TY - BOOK ID - 77893416 TI - Adam Ferguson in the Scottish Enlightenment PY - 2013 SN - 0674075285 0674075269 9780674075269 9780674072961 0674072960 9780674075283 PB - Cambridge, MA DB - UniCat KW - Enlightenment KW - Republicanism KW - Political science KW - History. KW - Ferguson, Adam, KW - Gentleman in the country, KW - Great Britain KW - Rome KW - England KW - Politics and government. KW - Politics and government KW - History KW - Republicanism - Rome - History KW - Enlightenment - Scotland KW - Ferguson, Adam, - 1723-1816 KW - Rome - Politics and government KW - Great Britain - Politics and government UR - https://www.unicat.be/uniCat?func=search&query=sysid:77893416 AB - Although overshadowed by his contemporaries Adam Smith and David Hume, the Scottish philosopher Adam Ferguson strongly influenced eighteenth-century currents of political thought. A major reassessment of this neglected figure, Adam Ferguson in the Scottish Enlightenment: The Roman Past and Europe's Future sheds new light on Ferguson as a serious critic, rather than an advocate, of the Enlightenment belief in liberal progress. Unlike the philosophes who looked upon Europe's growing prosperity and saw confirmation of a utopian future, Ferguson saw something else: a reminder of Rome's lesson that egalitarian democracy could become a self-undermining path to dictatorship. Ferguson viewed the intrinsic power struggle between civil and military authorities as the central dilemma of modern constitutional governments. He believed that the key to understanding the forces that propel nations toward tyranny lay in analysis of ancient Roman history. It was the alliance between popular and militaristic factions within the Roman republic, Ferguson believed, which ultimately precipitated its downfall. Democratic forces, intended as a means of liberation from tyranny, could all too easily become the engine of political oppression-a fear that proved prescient when the French Revolution spawned the expansionist wars of Napoleon. As Iain McDaniel makes clear, Ferguson's skepticism about the ability of constitutional states to weather pervasive conditions of warfare and emergency has particular relevance for twenty-first-century geopolitics. This revelatory study will resonate with debates over the troubling tendency of powerful democracies to curtail civil liberties and pursue imperial ambitions. ER -