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This book is written for scientists involved in the calibration of viscometers. A detailed description for stepping up procedures to establish the viscosity scale and obtaining sets of master viscometers is given in the book. Uncertainty considerations for standard oils of known viscosity are presented. The modern viscometers based on principles of tuning fork, ultrasonic, PZT, plate waves, Love waves, micro-cantilever and vibration of optical fiber are discussed to inspire the reader to further research and to generate improved versions. The primary standard for viscosity is pure water. Measurements of its viscosity with accuracy/uncertainty achieved are described. The principles of rotational and oscillation viscometers are explained to enhance the knowledge in calibration work. Devices used for specific materials and viscosity in non SI units are discussed with respect to the need to correlate viscosity values obtained by various devices. The description of commercial viscometers meets the needs of the user.
Viscosimeter. --- Rheology. --- Physics. --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Physical sciences --- Dynamics --- Colloids --- Deformations (Mechanics) --- Elasticity --- Plasticity --- Viscosity --- Viscometer --- Rheometers --- Surfaces (Physics). --- Chemistry, Physical organic. --- Chemical engineering. --- Fluid- and Aerodynamics. --- Measurement Science and Instrumentation. --- Characterization and Evaluation of Materials. --- Physical Chemistry. --- Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering. --- Chemistry, Physical organic --- Chemistry, Organic --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Chemistry, Industrial --- Engineering, Chemical --- Industrial chemistry --- Engineering --- Chemistry, Technical --- Metallurgy --- Physics --- Surface chemistry --- Surfaces (Technology) --- Fluids. --- Physical measurements. --- Measurement . --- Materials science. --- Physical chemistry. --- Chemistry, Theoretical --- Physical chemistry --- Theoretical chemistry --- Chemistry --- Material science --- Measuring --- Mensuration --- Mathematics --- Technology --- Metrology --- Physical measurements --- Measurements, Physical --- Mathematical physics --- Measurement --- Hydraulics --- Mechanics --- Hydrostatics --- Permeability
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Heterocyclic Compounds --- Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship. --- Drug Design. --- Models, Molecular. --- Pharmaceutical Preparations --- QSAR (Biochemistry) --- Drugs --- Relations structure-activité quantitatives (Biochimie) --- Médicaments --- chemistry. --- Design. --- Conception --- Chemistry. --- Chemistry, Organic. --- Biochemistry. --- Organic Chemistry. --- Medicinal Chemistry. --- Computer Applications in Chemistry. --- Biochemistry, general. --- Heterocyclic compounds --- Drug Design --- Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship --- Models, Molecular --- Models, Theoretical --- Chemicals and Drugs --- Structure-Activity Relationship --- Drug Discovery --- Chemistry, Pharmaceutical --- Investigative Techniques --- Biochemical Phenomena --- Pharmacological Phenomena --- Chemistry --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Chemical Phenomena --- Physiological Phenomena --- Pharmacology --- Phenomena and Processes --- Biological Science Disciplines --- Natural Science Disciplines --- Disciplines and Occupations --- Pharmacy, Therapeutics, & Pharmacology --- Biochemistry --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Design --- Structure-activity relationships --- Organic chemistry --- Pharmacologies --- Physiological Concepts --- Physiological Phenomenon --- Physiological Process --- Physiological Processes --- Concept, Physiological --- Concepts, Physiological --- Phenomena, Physiological --- Phenomenas, Physiological --- Phenomenon, Physiological --- Physiological Concept --- Process, Physiological --- Processes, Physiological --- Chemical Phenomenon --- Chemical Process --- Physical Chemistry Phenomena --- Physical Chemistry Process --- Physicochemical Phenomenon --- Physicochemical Process --- Chemical Concepts --- Chemical Processes --- Physical Chemistry Concepts --- Physical Chemistry Processes --- Physicochemical Concepts --- Physicochemical Phenomena --- Physicochemical Processes --- Chemical Concept --- Chemistry Process, Physical --- Chemistry Processes, Physical --- Concept, Chemical --- Concept, Physical Chemistry --- Concept, Physicochemical --- Concepts, Chemical --- Concepts, Physical Chemistry --- Concepts, Physicochemical --- Phenomena, Chemical --- Phenomena, Physical Chemistry --- Phenomena, Physicochemical --- Phenomenon, Chemical --- Phenomenon, Physicochemical --- Physical Chemistry Concept --- Physicochemical Concept --- Process, Chemical --- Process, Physical Chemistry --- Process, Physicochemical --- Processes, Chemical --- Processes, Physical Chemistry --- Processes, Physicochemical --- Pharmacologic Phenomena --- Pharmacologic Phenomenon --- Pharmacologic Process --- Pharmacological Concepts --- Pharmacological Phenomenon --- Pharmacologic Processes --- Pharmacological Processes --- Concept, Pharmacological --- Concepts, Pharmacological --- Pharmacological Concept --- Phenomena, Pharmacologic --- Phenomena, Pharmacological --- Phenomenon, Pharmacologic --- Phenomenon, Pharmacological --- Process, Pharmacologic --- Processes, Pharmacologic --- Processes, Pharmacological --- Biochemical Concepts --- Biochemical Phenomenon --- Biochemical Process --- Phenomena, Biochemical --- Biochemical Processes --- Biochemical Concept --- Concept, Biochemical --- Concepts, Biochemical --- Phenomenon, Biochemical --- Process, Biochemical --- Processes, Biochemical --- Investigative Technics --- Investigative Technic --- Investigative Technique --- Technic, Investigative --- Technics, Investigative --- Technique, Investigative --- Techniques, Investigative --- Chemistry, Pharmaceutic --- Pharmaceutic Chemistry --- Pharmaceutical Chemistry --- Medicinal Chemistry --- Chemistry, Medicinal --- Drug Prospecting --- Discovery, Drug --- Prospecting, Drug --- Relationship, Structure-Activity --- Relationships, Structure-Activity --- Structure Activity Relationship --- Structure-Activity Relationships --- Experimental Model --- Experimental Models --- Mathematical Model --- Model, Experimental --- Models (Theoretical) --- Models, Experimental --- Models, Theoretic --- Theoretical Study --- Mathematical Models --- Model (Theoretical) --- Model, Mathematical --- Model, Theoretical --- Models, Mathematical --- Studies, Theoretical --- Study, Theoretical --- Theoretical Model --- Theoretical Models --- Theoretical Studies --- Molecular Models --- Model, Molecular --- Molecular Model --- 3D-QSAR --- QSAR --- QSPR Modeling --- Quantitative Structure Property Relationship --- Structure Activity Relationship, Quantitative --- 3D QSAR --- 3D-QSARs --- Modeling, QSPR --- Quantitative Structure Activity Relationship --- Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationships --- Relationship, Quantitative Structure-Activity --- Relationships, Quantitative Structure-Activity --- Structure-Activity Relationship, Quantitative --- Structure-Activity Relationships, Quantitative --- Pharmaceutic Preparations --- Pharmaceutical Products --- Preparations, Pharmaceutical --- Preparations, Pharmaceutic --- Products, Pharmaceutical --- Drug Modeling --- Design, Drug --- Designs, Drug --- Drug Designs --- Drug Modelings --- Modeling, Drug --- Modelings, Drug --- Compounds, Heterocyclic --- Cycloids, Mixed (Chemistry) --- Heteroatomic compounds --- Heterocycles --- Mixed cycloids (Chemistry) --- Structure-activity relationship (Pharmacology) --- Quantitative structure-activity relationships (Biochemistry) --- Biological chemistry --- Chemical composition of organisms --- Organisms --- Physiological chemistry --- Natural Sciences --- Physical Sciences --- Discipline, Natural Science --- Disciplines, Natural Science --- Natural Science --- Natural Science Discipline --- Physical Science --- Science, Natural --- Science, Physical --- Sciences, Natural --- Sciences, Physical --- Biologic Sciences --- Biological Science --- Science, Biological --- Sciences, Biological --- Biological Sciences --- Life Sciences --- Biologic Science --- Biological Science Discipline --- Discipline, Biological Science --- Disciplines, Biological Science --- Life Science --- Science Discipline, Biological --- Science Disciplines, Biological --- Science, Biologic --- Science, Life --- Sciences, Biologic --- Sciences, Life --- pharmacology --- Composition --- Organic chemistry. --- Chemoinformatics. --- Medicinal chemistry. --- Physical sciences --- Biology --- Medical sciences --- Chemical informatics --- Chemiinformatics --- Chemoinformatics --- Chemistry informatics --- Information science --- Computational chemistry --- Chemistry, Medical and pharmaceutical --- Drug chemistry --- Medical chemistry --- Medicinal chemistry --- Pharmacochemistry --- Data processing
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Drama in English --- Shakespeare, William --- 1564-1616 --- 1564-1616.
