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This reprint contains articles from the Special Issue of Animals “Housing Environment and Farm Animals' Well-Being”, including original research, review, and communication related to livestock and poultry environmental management, air quality control, emissions mitigation, and assessment of animal health and well-being.

Research & information: general --- Biology, life sciences --- Technology, engineering, agriculture --- broiler production --- alternative flooring --- ammonia emissions --- animal welfare --- environmental impact --- air pollution control --- air quality --- volatile organic compounds --- odor --- environmental technology --- advanced oxidation --- UV --- thermal index --- sows --- environmental parameters --- heat stress threshold --- skin temperature --- temperature and humidity index --- black globe-humidity index --- effective temperature --- equivalent temperature index for sows --- enthalpy --- group housing system --- individual stall --- behavior --- stress hormone --- offspring --- gestating sows --- weaned piglets --- cold exposure --- growth performance --- skeletal muscle fiber --- antioxidant capacity --- dairy cattle --- heat stress --- airborne E. coli --- settled E. coli --- survivability --- airborne transmission --- poultry --- heavy broiler --- surface temperature --- air velocity --- temperature humidity index --- alternative housing --- body temperature --- bone quality --- relative brain weight --- welfare --- pullet status --- housing type --- environmental management --- livestock monitoring --- camera coverage optimization --- sensor placement --- genetic algorithm --- broiler production --- alternative flooring --- ammonia emissions --- animal welfare --- environmental impact --- air pollution control --- air quality --- volatile organic compounds --- odor --- environmental technology --- advanced oxidation --- UV --- thermal index --- sows --- environmental parameters --- heat stress threshold --- skin temperature --- temperature and humidity index --- black globe-humidity index --- effective temperature --- equivalent temperature index for sows --- enthalpy --- group housing system --- individual stall --- behavior --- stress hormone --- offspring --- gestating sows --- weaned piglets --- cold exposure --- growth performance --- skeletal muscle fiber --- antioxidant capacity --- dairy cattle --- heat stress --- airborne E. coli --- settled E. coli --- survivability --- airborne transmission --- poultry --- heavy broiler --- surface temperature --- air velocity --- temperature humidity index --- alternative housing --- body temperature --- bone quality --- relative brain weight --- welfare --- pullet status --- housing type --- environmental management --- livestock monitoring --- camera coverage optimization --- sensor placement --- genetic algorithm

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This reprint contains articles from the Special Issue of Animals “Housing Environment and Farm Animals' Well-Being”, including original research, review, and communication related to livestock and poultry environmental management, air quality control, emissions mitigation, and assessment of animal health and well-being.

broiler production --- alternative flooring --- ammonia emissions --- animal welfare --- environmental impact --- air pollution control --- air quality --- volatile organic compounds --- odor --- environmental technology --- advanced oxidation --- UV --- thermal index --- sows --- environmental parameters --- heat stress threshold --- skin temperature --- temperature and humidity index --- black globe-humidity index --- effective temperature --- equivalent temperature index for sows --- enthalpy --- group housing system --- individual stall --- behavior --- stress hormone --- offspring --- gestating sows --- weaned piglets --- cold exposure --- growth performance --- skeletal muscle fiber --- antioxidant capacity --- dairy cattle --- heat stress --- airborne E. coli --- settled E. coli --- survivability --- airborne transmission --- poultry --- heavy broiler --- surface temperature --- air velocity --- temperature humidity index --- alternative housing --- body temperature --- bone quality --- relative brain weight --- welfare --- pullet status --- housing type --- environmental management --- livestock monitoring --- camera coverage optimization --- sensor placement --- genetic algorithm

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Currently, water and energy are among the world biggest challenges. All countries working on increasing industries and searching for progress need energy. Beside the limitation on the energy in the world, the aspect that has limited the use of energy is global warming. Fossil fuels are mostly used in the industries produce greenhouse gasses that cause trapping of the heat in the atmosphere and thus lead to temperatures rising and climate change. The importance of green energy is that it does not have the negative effect of fossil fuels and does not release carbon dioxide as the main greenhouse gas through combustion. This book contains some new studies about the production of renewable energies and applications of green technologies in various processes. The book is useful for researchers in the field of green technologies and also post-graduate students who are interested in expanding their knowledge of novel technologies and green fuels. It contains six chapters. In Chapter 1, a microbial fuel cell was studied and optimized. In Chapter 2, an autonomous model that can be used in cars and agriculture was reviewed. Chapter 3 studies the dehumidification capacity of water walls. Chapter 4 discusses the performance of conventional and unconventional single U-Tube pipe configurations. Chapter 5 studies the power generation table of 40 different locations in Oman. Finally, in Chapter 6 the role of renewable energy in south Asian countries is discussed.

