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Eine der jüngeren Erkenntnisse der antiken Epigraphik besteht darin, dass Inschriften nicht nur Texte, sondern zugleich materielle Objekte sind, die ihre Wirkung durch ihre Materialität und Präsenz entfalten. Diese Einsicht hat bislang zwar zu vielen Einzelstudien geführt, die bestimmte Inschriftengruppen oder -räume fokussiert haben - sie wurde bislang aber nicht systematisch, eine größere Region und eine gesamte Epoche betreffend angewendet. Diese Lücke will Katharina Bolle füllen, indem sie sich der gewandelten Inschriftenkultur der Spätantike widmet. Mit Blick auf die italische Halbinsel werden die Phänomene dieses Wandels präzise beschrieben, analysiert und in einem weiteren historischen Rahmen erklärt. Besonderes Augenmerk liegt dabei auf der materialen Beschaffenheit und der räumlichen Präsentation der Inschriften, wodurch dem textbasierten Zugriff epigraphischer Untersuchungen ein neuartiger Zugang an die Seite gestellt wird, der auch Aussagen zur antiken Wahrnehmung und Rezeption inschriftlicher Monumente zulässt. Dem in der Forschung vorherrschenden Paradigma einer im Niedergang befindlichen Inschriftenkultur der Spätantike wird so ein wesentliches differenzierteres Bild entgegengesetzt, welches das innovative und kreative Potential dieser Epoche herausarbeitet und betont. That inscriptions are not only texts but also material objects of specific materiality and presence is one of the recent central insights of ancient epigraphy. This understanding is applied here for the first time systematically, across different regions and over an entire epoch, by examining the change in the inscriptions culture in late antiquity with a view of the Italian peninsula.
Classical texts --- Classical history / classical civilisation --- Classical Greek & Roman archaeology --- Italy. --- Late antiquity. --- inscriptions. --- materiality.
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The book is a rare case study of the dynamics, processes and shifts around the creation and reading of one of the world’s major monuments, through all the processes of its design and making. The frieze which represents the Great Trek and Voortrekker occupation of South Africa (1835-52) is one of the largest of its kind. The key question is how, a century later, were eighteen years of Voortrekker memory transformed into a 92-metre marble frieze?
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The book is a rare case study of the dynamics, processes and shifts around the creation and reading of one of the world’s major monuments, through all the processes of its design and making. The frieze which represents the Great Trek and Voortrekker occupation of South Africa (1835-52) is one of the largest of its kind. The key question is how, a century later, were eighteen years of Voortrekker memory transformed into a 92-metre marble frieze?
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Since 1899 more than 73,000 pieces of inscribed divination shell and bone have been found inside the moated enclosure of the Anyang-core at the former capital of the late Shang state. Nearly all of these divinations were done on behalf of the Shang kingsand has led to the apt characterization that oracle bone inscriptions describe their motivations, experiences, and priorities. There are, however, much smaller sets of divination accounts that were done on behalf of members of the Shang elite other than the king.First noticed in the early 1930's, grouped and periodized shortly thereafter, oracle bone inscriptions produced explicitly by or on behalf of "royal familygroups" reveal information about key aspects of daily life in Shang societythat are barely even mentioned in Western scholarship. The newly published Huayuanzhuang East Oracle Bone inscriptions are a spectacular addition to the corpus of texts from Anyang: hundreds of intact or largely intact turtle shells and bovine scapulae densely inscribed with records of the divinations in which they were used. They were produced on the behalf of a mature prince of the royal family whose parents, both alive and still very much active, almost certainly were the twenty-first Shang king Wu Ding (r. c. 1200 B.C.) and his consort Lady Hao (fu Hao). The Huayuanzhuang East corpus is an unusually homogeneous set of more than two thousand five hundred divination records, produced over a short period of time on behalf of a prince of the royal family. There are typically multiple records of divinations regarding the same or similar topics that can be synchronized together, which not only allows for remarkable access into the esoteric world of divination practice, but also produce micro-reconstructions of what is essentially East Asia's earliest and most complete "day and month planner." Because these texts are unusually linguistically transparent and well preserved, homogeneous in orthography and content, and published to an unprecedentedly high standard, they are also ideal material for learning to read and interpret early epigraphic texts. The Huayuanzhuang East oracle bone inscriptions are a tremendously important Shang archive of "material documents" that were produced by a previously unknown divination and scribal organization. They expose us to an entirely fresh set of perspectives and preoccupationscentering ona member of the royal family at the commencement of China's historical period. The completely annotated English translation of the inscriptions is the first of its kind, and is a vibrant new source of Shang history that can be accessedto rewrite and supplement what we know about early Chinese civilization and life in the ancient world. Before the discerning reader are the motives, preoccupations, and experiences of a late Shang prince working simultaneously in service both for his Majesty, his parents, and hisown family.
