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Aphasie --- Trouble du langage --- Aphasia - History --- Aphasia

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En une synthèse inédite, le livre analyse les origines, le développement et l' actualité de la recherche suscitée par les aphasies. Il explique quel a été le rôle joué par ces troubles dans la genèse de la neurologie comme science. Il montre quels enseignements on peut tirer des pathologies lorsqu' on veut comprendre en quoi consiste l' appropriation du langage par l' individu. Il dégage enfin les implications philosophiques de la question, notamment quant aux relations entre cerveau, esprit et langage.

Aphasia --- Speech Disorders --- Language Disorders --- Communication Disorders --- Neurobehavioral Manifestations --- Neurologic Manifestations --- Nervous System Diseases --- Signs and Symptoms --- Diseases --- Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

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"Grapples with the legacy of Jerome Wakefield, one of the most influential critics of modern psychiatry and the use of the DSM for psychiatric diagnosis"--

Psychiatry --- Mental ilness --- Mental illness --- Philosophy. --- Diagnosis. --- Wakefield, Jerome C. --- Psychology, Pathological --- Nosology --- Psychiatric diagnosis --- Psychodiagnostics --- disorder --- dysfunction --- harm --- Wakefield --- Diagnostic and Statistical Manual DSM --- function --- Harmful Dysfunction Analysis --- Mental disorder --- Evolution --- DSM --- Critics --- Spitzer --- distress --- disability --- harmful consequence --- dysfunction requirement --- Experimental philosophy --- proper function --- Theories of mental disorder --- theory-neutral --- conceptual analysis --- armchair --- Pluralism --- intuitions --- Clinical practice --- concept of disorder --- Haslam --- constructs --- Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder --- definition --- psychiatric classification --- Quine --- biological design --- naturally selected disorder --- environment mismatch --- Essentialism --- open concept --- construct validation --- latent variables --- imperfect community --- neo-empiricism --- decline in functioning --- Szasz --- network theory --- Stipulation --- meaning analysis --- abnormality --- Selected-effect --- causal-role --- Boorse --- descriptive --- natural kinds --- Cummins --- intuition --- Mechanistic explanation --- perspectival --- coherence --- Developmental mechanism --- developmental mismatch --- adaptation --- Evolutionary mismatch --- modal mismatch --- depression --- fever --- lactose intolerance --- Neander --- proximal-function --- distal function --- conduct disorder --- developmental disruption --- Low-level mechanisms --- salience system --- dopamine regulation --- aberrant valuation --- delusions --- adaptationism --- cognitive neuroscience --- mechanical-causal analysis --- belief fixation --- syndrome --- Autism --- modules --- ontogeny --- neurodiversity --- Reductionism --- naturalism --- Wittgenstein-Kripke paradox --- normative --- failure --- indeterminacy --- variation --- detrimental consequences --- individual values --- directindirect harm --- clinical significance criter --- Classification.

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Publié en 1896, Matière et mémoire est le livre qui imposa Bergson comme un philosophe de premier plan. Il y aborde une question philosophique essentielle, celle des relations du corps et de l'esprit. Par le choix de sa méthode, il fait dialoguer d'une manière singulière la métaphysique a et la psychologie, l'analyse des concepts et les apports de la science, alors en plein renouvellement. Pour lui, pas de connaissance de l'esprit sans connaissance de la mémoire et de ses défaillances, que psychologues et neurologues ont commencé à appréhender; pas de connaissance du corps sans une interrogation sur la matière, qui doit rencontrer celle des physiciens. Si Bergson, en soutenant que la vie mentale ne se réduit pas à la vie cérébrale, s'inscrit dans le débat intellectuel de son temps, la portée générale de l'ouvrage invite à réexaminer des questions qui, plus d'un siècle plus tard, sont toujours les nôtres.

Mind and body --- Memory (Philosophy) --- Esprit et corps --- Mémoire (Philosophie) --- Bergson, Henri, --- Memoire (Philosophie) --- Mémoire (Philosophie) --- Mémoire (philosophie) --- Bergson, Henri, - 1859-1941 --- Mémoire (philosophie)