communication --- Pictorial communication --- Communication --- Oral transmission --- Speech communication --- Verbal communication
Choose an application
Choose an application
Speech is multisensory since it is perceived through several senses. Audition is the most important one as speech is mostly heard. The role of vision has long been acknowledged since many articulatory gestures can be seen on the talker's face. Sometimes speech can even be felt by touching the face. The best-known multisensory illusion is the McGurk effect, where incongruent visual articulation changes the auditory percept. The interest in the McGurk effect arises from a major general question in multisensory research: How is information from different senses combined? Despite decades of research, a conclusive explanation for the illusion remains elusive. This is a good demonstration of the challenges in the study of multisensory integration. Speech is special in many ways. It is the main means of human communication, and a manifestation of a unique language system. It is a signal with which all humans have a lot of experience. We are exposed to it from birth, and learn it through development in face-to-face contact with others. It is a signal that we can both perceive and produce. The role of the motor system in speech perception has been debated for a long time. Despite very active current research, it is still unclear to which extent, and in which role, the motor system is involved in speech perception. Recent evidence shows that brain areas involved in speech production are activated during listening to speech and watching a talker's articulatory gestures. Speaking involves coordination of articulatory movements and monitoring their auditory and somatosensory consequences. How do auditory, visual, somatosensory, and motor brain areas interact during speech perception? How do these sensorimotor interactions contribute to speech perception? It is surprising that despite a vast amount of research, the secrets of speech perception have not yet been solved. The multisensory and sensorimotor approaches provide new opportunities in solving them. Contributions to the research topic are encouraged for a wide spectrum of research on speech perception in multisensory and sensorimotor contexts, including novel experimental findings ranging from psychophysics to brain imaging, theories and models, reviews and opinions.
Philology & Linguistics --- Languages & Literatures --- Learning --- somatosensory --- Cognitive Disorders --- sensorimotor --- neural processing --- Perception --- Speech --- audiovisual --- multisensory --- McGurk effect
Choose an application
It has been argued that only humans have volitional control of their vocalizations and that this ability allowed for the evolution of speech. Here we argue that recent studies in chimpanzees suggest that they do, in fact have some degree of voluntary control of both their vocalizations as well as their facial expressions. We further argue, based on recent studies, that chimpanzees understand the functional significance of using vocalizations or sounds in communicative and social contexts, specifically as a means of obtaining the attention of an otherwise inattentive human. The ability of chimpanzees to voluntarily produce vocal signals and functionally manipulate social agents with them may be an important precursor in the evolution of human spoken language.
Oral communication --- Visual communication --- Graphic communication --- Imaginal communication --- Pictorial communication --- Communication --- Oral transmission --- Speech communication --- Verbal communication --- Pragmatics --- Oral communication. --- Visual communication.
Choose an application
Choose an application
Evolution. Phylogeny --- Mammals --- Linguistics
Choose an application
This book proposes a detailed picture of the continuities and ruptures between communication in primates and language in humans. It explores a diversity of perspectives on the origins of language, including a fine description of vocal communication in animals, mainly in monkeys and apes, but also in birds, the study of vocal tract anatomy and cortical control of the vocal productions in monkeys and apes, the description of combinatory structures and their social and communicative value, and the exploration of the cognitive environment in which language may have emerged from nonhuman primate vocal or gestural communication.
Choose an application
The present volume contains a selection of the papers and commentaries which were originally presented at the Tenth Conference of Laboratory Phonology (LabPhon10) held in Paris from June 29 to July 1, 2006. The theme of the volume is Variation, Phonetic Detail and Phonological Representation. It brings together specialists of different fields of speech research with the goal to discuss the relevance of patterns of variation and phonetic details on phonological representations and theories. The topic is addressed from the angles of speech production, perception, acquisition, speech disorders, and language universals. The contributions are grouped thematically in five sections, each of which is commented by invited discussants. Section I contains the contributions to the special '10th anniversary session' of the conference which represent in a prototypical way some of the different research questions that have been at the core of important debates over the last 20 years in the laboratory phonology community. Issues of phonological universals and language typology are addressed in section II. In section III, the notions of variation and phonetic detail are examined with regard to how they are acquired and dealt with in the formation of phonological representation in emerging systems. Section IV focuses on recent work at the crossroad between normal and disordered speech.
Grammar, Comparative and general --- Linguistic change --- Phonology --- Historical linguistics --- Language and languages --- Linguistics --- Philology --- Fonologia --- Canvi lingüístic --- Canvi (Lingüística) --- Evolució lingüística --- Lingüística històrica --- Variació (Lingüística) --- Lingüística --- Consonants --- Neutralització (Lingüística) --- Teoria de l'optimitat (Lingüística) --- Trets distintius (Lingüística) --- Vocals --- Phonetics. --- Phonology. --- Variation.
Choose an application
Choose an application
Listing 1 - 10 of 12 | << page >> |
Sort by
|