TY - BOOK ID - 134618898 TI - Republic of Estonia : 2022 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for the Republic of Estonia. PY - 2022 SN - 9798400219160 PB - Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund, DB - UniCat KW - Estonia, Republic of KW - Money and Monetary Policy KW - International Economics KW - Inflation KW - Macroeconomics KW - Public Finance KW - Statistics KW - Criminology KW - Monetary Policy KW - International Agreements and Observance KW - International Organizations KW - Price Level KW - Deflation KW - Fiscal Policy KW - Energy: Demand and Supply KW - Prices KW - Debt KW - Debt Management KW - Sovereign Debt KW - Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology KW - Computer Programs: Other KW - Monetary economics KW - International institutions KW - Public finance & taxation KW - Econometrics & economic statistics KW - Corporate crime KW - white-collar crime KW - Labour KW - income economics KW - Monetary policy KW - International organization KW - Energy prices KW - Fiscal policy KW - Public debt KW - Anti-money laundering and combating the financing of terrorism (AML/CFT) KW - Crime KW - International agencies KW - Debts, Public KW - Finance KW - Money laundering UR - https://www.unicat.be/uniCat?func=search&query=sysid:134618898 AB - Estonia’s economy is vulnerable to the fallout from the war in Ukraine given its geographical proximity to Russia, the geopolitical context, and high passthrough from global energy prices to domestic inflation. Although direct exposures to Russia and Ukraine through trade, services, and financial channels appear to be contained, the war is already significantly affecting economic confidence. Nevertheless, economic activity has progressively adapted to the pandemic, rebounding strongly in 2021, and as of mid-2022, remaining resilient to the headwinds from the war. Inflation has surged into double digits and is increasingly broad-based. ER -