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In The Martyrs of Japan , Rady Roldán-Figueroa examines the role that Catholic missionary orders played in the dissemination of accounts of Christian martyrdom in Japan. The work combines several historiographical approaches, including publication history, history of missions, and "new" institutional history. The author offers an overarching portrayal of the writing, printing, and circulation of books of 'Japano-martyrology.' The book is organized into two parts. The first part, "Spirituality of Writing, Publication History, and Japano-martyrology," addresses topics ranging from the historical background of Christianity in Japan to the publishers of Japano-martyrology. The second part, "Jesuits, Discalced Franciscans, and the Production of Japano-martyrology in the Early Modern Spanish World," features closer analysis of selected works of Japano-martyrology by Jesuit and Discalced Franciscan writers.

Theology, Doctrinal --- Christian doctrines --- Christianity --- Doctrinal theology --- Doctrines, Christian --- Dogmatic theology --- Fundamental theology --- Systematic theology --- Theology, Dogmatic --- Theology, Systematic --- Theology --- Doctrines --- Book history --- Christian religious orders --- religious texts --- anno 1500-1599 --- anno 1600-1699 --- Spain --- Japan --- Philippines --- Martyres Iaponenses

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Isaac Argyros was a leading astronomer and theologian of the late 14th century, who wrote several works against the Palamites in the tradition of his teacher and mentor Nicephorus Gregoras. Former emperor John Cantacuzenus composed a lenghty treatise against Argyrus, which is published here along with the three surviving treatises of Argyros.

Theology, Doctrinal --- Argyros, Isaac, --- John --- Christian doctrines --- Christianity --- Doctrinal theology --- Doctrines, Christian --- Dogmatic theology --- Fundamental theology --- Systematic theology --- Theology, Dogmatic --- Theology, Systematic --- Theology --- Doctrines --- Argyrus, Isaac, --- Joannes --- Iōannēs --- Joannes Christodoulos, --- Cantacuzenus, John, --- Kantakouzēnos, Iōannēs, --- Johannes --- Kantakuzenos, Johannes, --- Kantakuzin, Ioann, --- Argyros, Isaac --- Medieval Greek literature

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"Analyses the life and work of the Visigothic bishop Julian of Toledo (ca. 642-690). After a presentation of Julian's historical environment and biography, all preserved writings are analysed in detail. This includes his non-theological as well as his theological works. While, on the one hand, the analysis focusses on the question of the author's originality, for Julian quotes extensively from the works of the Church Fathers, Augustine in particular, on the other hand, the author's addressed audience and the intention of each individual writing are considered in detail as well. As conclusion, Julian's profile as theologian is presented: he is a patristic and pedagogical-pastoral theologian and thus a specifically Visigothic theologian"--

Theology, Doctrinal --- History --- Julianus, --- Criticism and interpretation. --- 2 JULIANUS TOLETANUS --- 2 JULIANUS TOLETANUS Godsdienst. Theologie--JULIANUS TOLETANUS --- Godsdienst. Theologie--JULIANUS TOLETANUS --- Christian doctrines --- Christianity --- Doctrinal theology --- Doctrines, Christian --- Dogmatic theology --- Fundamental theology --- Systematic theology --- Theology, Dogmatic --- Theology, Systematic --- Theology --- Doctrines --- Giuliano, --- Julian, --- Julien, --- Religions --- Church history --- Christian theology --- Theology, Christian --- Religion --- Theology, Doctrinal - Spain - History - Middle Ages, 600-1500. --- Iulianus ep. Toletanus --- Julianus, - Saint, Bishop of Toledo, - -690 --- Julianus, - Saint, Bishop of Toledo, - -690 - Criticism and interpretation.

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Is debate on issues related to faith and reason still possible when dialogue between believers and non-believers has collapsed? Taking God Seriously not only proves that it is possible, but also demonstrates that such dialogue produces fruitful results. Here, Brian Davies, a Dominican priest and leading scholar of Thomas Aquinas, and Michael Ruse, a philosopher of science and well-known non-believer, offer an extended discussion on the nature and plausibility of belief in God and Christianity. They explore key topics in the study of religion, notably the nature of faith, the place of reason in discussions about religion, proofs for the existence of God, the problem of evil, and the problem of multiple competing religious systems, as well as the core concepts of Christian belief including the Trinity and the justification of morality. Written in a jargon-free manner, avoiding the extremes of evangelical literalism and New Atheism prejudice, Taking God Seriously does not compromise integrity or shy from discussing important or difficult issues.

