TY - THES ID - 146397350 TI - Vers une éthique réaliste du sujet de John Rawls à Alain Renaut : apport d’une perspective postrawlsienne et afrocentrée sur la société juste AU - Tshimbu Mukendi, Séverin AU - Maesschalck, Marc AU - UCLouvain. ISP - Institut supérieur de philosophie PY - 2024 PB - Louvain-la-Neuve: UCLouvain, DB - UniCat KW - Colonization KW - Decolonization KW - Authenticity (Philosophy) KW - Afrocentrism KW - Eurocentrism KW - Rawls, John, 1921-2002 KW - Renaut, Alain KW - Ela, Jean-Marc, 1936-2008 KW - Mbembe, Achille, 1957- UR - https://www.unicat.be/uniCat?func=search&query=sysid:146397350 AB - This thesis explores the conditions and limitations of a theory of justice when challenged by questioning its political irenicism, both from a critical Western and an Afro-centric perspective. The methodological challenge is to consider the organization principles of a just socio-political order from a liberal approach to justice and to evaluate their implementation in the perspective of an ethic of good living with others. The initial expression of the limits of good living together in a democratic society, as defined by political theory, is ultimately based on a transcendental idealism that assumes a model of social unity which does not allow reflection to be grounded in real situations. The question remains to know whether we can still consider referencing reality as a limitation of the pursued ideal, like an obstacle or a deficiency, or if a different way of knowing is needed to shift the focus from the tension between idealism and realism to another way of understanding existence. In this case, it would be an ontology in tension between self-negation and re-existence, more characteristic of Afro-pessimistic or decolonial attempts, whose center of enunciation effectively makes it possible to shift the teleological approach to the good living together. ER -