TY - BOOK ID - 145857558 TI - Spinal Cord Injury and Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation AU - Hofstoetter, Ursula S. AU - Minassian, Karen PY - 2022 PB - Basel MDPI Books DB - UniCat KW - Medicine KW - Neurology & clinical neurophysiology KW - human KW - neuromodulation KW - neurorehabilitation KW - non-invasive KW - spinal cord injury KW - transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation KW - evoked potentials motor KW - motor activity KW - spinal cord stimulation KW - spinal reflexes KW - voluntary ankle control KW - walking KW - hand training KW - combined intervention KW - cervical spinal cord KW - activity-based therapy KW - gait KW - locomotion KW - paraplegia KW - task-specific training KW - tetraplegia KW - use-dependent plasticity KW - antispasmodic KW - electrical stimulation KW - pendulum test KW - intensity effect KW - muscle strength effect KW - cervical KW - corticospinal pathway KW - spinal reflex KW - electrically evoked spinal motor potentials KW - cervical spinal cord injury KW - motor evoked potentials KW - automation KW - electromyography KW - noninvasive KW - Parkinson's disease KW - posterior root-muscle reflexes KW - spasticity KW - transcutaneous KW - biophysics KW - H reflex KW - M wave KW - posterior root-muscle reflex KW - posterior root stimulation KW - spine alignment KW - spinal cord KW - spine KW - spinal stimulation KW - corticospinal tract KW - functional connectivity KW - movement KW - sensorimotor networks KW - task dependence KW - interlimb coordination KW - rehabilitation KW - neurophysiology KW - Hoffmann (H)-reflex KW - motor-evoked potential KW - electroencephalography KW - event-related desynchronisation KW - posterior root muscle reflex KW - evoked potentials KW - lumbar spinal cord KW - human KW - neuromodulation KW - neurorehabilitation KW - non-invasive KW - spinal cord injury KW - transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation KW - evoked potentials motor KW - motor activity KW - spinal cord stimulation KW - spinal reflexes KW - voluntary ankle control KW - walking KW - hand training KW - combined intervention KW - cervical spinal cord KW - activity-based therapy KW - gait KW - locomotion KW - paraplegia KW - task-specific training KW - tetraplegia KW - use-dependent plasticity KW - antispasmodic KW - electrical stimulation KW - pendulum test KW - intensity effect KW - muscle strength effect KW - cervical KW - corticospinal pathway KW - spinal reflex KW - electrically evoked spinal motor potentials KW - cervical spinal cord injury KW - motor evoked potentials KW - automation KW - electromyography KW - noninvasive KW - Parkinson's disease KW - posterior root-muscle reflexes KW - spasticity KW - transcutaneous KW - biophysics KW - H reflex KW - M wave KW - posterior root-muscle reflex KW - posterior root stimulation KW - spine alignment KW - spinal cord KW - spine KW - spinal stimulation KW - corticospinal tract KW - functional connectivity KW - movement KW - sensorimotor networks KW - task dependence KW - interlimb coordination KW - rehabilitation KW - neurophysiology KW - Hoffmann (H)-reflex KW - motor-evoked potential KW - electroencephalography KW - event-related desynchronisation KW - posterior root muscle reflex KW - evoked potentials KW - lumbar spinal cord UR - https://www.unicat.be/uniCat?func=search&query=sysid:145857558 AB - Recent research of epidural and transcutaneous electrical spinal cord stimulation has demonstrated unprecedented improvements in motor function thought to be irreversibly lost due to chronic, severe spinal cord injury. Studies in parallel assess these methods for spasticity management as an alternative to medications that are often accompanied by deleterious side effects. As a noninvasive intervention, transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation holds the great potential to find its way into wide clinical application. Its firm establishment and lasting acceptance as clinical practice in spinal cord injury will not only hinge on the demonstration of safety and efficacy, but also on the delineation of a conceptual framework of the underlying physiological mechanisms. This will also require advancing our understanding of immediate and temporary effects of transcutaneous spinal cord on neuronal circuits in the intact and injured spinal cord. The purpose of this collection of papers is to bring together peers in the field to share—and eventually fuse—their pertinent research into current neurorehabilitation practice by providing a clinical perspective and novel insights into the underlying mechanisms. ER -