Faith and reason. --- Theology, Doctrinal. --- Good and evil. --- Ethics. --- God --- Deontology --- Ethics, Primitive --- Ethology --- Moral philosophy --- Morality --- Morals --- Philosophy, Moral --- Science, Moral --- Philosophy --- Values --- Evil --- Wickedness --- Ethics --- Polarity --- Religious thought --- Christian doctrines --- Christianity --- Doctrinal theology --- Doctrines, Christian --- Dogmatic theology --- Fundamental theology --- Systematic theology --- Theology, Dogmatic --- Theology, Systematic --- Theology --- Faith and logic --- Logic and faith --- Reason --- Reason and faith --- Reason and religion --- Religion and reason --- Proof. --- Doctrines --- Religious aspects

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"Achard de Saint-Victor († 1171) est un représentant moins connu de l'école de Saint-Victor, élève d'Hugues, chanoine, maître, abbé de l'abbaye de Saint-Victor à Paris (1155-1161), évêque d'Avranches (1161-1171). Son œuvre, le De unitate et pluralitate creaturarum, consiste en deux parties qui portent sur la doctrine trinitaire et sur la doctrine de la pluralité des raisons éternelles dans le Verbe de Dieu. Cette recherche entend rétablir les thèses principales exposées par Achard de Saint-Victor dans son livre 'De unitate et pluralitate creaturarum' pour montrer que les capacités métaphysiques de ce penseur ne le cèdent pas aux philosophes plus connus de son époque. Notamment, l'auteure étudie la façon dont le 'De unitate' recourt aux doctrines médio et néoplatoniciennes pour résoudre la question d'une coexistence de l'unité et de la pluralité en Dieu et dans les créatures. L'enjeu est ainsi de mieux comprendre la place de la métaphysique platonicienne dans l'école de Saint-Victor, et ce malgré la rareté des sources au XIIᵉ siècle, œuvres de Platon ou de ses disciples grecs. Le présent ouvrage contribue à résoudre deux problèmes de l'histoire de la philosophie : quels éléments et sources platoniciens ont été reçus au XIIᵉ siècle et quelle place la pensée victorine fait à l'héritage platonicien. Les problèmes philosophiques soulevés sont la multiplication des objets intelligibles et sensibles, la définition de la chose et l'identité des êtres."--

Theology, Doctrinal --- Scholasticism --- Platonists --- Metaphysics --- Trinity --- 231.015 --- Christian doctrines --- Christianity --- Doctrinal theology --- Doctrines, Christian --- Dogmatic theology --- Fundamental theology --- Systematic theology --- Theology, Dogmatic --- Theology, Systematic --- Theology --- Philosophy --- God --- Ontology --- Philosophy of mind --- Triads (Philosophy) --- Appropriation (Christian theology) --- God (Christianity) --- Godhead (Mormon theology) --- Holy Spirit --- Trinities --- Tritheism --- Platonism --- Philosophers --- Philosophy, Ancient --- Theology, Scholastic --- Philosophy, Medieval --- 231.015 Gelijkheid en eenheid van de goddelijke personen --- Gelijkheid en eenheid van de goddelijke personen --- History --- Doctrines --- Achard, --- Acardus, --- Saint-Victor, Achard de, --- Saint-Victor (Abbey : Paris, France) --- Paris (France). --- Monastery of Saint-Victor (Paris, France) --- Abbaye de Saint-Victor (Paris, France) --- Sanctus Victor Parisiensis (Abbey) --- St-Victor de Paris (Abbey) --- Saint-Victor de Paris (Abbey) --- St-Victor (Abbey : Paris, France) --- Kloster St. Viktor in Paris --- Kloster Sankt Viktor in Paris --- Paris. --- Abtei St. Viktor in Paris --- Abtei Sankt Viktor in Paris --- Doctrine of God (christianism) --- Achard of St. Victor --- anno 1100-1199 --- Trinité --- Métaphysique --- Metaphysics. --- Trinity. --- Achard de Saint-Victor (11..-1171).