TY - BOOK ID - 135110230 TI - Design of Alloy Metals for Low-Mass Structures AU - Toth, Laszlo AU - Denis, Sabine PY - 2020 PB - Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute DB - UniCat KW - Pd–10Au alloy KW - shear compression KW - texture KW - grain boundary sliding KW - TiAl alloys KW - dislocation KW - twinning KW - nanoindentation KW - ECCI KW - disconnection density KW - displacement discontinuity KW - crack nucleation KW - crack opening displacement KW - digital image correlation KW - Al-Cu-Li alloys KW - titanium aluminides KW - grain refinement KW - solidification KW - inoculation KW - TWIP steel KW - ECAP KW - deformation twinning KW - VPSC KW - simulation KW - industrial ingot KW - steel KW - dendritic grain size KW - titanium KW - strain hardening KW - anisotropy KW - strain heterogeneity KW - acoustic emission KW - statistical analysis KW - collective dislocation dynamics KW - Q& KW - P KW - transition carbide KW - precipitation KW - HEXRD KW - TEM KW - grain size KW - crystal plasticity KW - elasto-visco-plastic self-consistent (EVPSC) scheme KW - hardening KW - dislocation density KW - ironmaking KW - direct reduction KW - iron ore KW - DRI KW - shaft furnace KW - mathematical model KW - CO2 emissions KW - lattice structures KW - porous materials KW - 3D surface maps KW - finite element KW - fatigue KW - plasticity KW - steel ladle KW - non-metallic inclusions KW - aggregation KW - lateral extrusion ratio KW - Finite Element (FE) simulation KW - analytical modelling KW - plastic flow machining KW - back pressure KW - polycrystalline β-Ti KW - elastic anisotropy KW - elastic/plastic incompatibilities KW - elasto-viscoplastic self-consistent scheme (EVPSC) KW - slip activity KW - microsegregation KW - gas tungsten arc welding KW - directional solidification KW - FM52 filler metal KW - ERNiCrFe-7 KW - tip undercooling KW - rolling KW - asymmetric ratio KW - thickness reduction per pass KW - magnesium powders KW - HPT consolidation KW - microstructure KW - hardness KW - H-activation KW - high entropy alloy KW - crystallographic texture KW - groove rolling KW - elastic properties KW - non-Schmid effects KW - Taylor multiscale scheme KW - localized necking KW - bifurcation theory KW - excess nitrogen KW - clusters precipitation KW - Fe–Si and Fe–Cr nitrided alloys KW - APT and TEM characterization KW - metal matrix composite KW - in situ X-ray diffraction KW - internal stresses KW - phase transformation KW - nickel-based single crystal superalloy KW - lattice mismatch KW - in situ experiments KW - X-ray diffractometry KW - creep KW - dislocations KW - diffraction KW - fast Fourier transform (FFT)-based method KW - discrete green operator KW - voxelization artifacts KW - sub-voxel method KW - simulated diffraction peaks KW - scattered intensity KW - shape memory alloys KW - architected cellular material KW - numerical homogenization KW - multiscale finite element method KW - bainite KW - martensite KW - isothermal treatment KW - mechanical properties KW - austenite reconstruction KW - variant KW - magnesium KW - self consistent methods KW - modeling KW - heterogeneous kinetics KW - heat and mass transfer UR - https://www.unicat.be/uniCat?func=search&query=sysid:135110230 AB - Nowadays, 25% of materials used are metals, and this ratio is not expected to decrease, as metals are indispensable for many applications due to their high resistance to temperature. The only handicap of metals is their relatively higher density with respect to composites. Lightening of metallic structures is possible in three ways: (i) employing low density metals, (ii) developing new ones, and (iii) increasing the yield strength of existing high-density metals. The Laboratory of Excellence of the Lorraine University in France, called ‘Design of Alloy Metals for Low-Mass Structures’, is working to lighten metal via metallurgical means. Two leading research laboratories compose this Laboratory of Excellence within the Lorraine University: the Laboratory of Microstructure Studies and Mechanics of Materials (LEM3), based in Metz, and the Jean Lamour Institute (IJL), located in Nancy. In this Special Issue, they report on some of their major progress in the different fields of metallurgy and mechanics of metallic materials. There are articles in the three major fields of metallurgy: physical, chemical, and mechanical metallurgy. All scales are covered, from atomistic studies to real-scale metallic structures. ER -