TY - GEN digital ID - 131684515 TI - The Human Body and Weightlessness : Operational Effects, Problems and Countermeasures AU - Thornton, William AU - Bonato, Frederick PY - 2017 SN - 9783319328294 PB - Cham Springer International Publishing DB - UniCat KW - Social policy and particular groups KW - Space research KW - Astrophysics KW - Astronomy KW - General biophysics KW - Human physiology KW - astrofysica KW - biofysica KW - astronauten KW - fysiologie KW - rehabilitatie KW - sociale integratie KW - ruimtevaart UR - https://www.unicat.be/uniCat?func=search&query=sysid:131684515 AB - This book focuses on all of the major problems associated with the absence of body weight in space, by analyzing effects, adaption, and re-adaptation upon returning to Earth, using sound scientific principles embedded in a historical context. Serious problems for space travelers range from Space Motion Sickness (SMS) to recently discovered ocular effects that may permanently impair vision. Fluid loss and shifts, spinal changes, and bone and muscle loss are also all results of weightlessness. Starting with a brief definition and history of weightlessness, the authors then address in detail each problem as well as the countermeasures aimed at alleviating them. In some cases, alternative hypotheses regarding what can and should be attempted are also presented. As plans for long-term missions to the Moon and Mars develop, it will be essential to find countermeasures to weightlessness that are effective for missions that could span years. ER -