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Crucifixion --- Capital punishment --- Umayyad dynasty. --- Religious aspects. --- Histoire --- Crosses --- Executions and executioners --- Umayyad dynasty --- 297 <569.1> --- 297 <569.1> Islamisme. Mahométisme--Syrië --- 297 <569.1> Islam. Mohammedanisme--Syrië --- Islamisme. Mahométisme--Syrië --- Islam. Mohammedanisme--Syrië --- Religious aspects --- Histoire.

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"This work offers a fresh assessment of the sources for the prophet Muhammad's life, integrating the earliest non-Muslim and documentary sources with the earliest prophetic biographies written in Arabic during the eighth-ninth centuries C.E. By placing these sources within the intellectual and cultural world of Late Antiquity, the author carves out a methodological approach to studying the historical Muhammad that, though reliant on the methods of critical historical scholarship, strikes a balance between revisionist historical skepticism and naïve historical realism"--

Muhammad, --- Biography --- History and criticism. --- 297.167 --- 297.167 Islam: stichter: Mohammed --- Islam: stichter: Mohammed --- Muḥammad, --- Mahomed, --- Maḥmūd, --- Mahomet, --- Mohammed, --- Magomet, --- Mu-han-mo-te, --- Nabi Muhammad, --- Mukhammed, --- Maometto, --- Mahometto, --- Mohammad, --- Mahoma, --- Muḥamad, --- מוחמד --- מוחמד, --- ، محمد --- النبي محمد --- محمد --- محمد الرسول --- محمد النبي --- محمد، نبي --- محمد، پيامبر --- محمد، --- محمدو --- محمد, --- محمد. --- ممحمد، --- محمد الرسول, --- محمد النبي, --- HISTORY / Ancient / General. --- arabic. --- biography. --- caliph. --- cloister. --- commerce. --- doctrina iacobi. --- early islam. --- faith. --- hadith. --- history. --- islam. --- islamic history. --- keys to paradise. --- late antiquity. --- merchant. --- monk. --- muhammad. --- muslim. --- nonfiction. --- preaching. --- prophet. --- religion. --- religious discourse. --- religious history. --- religious leaders. --- scared texts. --- spirituality. --- trader. --- umayyads. --- vision. --- Muhammad, - Prophet, - -632 - Biography - History and criticism. --- Muhammad, - Prophet, - -632 - Sources. --- Muhammad, - Prophet, - -632

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Since its inception, the study of Ḥadīth conducted by scholars trained in the Western academic tradition has been marked by sharp methodological debates. A focal issue is the origin and development of traditions on the advent of Islam. Scholars' verdicts on these traditions have ranged from “late fabrications without any historical value for the time concerning which the narrations purport to give information” to “early, accurately transmitted texts that allow one to reconstruct Islamic origins”. Starting from previous contributions to the debate, the studies collected in this volume show that, by careful analysis of their texts and chains of transmission, the history of Muslim traditions can be reconstructed with a high degree of probability and their historicity assessed afresh.

Hadith --- Islamic law --- Criticism, interpretation, etc. --- Hermeneutics. --- Interpretation and construction.

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The Expeditions is one of theoldest biographies of the Prophet Muhammad to survive into the modern era. Itsprimary author, Ma'mar ibn Rashid (714-770 AD/96-153 AH), was a prominentscholar from Basra in southern Iraq who was revered for his learning inprophetic traditions, Islamic law, and the interpretation of the Qur'an. Thisfascinating foundational seminal work contains stories handed down by Ma'mar tohis most prominent pupil, 'Abd al-Razzaq of Sana'a, relating Muhammad’s earlylife and prophetic career as well as the adventures and tribulations of hisearliest followers during their conquest of the Near East.Editedfrom a sole surviving manuscript, the Arabic text offers numerous improvedreadings over those of previous editions, including detailed notes on thetext’s transmission and variants as found in later works. This new translation,which renders the original into readable, modern English for the first time, isaccompanied by numerous annotations elucidating the cultural, religious andhistorical contexts of the events and individuals described within its pages.TheExpeditions representsan important testimony to the earliest Muslims’ memory of the lives of Muhammadand his companions, and is an indispensable text for gaining insight into thehistorical biography of both the Prophet and the rise of the Islamic empire.

Islam --- 297 "06/12" --- 297.167 --- 297.167 Islam: stichter: Mohammed --- Islam: stichter: Mohammed --- History --- Islam. Mohammedanisme--?"06/12" --- Muḥammad, --- Mahomed, --- Maḥmūd, --- Mahomet, --- Mohammed, --- Magomet, --- Mu-han-mo-te, --- Nabi Muhammad, --- Mukhammed, --- Maometto, --- Mahometto, --- Mohammad, --- Mahoma, --- Muḥamad, --- מוחמד --- מוחמד, --- ، محمد --- النبي محمد --- محمد --- محمد الرسول --- محمد النبي --- محمد، نبي --- محمد، پيامبر --- محمد، --- محمدو --- محمد, --- محمد. --- ممحمد، --- محمد الرسول, --- محمد النبي, --- LITERARY COLLECTIONS / Middle Eastern. --- RELIGION / Leadership. --- HISTORY / Middle East / General. --- History.