Technology: general issues --- History of engineering & technology --- acceptance --- AgTech startups --- autonomous --- robot --- TAM --- water wall --- falling water film --- relative humidity --- temperature --- condensation rate --- dehumidification --- vertical ground heat exchanger --- external fin --- thermal response test --- effective ground thermal conductivity --- carbon nanotube --- coulombic efficiency --- microbial fuel cell --- nanocomposite --- Pt --- lookup tables --- photovoltaic --- PVGIS --- solar --- Oman --- health expenditures --- CO2 emissions --- renewable energy --- South Asian countries --- FMOLS --- acceptance --- AgTech startups --- autonomous --- robot --- TAM --- water wall --- falling water film --- relative humidity --- temperature --- condensation rate --- dehumidification --- vertical ground heat exchanger --- external fin --- thermal response test --- effective ground thermal conductivity --- carbon nanotube --- coulombic efficiency --- microbial fuel cell --- nanocomposite --- Pt --- lookup tables --- photovoltaic --- PVGIS --- solar --- Oman --- health expenditures --- CO2 emissions --- renewable energy --- South Asian countries --- FMOLS

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This is a book on the practical approaches of reliability to electrotechnical devices and systems. It includes the electromagnetic effect, radiation effect, environmental effect, and the impact of the manufacturing process on electronic materials, devices, and boards.

Technology: general issues --- History of engineering & technology --- 3D-IC (three-dimensional integrated circuit) --- electromagnetic interference --- near field measurement --- SAC305 --- BGA --- low temperature --- fracture failure --- factorial design of experiment --- genetic algorithm optimization --- return loss --- multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) --- single event effects --- linear energy transfer --- Monte Carlo simulation --- radiation hardness --- pressureless sintered micron silver joints --- deep space environment --- extreme thermal shocks --- reconstruction --- simulation --- elastic mechanical properties --- state of health --- remaining useful life --- electrochemistry based electrical model --- semi-empirical capacity fading model --- useful life distribution --- quality and reliability assurance --- single event effect --- microdosimetry --- lineal energy --- deconvolution --- gamma process --- lifetime --- measurement system analysis --- reliability estimation --- GaN --- operational amplifier --- proton therapy --- prompt gamma imaging --- 3D X-ray --- bias temperature-humidity reliability test --- conductive anodic filament (CAF) --- de-penalization --- finite element analysis --- 3D-IC (three-dimensional integrated circuit) --- electromagnetic interference --- near field measurement --- SAC305 --- BGA --- low temperature --- fracture failure --- factorial design of experiment --- genetic algorithm optimization --- return loss --- multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) --- single event effects --- linear energy transfer --- Monte Carlo simulation --- radiation hardness --- pressureless sintered micron silver joints --- deep space environment --- extreme thermal shocks --- reconstruction --- simulation --- elastic mechanical properties --- state of health --- remaining useful life --- electrochemistry based electrical model --- semi-empirical capacity fading model --- useful life distribution --- quality and reliability assurance --- single event effect --- microdosimetry --- lineal energy --- deconvolution --- gamma process --- lifetime --- measurement system analysis --- reliability estimation --- GaN --- operational amplifier --- proton therapy --- prompt gamma imaging --- 3D X-ray --- bias temperature-humidity reliability test --- conductive anodic filament (CAF) --- de-penalization --- finite element analysis

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Ferroic materials, including ferroelectric, piezoelectric, magnetic, and multiferroic materials, are receiving great scientific attention due to their rich physical properties. They have shown their great advantages in diverse fields of application, such as information storage, sensor/actuator/transducers, energy harvesters/storage, and even environmental pollution control. At present, ferroic nanostructures have been widely acknowledged to advance and improve currently existing electronic devices as well as to develop future ones. This Special Issue covers the characterization of crystal and microstructure, the design and tailoring of ferro/piezo/dielectric, magnetic, and multiferroic properties, and the presentation of related applications. These papers present various kinds of nanomaterials, such as ferroelectric/piezoelectric thin films, dielectric storage thin film, dielectric gate layer, and magnonic metamaterials. These nanomaterials are expected to have applications in ferroelectric non-volatile memory, ferroelectric tunneling junction memory, energy-storage pulsed-power capacitors, metal oxide semiconductor field-effect-transistor devices, humidity sensors, environmental pollutant remediation, and spin-wave devices. The purpose of this Special Issue is to communicate the recent developments in research on nanoscale ferroic materials.

Research & information: general --- Physics --- PMN-PT thin films --- preferred orientation --- ferroelectric property --- dielectric property --- flexible --- film capacitor --- Ba0.5Sr0.5TiO3/0.4BiFeO3-0.6SrTiO3 --- energy storage properties --- MOS capacitors --- Sm2O3 high-k gate dielectric --- atomic layer deposition --- conduction mechanisms --- interface state density --- BSFM --- phase transition --- aging --- electrical properties --- BiOCl/NaNbO3 --- heterojunction --- piezocatalysis --- photocatalysis --- degradation --- humidity sensing --- impedance-type sensors --- organometallic halide perovskite --- HZO --- PEALD --- ferroelectric memory --- deposition temperature --- film density --- remanent polarization --- fatigue endurance --- CBTi-BFO --- fine grain --- electric breakdown strength --- recoverable energy storage --- spin waves --- Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction --- ferromagnetism --- spintronics --- two-dimensional materials --- ferroelectric properties --- scanning probe microscope --- negative piezoelectricity --- phase segregation --- multiferroic materials --- anisotropy --- DyFeO3 --- magnetoelectric coupling --- pulsed high magnetic field --- DM interaction --- crystalline YFeO3 --- magnetic properties --- enhanced weak ferromagnetism --- exchange interactions