ID - 361049 TI - Objects and information structure AU - Dalrymple, Mary AU - Nikolaeva, Irina PY - 2011 SN - 9780521199858 0521199859 9780511993473 9781107627376 9781139082242 1139082248 0511993471 9781139077682 1139077686 9781139079976 1107627370 1107215390 1280775866 113907542X 9786613686251 1139079972 1139069667 PB - Cambridge Cambridge University Press DB - UniCat KW - Grammar KW - Grammar, Comparative and general KW - Semantics. KW - Focus (Linguistics) KW - Syntax. KW - Topic and comment. KW - 801.56 KW - Syntaxis. Semantiek KW - LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES KW - General KW - 801.56 Syntaxis. Semantiek KW - Focus (Linguistics). KW - General. KW - Focus (linguistics). KW - Grammar, comparative and general KW - Language arts & disciplines KW - Semantics KW - Formal semantics KW - Semasiology KW - Semiology (Semantics) KW - Comparative linguistics KW - Information theory KW - Language and languages KW - Lexicology KW - Meaning (Psychology) KW - Functional sentence perspective (Grammar) KW - Predicate and subject (Grammar) KW - Subject and predicate (Grammar) KW - Theme and rheme KW - Topic and comment (Grammar) KW - Syntax KW - Discourse analysis KW - Topic and comment KW - Subject and predicate KW - Sémantique KW - Arts and Humanities KW - Language & Linguistics KW - Linguistics KW - Philology KW - Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax KW - Focus (linguistique) KW - Sujet et prédicat KW - Syntaxe KW - Sémantique KW - Sujet et prédicat UR - https://www.unicat.be/uniCat?func=search&query=sysid:361049 AB - "In many languages, the objects of transitive verbs are either marked by grammatical case or agreement on the verb, or they remain unmarked: this is differential object marking. This book is a cross-linguistic study of how differential object marking is affected by information structure, the structuring of the utterance in accordance with the informational value of its elements and contextual factors. Marked objects tend to be associated with old information or information that the sentence is about, while unmarked objects tend to express new information. The book also sheds light on grammatical patterning in languages with differential object marking: in some languages marked and unmarked objects have identical grammatical properties, whereas in other languages marked objects are more active in syntax. Finally, it provides a theory of the historical changes that lead to the emergence of various patterns of differential object marking" ER -