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Public Expenditures, Growth, and Poverty assesses the efficacy of poverty reduction programs in Latin America, Africa, and Asia by synthesizing studies conducted by the International Food Policy Research Institute over the past ten years. Overall, the studies find that investments in agricultural research, infrastructure, and human capital are beneficial in the long term, while food aid and poverty reduction programs have little utility beyond immediately abating hunger and generating short-run income effects.The book develops a conceptual framework for analyzing public expenditures and their short- and long-run impact on poverty through various channels. It surveys spending trends and analyzes the effect of growing public investment on urban and rural poverty through case studies of India, China, Thailand, and Uganda. And it highlights the advantages of directing spending toward public works programs that engage impoverished peoples rather than using the limited aid money on food subsidies and other passive donations.Featuring discussions about the roles of various social safety net programs and a chapter devoted solely to the vexing poverty in sub-Saharan Africa, Public Expenditures, Growth, and Poverty will aid policy makers and encourage further, more analytic study of worldwide poverty reduction programs.
Poverty --- Expenditures, Public --- Economic development --- Prevention --- Developing countries --- Economic conditions --- Economic policy --- Social Sciences and Humanities. Development Studies --- Prevention. --- Development Economics --- 330.34 <1-773> --- 338.26 --- 364.22 --- Economische ontwikkeling. Regionale economische ontwikkeling--Gebieden in ontwikkeling. Ontwikkelingslanden --- Economische planning. Nationale plannen. Ontwikkelingsplannen. Meerjarenplannen. Plattelandsontwikkeling. Rural development. Kosten-batenanlyse --- Armoede. Financiele problemen. Financiele nood --- Development Economics. --- 338.26 Economische planning. Nationale plannen. Ontwikkelingsplannen. Meerjarenplannen. Plattelandsontwikkeling. Rural development. Kosten-batenanlyse --- 330.34 <1-773> Economische ontwikkeling. Regionale economische ontwikkeling--Gebieden in ontwikkeling. Ontwikkelingslanden --- 364.22 Armoede. Financiele problemen. Financiele nood --- Destitution --- Wealth --- Basic needs --- Begging --- Poor --- Subsistence economy --- Appropriations and expenditures --- Government appropriations --- Government expenditures --- Government spending --- Public expenditures --- Public spending --- Spending, Government --- Finance, Public --- Public administration --- Government spending policy --- Emerging nations --- Fourth World --- Global South --- LDC's --- Least developed countries --- Less developed countries --- Newly industrialized countries --- Newly industrializing countries --- NICs (Newly industrialized countries) --- Third World --- Underdeveloped areas --- Underdeveloped countries --- Poverty - Developing countries --- Poverty - Developing countries - Prevention --- Expenditures, Public - Developing countries --- Economic development - Developing countries --- Developing countries - Economic conditions - 20th century --- Developing countries - Economic policy - 2000 --- -Economic development
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"This book reflects the latest developments and new perspectives on agricultural development, drawing on the expertise of numerous top scholars in different fields. The contributors cover most developing countries and regions, providing a global perspective, and review technological change and productivity growth in major regions. The book analyzes new agricultural development issues such as increasing production of high-value products, development of modern food value chains, nutrition and health, gender, insurance and credit, property rights and natural resource management, and climate change. The contributors also try to identify effective public policy strategies for developing sustainable agriculture and reducing food insecurity and malnutrition"--
Agriculture --- Agricultural productivity --- Agriculture and state --- Sustainable agriculture
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China and India are the most extraordinary economic success stories of the developing world. Both nations' economies have grown dramatically over the past few decades, elevating them from two of the world's poorest countries into projected economic superpowers. As a result, the numbers of Chinese and Indians living in poverty have rapidly fallen and per capita incomes in China and India have quadrupled and doubled, respectively. This book investigates the reasons for these staggering accomplishments and the lessons that can be applied both to other developing nations and to the problem of poverty that remains in these two countries. The contributors pay particular attention to agriculture and the rural economy, examining how initial conditions and investments and the prioritization and sequencing of different policies and strategies have led to successes, and how the agricultural and rural sectors connect to overall economic expansion. They also emphasize the importance of anti-poverty programs and safety nets in helping poor people escape poverty. The book offers a set of policy and strategic options for future growth and poverty reduction. These include setting the right priorities for public spending, identifying trade and market reforms, building social safety nets for the poorest of the poor, and building accountable institutions that can provide public goods and services effectively. The book concludes by examining future challenges to China and India's economic development, such as the need to ensure growth that is sustainable, equitable, and environmentally friendly. The Dragon and the Elephant offers valuable insights to development specialists anxious to multiply the benefits experienced by two of the greatest economic successes in recent times.
Agriculture and state --- Rural development --- S20/0730 --- S11/0484 --- S11/0550 --- S20/0253 --- S21/0500 --- S20/0260 --- S20/0450 --- China: Agriculture forestry, fishery, natural disasters--Rural reforms: since 1979 --- China: Social sciences--Rural life, rural studies: since 1976 --- China: Social sciences--Social welfare system --- China: Agriculture forestry, fishery, natural disasters--General works: since 1979 --- China: Medicine, public health and food--Public health, hospitals, medical schools, etc. --- China: Agriculture forestry, fishery, natural disasters--Peasant economy --- China: Agriculture forestry, fishery, natural disasters--Land tenure and utilization: after 1949 --- Social Sciences and Humanities. Economics --- Economic Systems --- Economic Transition --- Economic Transition. --- China: Medicine, public health and food--Public health, hospitals, medical schools, etc --- Agriculture and state - China --- Agriculture and state - India --- Rural development - China --- Rural development - India
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Recherche agronomique --- Agricultural research --- Agriculture --- agriculture --- China --- -Agricultural productivity --- -Agriculture --- -Farming --- Husbandry --- Industrial arts --- Life sciences --- Food supply --- Land use, Rural --- Productivity, Agricultural --- Farm management --- Economic aspects --- -Research --- -Economic aspects --- Agricultural productivity --- Farming --- Research --- agriculture. --- Isnar --- Recherche agricole nationale
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Regional planning --- China --- Economic conditions --- Regional disparities.
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National wealth --- Public expenditure --- Social stratification --- Third World: agricultural and food problems --- India --- Zone rurale --- Rural areas --- Pauvreté --- Poverty --- Sécurité alimentaire --- food security --- Économie de production --- Production economics --- Politique agricole --- Agricultural policies --- Politique alimentaire --- Food policies --- Développement rural --- Rural development --- Projet de développement --- Development projects --- Economic assistance, Domestic --- -Government spending policy --- -Public investments --- -Rural poor --- Rural poverty --- Poor --- Government investments --- Investments, Public --- Expenditures, Public --- Investments --- Capital budget --- Economic development projects --- Investment of public funds --- Public spending policy --- Spending policy, Government --- Economic policy --- Finance, Public --- Full employment policies --- Unfunded mandates --- Anti-poverty programs --- Government economic assistance --- National service --- Grants-in-aid --- Economic conditions --- Finance --- Government policy --- Government spending policy --- Public investments --- Rural poor --- Social Sciences and Humanities. Economic Situation --- Economic Situation (General) --- -Economic assistance, Domestic --- Economic Situation (General). --- Developing countries: agricultural and food problems
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