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This book presents the practical aspects of mass measurements. Concepts of gravitational, inertial and conventional mass and details of the variation of acceleration of gravity are described. The Metric Convention and International Prototype Kilogram and BIPM standards are described. The effect of change of gravity on the indication of electronic balances is derived with respect of latitude, altitude and earth topography. The classification of weights by OIML is discussed. Maximum permissible errors in different categories of weights prescribed by national and international organizations are presented. Starting with the necessity of redefining the unit kilogram in terms of physical constants, various methods of defining the kilogram in terms of physical constants are described. The kilogram can be defined by Avogadro’s constant, ion collection of some heavy elements, levitation, voltage and Watt Balance. The detection of very small mass of the order of zeptogram through Nanotechnolgy is also discussed. Latest recommendations of CIPM are given.
Mass (Physics) -- Measurement. --- Metrology. --- Physics --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Weights & Measures --- Technology - General --- Mass (Physics) --- Measurement. --- Measuring --- Mensuration --- Mass measurement --- Surfaces (Physics). --- Mechanics, applied. --- Measurement Science and Instrumentation. --- Characterization and Evaluation of Materials. --- Theoretical and Applied Mechanics. --- Mathematics --- Technology --- Metrology --- Physical measurements --- Units of measurement --- Standards of mass --- Applied mechanics --- Engineering, Mechanical --- Engineering mathematics --- Surface chemistry --- Surfaces (Technology) --- Physical measurements. --- Measurement . --- Materials science. --- Mechanics. --- Mechanics, Applied. --- Classical mechanics --- Newtonian mechanics --- Dynamics --- Quantum theory --- Material science --- Physical sciences --- Measurements, Physical --- Mathematical physics --- Measurement
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This book fulfills the global need to evaluate measurement results along with the associated uncertainty. In the book, together with the details of uncertainty calculations for many physical parameters, probability distributions and their properties are discussed. Definitions of various terms are given and will help the practicing metrologists to grasp the subject. The book helps to establish international standards for the evaluation of the quality of raw data obtained from various laboratories for interpreting the results of various national metrology institutes in an international inter-comparisons. For the routine calibration of instruments, a new idea for the use of pooled variance is introduced. The uncertainty calculations are explained for (i) independent linear inputs, (ii) non-linear inputs and (iii) correlated inputs. The merits and limitations of the Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement (GUM) are discussed. Monte Carlo methods for the derivation of the output distribution from the input distributions are introduced. The Bayesian alternative for calculation of expanded uncertainty is included. A large number of numerical examples is included.