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The contextual analysis of find contexts from the excavations that were conducted in the area of the lower Embolos (Curetes Street) resulted in a new understanding of about one thousand years of use (3rd century BCE – 7th century CE). They relate to the design and the route of the street, the building history of the construction along its edge and its varied function. Die kontextuelle Auswertung der Fundkomplexe aus Grabungen, die im Bereich des unteren Embolos (Kuretenstraße) durchgeführt wurden, erbrachte Erkenntnisse zu rund tausend Jahren seiner Nutzung (3. Jh. v. Chr. – 7. Jh. n. Chr.). Sie betreffen die Gestaltung und die Trasse der Straße, die Baugeschichte ihrer Randbebauung und ihre wechselvolle Funktion.
Classical Greek & Roman archaeology --- Archaeological structures and finds, contextual evaluation, chronology, pottery studies, urban infrastructure --- ÖFOS 2012, Classical archaeology --- Archäologischer Befund und Funde, kontextuelle Fundauswertung, Chronologie, Keramikstudien, städische Infrastruktur --- ÖFOS 2012, Klassische Archäologie
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The use of computation in archaeology is a kind of magic, a way of heightening the archaeological imagination. Agent-based modelling allows archaeologists to test the ‘just-so’ stories they tell about the past. It requires a formalization of the story so that it can be represented as a simulation; researchers are then able to explore the unintended consequences or emergent outcomes of stories about the past. Agent-based models are one end of a spectrum that, at the opposite side, ends with video games. This volume explores this spectrum in the context of Roman archaeology, addressing the strengths, weaknesses, and opportunities of a formalized approach to computation and archaeogaming.
Social sciences. --- agent based modelling. --- ancient rome. --- anthropology. --- archaeogaming. --- archaeological imagination. --- archaeological research. --- archaeologists. --- archaeology. --- artificial intelligence. --- computation. --- computers. --- culture. --- digital archaeology. --- digital archives. --- engaging. --- historical. --- historiography. --- methodology. --- page turner. --- phenomenon. --- realistic. --- relationships. --- roman archaeology. --- roman economic history. --- roman society. --- scientists. --- social science. --- technology. --- theoretical. --- video games.
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The contextual analysis of find contexts from the excavations that were conducted in the area of the lower Embolos (Curetes Street) resulted in a new understanding of about one thousand years of use (3rd century BCE – 7th century CE). They relate to the design and the route of the street, the building history of the construction along its edge and its varied function. Die kontextuelle Auswertung der Fundkomplexe aus Grabungen, die im Bereich des unteren Embolos (Kuretenstraße) durchgeführt wurden, erbrachte Erkenntnisse zu rund tausend Jahren seiner Nutzung (3. Jh. v. Chr. – 7. Jh. n. Chr.). Sie betreffen die Gestaltung und die Trasse der Straße, die Baugeschichte ihrer Randbebauung und ihre wechselvolle Funktion.
Classical Greek & Roman archaeology --- Archaeological structures and finds, contextual evaluation, chronology, pottery studies, urban infrastructure --- ÖFOS 2012, Classical archaeology --- Archäologischer Befund und Funde, kontextuelle Fundauswertung, Chronologie, Keramikstudien, städische Infrastruktur --- ÖFOS 2012, Klassische Archäologie --- Archaeological structures and finds, contextual evaluation, chronology, pottery studies, urban infrastructure --- ÖFOS 2012, Classical archaeology --- Archäologischer Befund und Funde, kontextuelle Fundauswertung, Chronologie, Keramikstudien, städische Infrastruktur --- ÖFOS 2012, Klassische Archäologie
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