TY - BOOK ID - 134638305 TI - When Do Politicians Appeal Broadly? The Economic Consequences of Electoral Rules in Brazil PY - 2021 SN - 1513593641 PB - Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund, DB - UniCat KW - Brazil KW - Macroeconomics KW - Economics: General KW - Infrastructure KW - Demography KW - Budgeting KW - Models of Political Processes: Rent-seeking, Elections, Legislatures, and Voting Behavior KW - Positive Analysis of Policy-Making and Implementation KW - State and Local Government: Health, Education, and Welfare KW - Investment KW - Capital KW - Intangible Capital KW - Capacity KW - Aggregate Factor Income Distribution KW - Education: General KW - Demographic Economics: General KW - National Budget KW - Budget Systems KW - Economic & financial crises & disasters KW - Economics of specific sectors KW - Education KW - Population & demography KW - Budgeting & financial management KW - National accounts KW - Income KW - Population and demographics KW - Budget planning and preparation KW - Public financial management (PFM) KW - Currency crises KW - Informal sector KW - Economics KW - Saving and investment KW - Population KW - Budget UR - https://www.unicat.be/uniCat?func=search&query=sysid:134638305 AB - Electoral rules determine how voters' preferences are aggregated and translated into political representation, and their design can lead to the election of representatives who represent broader or narrower constituencies. Relying on a regression discontinuity design, I contrast single- and two-round elections in Brazilian municipal races. Two-round elections use two rounds of voting to elect a winner, ensuring that the eventual winner obtains at least 50% of the vote. Theoretically, this can provide incentives for candidates to secure a broader base of support. Consistent with this, I show that in two-round elections, candidates represent a more geographically diverse group of voters, public schools have more resources, and there is less variation in resources across public schools. Effects appear to be driven by strategic responses of candidates, rather than differential entry into races. These results suggest that two-round elections can lead candidates to secure broader bases of support and to distribute public goods more broadly. ER -