Engineering mathematics. --- Mathematical physics. --- Measurement. --- Measuring instruments -- Calibration. --- Metrology. --- Physics. --- System safety. --- Uncertainty (Information theory). --- Measurement --- Error analysis (Mathematics) --- Measuring instruments --- Mathematics --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Technology - General --- Geometry --- Calibration --- Measuring instruments. --- Instruments, Measuring --- Measuring tools --- Measuring --- Mensuration --- Instruments --- Physical measurements. --- Statistics. --- Applied mathematics. --- Quality control. --- Reliability. --- Industrial safety. --- Measurement Science and Instrumentation. --- Statistics for Engineering, Physics, Computer Science, Chemistry and Earth Sciences. --- Quality Control, Reliability, Safety and Risk. --- Mathematical Methods in Physics. --- Appl.Mathematics/Computational Methods of Engineering. --- Numerical and Computational Physics. --- Technology --- Metrology --- Physical measurements --- Scientific apparatus and instruments --- Mathematical and Computational Engineering. --- Numerical and Computational Physics, Simulation. --- Engineering --- Engineering analysis --- Mathematical analysis --- Physical mathematics --- Physics --- Safety, System --- Safety of systems --- Systems safety --- Accidents --- Industrial safety --- Systems engineering --- Statistical analysis --- Statistical data --- Statistical methods --- Statistical science --- Econometrics --- Prevention --- Measurement . --- Statistics . --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Physical sciences --- Dynamics --- Industrial accidents --- Industries --- Job safety --- Occupational hazards, Prevention of --- Occupational health and safety --- Occupational safety and health --- Prevention of industrial accidents --- Prevention of occupational hazards --- Safety, Industrial --- Safety engineering --- Safety measures --- Safety of workers --- System safety --- Dependability --- Trustworthiness --- Conduct of life --- Factory management --- Industrial engineering --- Reliability (Engineering) --- Sampling (Statistics) --- Standardization --- Quality assurance --- Quality of products --- Measurements, Physical --- Mathematical physics
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It is for the first time that the subject of quantities and their respective units is dealt this much in detail a glimpse of units of measurements of base quantities of length, time, mass and volume is given for ancient India three and four dimensional systems of measurement units are critically examined establishment of the fact that only four base units are needed to describe a system of units the basics to arrive at the unit of a derived quantity are explained basic, derived and dimensionless quantities including quantity calculus are introduced life history of scientists concerned with measurements units are presented to be inspiring to working metrologists and students. The International System of Units including, Metre Convention Treaty and its various organs including International National of Weights and Measure are described. The realisation of base units is given in detail. Classes of derived units within the SI, units permitted for time to come, units outside SI but used in special fields of measurements are described. Methods to express large numbers are explained in detail. Multiples and sub-multiples prefixes and their proper use are also given. The latest trends to redefine the base Kilogram, Ampere, Kelvin and Mole on existing base units of mass, electric current, temperature and amount of substance, in terms of a single parameter or fundamental constants are briefly described.
Units of measurement. --- Units of measurement -- History. --- Units of measurement --- Physics --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Weights & Measures --- Physics - General --- Technology - General --- History --- History. --- Measurement, Units of --- Units --- Weights and measures
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Major world oil crops and their products are among the most valuable commodity in today's world trade. Over the past couple of decades, oilseed production has increased to become the most important world sources of vegetable oils, in response to the rising world population and living standard. Recent technological advances made in breeding major world oil crops have led to higher production and improved product quality.This comprehensive volume encompasses recent innovations and practice in the production and use of different oil crops, including Brassica, Sunflower, Safflower, Cottonseed, Castor, Olive, Coconut, Oilpalm, Sesame, Groundnut, and Soybean. The contributors are leading specialists from different countries of the world. Much of the literature available on these crops is not up-to-date; hence this volume is a ready reference for researchers, breeders, biotechnologists, industrialists, and nutritionists. Dr. Surinder Kumpar Gupta, born in 1959, is currently working as Professor/Chief Scientist (Oilseeds) Plant Breeding & Genetics and Nodal officer in the School of Biotechnology, S K University of Agricultural Sciences & Technology. He holds a brilliant academic and service record and has been devoted to research on Oilseed Brassicas for nearly two decades. He obtained his post-graduate degree and PhD from Punjab Agricultural University. He is a recipient of a post-doctoral Fellowship in Plant Biotechnology and has published more than 100 research papers in esteemed national and international journals, mostly on Brassicas. He has already developed five varieties of rapeseed-mustard, and has written two books and edited three volumes on rapeseed & mustard breeding. For his excellent scientific endeavors, he has been conferred the 'Young Scientists Award: 1993-1994' by the State Department of Science & Technology.
