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Das Vermögen zu urteilen gehört zu den grundlegenden menschlichen Fähigkeiten. Erst das Urteil ermöglicht uns die Orientierung in der Welt und den handelnden Umgang mit moralisch anspruchsvollen Situationen, die uns im Alltag, aber auch in der Wissenschaft und Berufspraxis begegnen. Der Abstand zwischen abstrakten ethischen Prinzipien und den empirisch komplexen Sachlagen des »wirklichen Lebens« ist oft groß. Praktische Urteilskraft stellt als Vermögen die Verbindung zwischen normativen Orientierungsmaßstäben und lebensweltlichen moralischen Herausforderungen her. Wie genau die Urteilskraft hierbei verfährt und worin der Anspruch auf eine intersubjektive Gültigkeit des moralischen Urteils begründet ist, liegt oftmals im Dunkeln. Unter Bezugnahme auf Kants Theorie der Reflexion unternimmt das Buch den Versuch, die »black box« praktischer Urteilskraft zu erhellen. Dabei wird die spezielle Situation Angewandter Ethik in den Blick genommen, die sich als praxisorientiertes Arbeitsfeld mit spezifischen Anforderungen konfrontiert sieht. Das Buch entwickelt ein eigenes Modell praktischer Urteilskraft für die Angewandte Ethik, das an einem medizinethischen Beispiel illustriert wird.
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Terminal care --- Moral and ethical aspects. --- Social aspects. --- Society and terminal care
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This book presents a collection of exclusively selected manuscripts on current ethical controversies related to professional practices from an interprofessional perspective. Insights are provided into the diversity of practices and viewpoints from different countries are merged in a unique way. The book contributes to the debate on social and legal issues regarding end-of-life practices such as organ donation, medically assisted dying and advance care planning. In addition, joint international author groups contributed exclusive chapters about European comparisons on end-of-life topics. The focus on country- and culture-specific aspects broadens the view on key issues and makes the book attractive for an international readership. The variety of approaches and methods used informs and inspires the development of new research and best-practice projects.
General ethics --- Hygiene. Public health. Protection --- Human medicine --- ethiek --- geneeskunde --- gezondheidszorg
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Recent social developments, such as demographic change, skill shortages and new medical technologies, have necessitated a transition in the traditional roles of health-care professions. New forms of division of labour and inter-professional health-care education are emerging while at the same time ethical challenges, such as corruption and conflicts of interest, have to be mastered. This book addresses historical, conceptual and empirical aspects of professionalism and inter-professionalism in health care from an international and interdisciplinary perspective. The work is divided into five sections: historical and societal aspects of health care professions; learning and teaching medical professionalism; transformation of health care professions; professional leadership and team decision-making in health care; and ethical challenges to health care professionalism. The final chapter integrates the main ideas and perspectives on health-care professionalism which have been developed throughout the book and highlights how the work in the diverse disciplines is interrelated. The book will be a valuable reference for the many researchers and students with an interest in medical ethics, professionalism and comparative systems of healthcare.
Allemagne --- Ukraine --- Bélarus --- Droit médical
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General ethics --- Hygiene. Public health. Protection --- Human medicine --- ethiek --- geneeskunde --- gezondheidszorg
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