TY - BOOK ID - 134298597 TI - A Kleptocrat's Survival Guide : Autocratic Longevity in the Face of Civil Conflict PY - 2007 PB - Washington, D.C., The World Bank, DB - UniCat KW - Anarchy KW - Autocracy KW - Collective Action KW - Conflict and Development KW - Democracies KW - Democracy KW - Dictatorship KW - Disarmament KW - Dissidents KW - Emerging Markets KW - Extremism KW - Governance KW - Health, Nutrition and Population KW - Parliamentary Government KW - Peace KW - Policies KW - Political Authority KW - Political Economy KW - Political Institutions KW - Political Power KW - Political Science KW - Political Systems KW - Political Systems and Analysis KW - Political Transitions KW - Politics KW - Politics and Government KW - Population Policies KW - Post Conflict Reconstruction KW - Private Sector Development KW - Rights UR - https://www.unicat.be/uniCat?func=search&query=sysid:134298597 AB - Autocratic regimes are quite often short-lived kleptocracies formed and maintained through force and used to appropriate wealth from subjects. Some of these autocracies collapse after only a year or two of plundering while others manage to survive for 15 or 20 years. This paper asks why some autocratic regimes survive while others fail. A database of political regimes from 1960 to 2003 is introduced and accompanies the paper in an appendix. A model of political survival suggests that autocrats exchange constraints on their executive power for their continued survival. The relationship between payouts from successful rebellion and ease of rebellion determines how willing kleptocrats are to extend the political franchise and protect their power. Results show that extremely oppressive regimes and great expenditures on security are likely to accompany the most difficult environments for defense of the state. The model is used to identify the costs of pervasive political conflict and to decompose the "civil peace dividend" enjoyed by inclusive democracies that do not suffer from the malady of kleptocratic rule. Finally, the model suggests that slow democratization pushed by the autocratic elites to guarantee their survival, accompanied by stable development, may be the best path toward a democratic future for many fragile states. ER -