TY - BOOK ID - 8580347 TI - Competitiveness and private sector development : Central Asia 2011 : competitiveness outlook. PY - 2011 SN - 1283224097 9786613224095 9264097287 9264097279 9789264097285 PB - [Paris] : OECD, DB - UniCat KW - Asia, Central -- Economic policy -- 1991-. KW - Competition -- Asia, Central. KW - Investments, Foreign -- Government policy -- Asia, Central. KW - Competition KW - Investments, Foreign KW - Asia, Central KW - Business & Economics KW - Economic History KW - Economic policy KW - Economic conditions KW - Economic development KW - Development, Economic KW - Economic growth KW - Growth, Economic KW - Competition (Economics) KW - Competitiveness (Economics) KW - Economic competition KW - Economic aspects KW - Economics KW - Statics and dynamics (Social sciences) KW - Development economics KW - Resource curse KW - Commerce KW - Conglomerate corporations KW - Covenants not to compete KW - Industrial concentration KW - Monopolies KW - Open price system KW - Supply and demand KW - Trusts, Industrial KW - Social conditions UR - https://www.unicat.be/uniCat?func=search&query=sysid:8580347 AB - With a total population of 92 million people, near universal literacy and abundant energy resources, Central Asia is an attractive destination for investment and trade.  The region is strategically located at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, and surrounded by some of the world’s fastest-growing economies such as Russia, India and China, who are increasingly investing in the region. From 2000 to2009, foreign direct investment flows into Central Asia increased almost ninefold, while the region’s gross domestic product grew on average by 8.2% annually. While Central Asia is endowed with many natural and human resources that could drive its economies to even higher levels of competitiveness, the poor quality of the region’s business environment remains a major obstacle. Key areas for improvement include reinforcing legal and economic institutions; prioritizing the development of the small and medium-sized enterprise (SME) sector; and building the capacity of business intermediary organisations. This Central Asia Competitiveness Outlook examines the key policies that would increase competitiveness in Central Asia and reduce dependence on the natural resource sector, namely through developing human capital, improving access to finance, and capturing more and better investment opportunities. It was carried out in collaboration with the World Economic Forum under the aegis of the OECD Central Asia Initiative, a regional programme that contributes to economic growth and competitiveness in Afghanistan, Kazakhstan, the Kyrgyz Republic, Mongolia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. The Initiative is part of the wider OECD Eurasia Competitiveness Programme. ER -