Oilseed plants. --- Oilseed plants -- Biotechnology. --- Agriculture --- Earth & Environmental Sciences --- Agriculture - General --- Plant Sciences --- Oilseed plants --- Breeding. --- Life sciences. --- Plant science. --- Botany. --- Plant genetics. --- Plant breeding. --- Life Sciences. --- Plant Breeding/Biotechnology. --- Plant Sciences. --- Plant Genetics & Genomics.
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The present volume presents essential information on advancements in oilseed production, processing and utilization. Advances in the technology of seed processing to produce oil and oil quality for edible and industrial applications are well presented, followed by hybrid technology, biotechnology, oil technology and meal quality for animal nutrition. The following areas are also covered: the potential for oil in developing biodiesel markets, fatty acid long chains and their derivative, pollination management, and safety of pollinators from harmful effects of pesticides. This volume also includes an economic assessment of oilseed integrated pest management (IPM) programs in different regions of the world. Dr. Surinder Kumar Gupta is Professor/Chief Scientist (Oilseeds) Plant Breeding & Genetics and Nodal officer in School of Biotechnology, S K University of Agricultural Sciences & Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Chatha, Jammu-India. He holds a distinguished academic and service record and has been devoted primarily to research on oilseed Brassicas for nearly two decades. He has written two books on plant breeding and edited three volumes, one on ‘Recent Advances in Oilseed Brassicas’, Kalyani Publishers, New Delhi, India, second on ‘Rapeseed Breeding-Advances in Botanical Research’, Vol. 45, Academic Press, Elsevier Publishers and third on Biology and Breeding of crucifers, CRC Publishers, Taylor and Francis Group.
Oilseed plants. --- Oilseed plants -- Biotechnology. --- Agriculture --- Earth & Environmental Sciences --- Agriculture - General --- Plant Sciences --- Oilseed products. --- Oil crops --- Oil seed plants --- Life sciences. --- Plant science. --- Botany. --- Plant breeding. --- Life Sciences. --- Plant Breeding/Biotechnology. --- Plant Sciences. --- Hydrocarbon-producing plants --- Seed crops --- Seed products
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This book presents a comprehensive treatise on the advances in the use of light-emitting diodes (LEDs) for sustainable crop production and describes the latest photomorphogenesis research findings. It introduces readers to the fundamentals and design features of LEDs applicable for plant growth and development and illustrates their advantages over the traditional lighting systems, including cost analyses. Further, it discusses a wide range of applications covering diverse areas of plant sciences relevant to controlled environment agriculture and in vitro plant morphogenesis. The chapters have been written by a team of pioneering international experts, who have made significant contributions to this emerging interdisciplinary field. The book will serve a valuable resource for graduate students, instructors, and researchers in the fields of horticulture, agricultural biotechnology, cell and developmental biology, and precision agriculture. It will also serve well professionals engaged in greenhouse and vertical farming.
Life sciences. --- Agriculture. --- Plant breeding. --- Electronic circuits. --- Life Sciences. --- Plant Breeding/Biotechnology. --- Circuits and Systems. --- Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices. --- Light emitting diodes. --- Agricultural innovations. --- Agriculture --- Innovations, Agricultural --- Technological change in agriculture --- Technological innovations --- LEDs (Light emitting diodes) --- Diodes, Semiconductor --- Electroluminescent devices --- LED lamps --- Light-emitting electrochemical cells --- Innovations --- Technology transfer --- Systems engineering. --- Farming --- Husbandry --- Industrial arts --- Life sciences --- Food supply --- Land use, Rural --- Engineering systems --- System engineering --- Engineering --- Industrial engineering --- System analysis --- Crops --- Breeding --- Design and construction --- Lasers. --- Photonics. --- New optics --- Optics --- Light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation --- Masers, Optical --- Optical masers --- Light amplifiers --- Light sources --- Optoelectronic devices --- Nonlinear optics --- Optical parametric oscillators --- Electron-tube circuits --- Electric circuits --- Electron tubes --- Electronics
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