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When does a continuum become a divide? This book investigates the genetic relationship between Linear A and Linear B, two Bronze Age scripts attested on Crete and Mainland Greece and understood to have developed one out of the other. By using an interdisciplinary methodology, this research integrates linguistic, epigraphic, palaeographic and archaeological evidence, and places the writing practice in its sociohistorical setting. By challenging traditional views, this work calls into question widespread assumptions and interpretative schemes on the relationship between these two scripts, and opens up new perspectives on the ideology associated with the retention, adaptation and transmission of a script, and how identity was negotiated at a moment of closer societal interaction between Cretans and Greek-speaking Mainlanders in the Late Bronze Age. By delving deeper into the structure and inner workings of these two writing systems, this book will make us rethink the relationship between Linear A and B.
Inscriptions, Linear A --- Inscriptions, Linear B --- Civilization, Aegean. --- Bronze age --- Written communication --- History --- Aegean Sea Region --- Antiquities --- History. --- Greek language --- Civilization, Mycenaean --- Mycenaean civilization --- Civilization, Aegean --- Classical languages --- Indo-European languages --- Classical philology --- Greek philology --- Linear B inscriptions --- Minoan writing --- Inscriptions, Greek --- Inscriptions, Hieroglyphic --- Linear A inscriptions --- Picture-writing, Cretan --- Alphabet --- Writing --- E-books --- Inscriptions, Linear A. --- Inscriptions, Linear B. --- Civilization, Mycenaean. --- Writing.
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Minoans --- Palace of Knossos (Knossos) --- Banker marks --- Marks, Banker --- Masons' marks --- Stone-cutters' marks --- Marks of origin --- Stone-cutting --- Civilization, Minoan --- Civilization, Aegean --- Cretans --- History --- Knossos (Extinct city) --- Cnossos (Extinct city) --- Cnossus (Extinct city) --- Gnossus (Extinct city) --- Knosós (Extinct city) --- Knossos (Ancient city) --- Greece --- Antiquities. --- Antiquities --- Minoans - Greece - Knossos (Extinct city) --- Palace of Knossos (Knossos).
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Decades after Michael Ventris deciphered Linear B and showed that its language was Greek, nearly one-sixth of its syllabic signs' sound-values are still unknown. This book offers a new approach to establishing these undeciphered signs' possible values. Analysis of Linear B's structure and usage not only establishes these signs' most likely sound-values - providing the best possible basis for future decipherments - but also sheds light on the writing system as a whole. The undeciphered signs are also used to explore the evidence provided by palaeography for the chronology of the Linear B documents and the activities of the Mycenaean scribes. The conclusions presented in this book therefore deepen our understanding not only of the undeciphered signs but also of the Linear B writing system as a whole, the texts it was used to write, and the insight these documents bring us into the world of the Mycenaean palaces. A colour version of figures 5.1-5.4 of chapter 5 can be found under the 'Resources' tab.
Inscriptions, Linear B --- Greek language --- Civilization, Mycenaean --- Writing --- Inscriptions, Linear B. --- Civilization, Mycenaean. --- Writing. --- Mycenaean civilization --- Civilization, Aegean --- Classical languages --- Indo-European languages --- Classical philology --- Greek philology --- Linear B inscriptions --- Minoan writing --- Inscriptions, Greek --- Inscriptions, Hieroglyphic --- Alphabet --- E-books --- Greek language - Writing
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"The years c. 1250 to 1150 BC in Greece and the Aegean are often characterised as a time of crisis and collapse. A critical period in the long history of the region and its people and culture, they witnessed the end of the Mycenaean kingdoms, with their palaces and Linear B records, and, through the Postpalatial period, the transition into the Early Iron Age. But, on closer examination, it has become increasingly clear that the period as a whole, across the region, defies simple characterisation - there was success and splendour, resilience and continuity, and novelty and innovation, actively driven by the people of these lands through this transformative century. The story of the Aegean at this time has frequently been incorporated into narratives focused on the wider eastern Mediterranean, and most infamously the 'Sea Peoples' of the Egyptian texts. In twenty-four chapters written by specialists, Collapse and Transformation instead offers a tight focus on the Aegean itself, providing an up-to date picture of the archaeology 'before' and 'after' 'the collapse' of c. 1200 BC. It will be essential reading for students and scholars of the Aegean and eastern Mediterranean regions, as well as providing data and a range of interpretations to those studying collapse and resilience more widely and engaging in comparative studies. Introductory chapters discuss notions of collapse and provide an overview the Mycenaean collapse. These are followed by twelve chapters, which review the evidence from the major regions of the Aegean, including the Argolid, Messenia, and Boeotia, Crete, and the Aegean islands. Six chapters then address key themes: the economy, funerary practices, the Mycenaean pottery of the mainland and the wider Aegean and eastern Mediterranean region, religion, and the extent to which later Greek myth can be drawn upon as evidence or taken to reflect any historical reality. The final four chapters provide a wider context for the Aegean story, surveying the eastern Mediterranean, including Cyprus and the Levant, and the themes of subsistence and warfare"--
Civilization, Mycenaean --- Bronze age --- Palaces --- Inscriptions, Linear B --- Greece --- Economic conditions --- Politics and government --- Linear B inscriptions --- Minoan writing --- Greek language --- Inscriptions, Greek --- Inscriptions, Hieroglyphic --- Mycenaean civilization --- Civilization, Aegean --- Alphabet --- Bronze age - Greece --- Palaces - Greece --- Greece - Economic conditions - To 146 B.C. --- Greece - Politics and government - To 146 B.C.
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"A hill dominating the Nemea Valley, Tsoungiza is located only 10 kilometers northwest of the citadel of Mycenae. Excavations there have uncovered the remains of a Late Helladic settlement that stood at its southern end. This volume presents the results of these investigations with an unprecedented study of a small settlement's economy and society in the Mycenaean period. Through an interdisciplinary approach that incorporates a wide variety of general and specialist studies, the authors demonstrate how agricultural production, craft activities, and ceremonial practices integrated the inhabitants of Tsoungiza into a regional exchange system within the Bronze Age world"--
Civilization, Mycenaean --- Bronze age --- Excavations (Archaeology) --- Mycenaean civilization --- Civilization, Aegean --- Nemea Valley Archaeological Project. --- Bryn Mawr College. --- Mycenae (Extinct city) --- Nemea Region (Greece) --- Greece --- Mikínai (Extinct city) --- Mukenai (Extinct city) --- Mycena (Extinct city) --- Mycenae (Ancient city) --- Mycenes (Extinct city) --- Antiquities. --- Antiquities --- Archaeological digs --- Archaeological excavations --- Digs (Archaeology) --- Excavation sites (Archaeology) --- Ruins --- Sites, Excavation (Archaeology) --- Archaeology --- Civilization --- Civilization, Mycenaean. --- Mycenae (Extinct city). --- Civilisation mycénienne. --- Bronze age. --- Excavations (Archaeology). --- Nemea Site (Greece) --- Nemea (Greece) --- Mycènes (Ville ancienne). --- Grèce --- Greece. --- Antiquités.
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"This book presents the results of the study of the wall paintings from the Northeast Bastion at Ayia Irini, situating them within the wider social context of Kea and the Aegean world. Like the spectacularly well-preserved Akrotiri on Thera, with which these paintings are contemporary, Ayia Irini thrived 3,500 years ago. But unlike Akrotiri, Ayia Irini was not protected by a layer of volcanic ash. When the site was excavated in the 1960s-1970s by the University of Cincinnati under the auspices of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens, the paintings had long since collapsed, fracturedinto thousands of small pieces. This study attempts to bring the wall paintings back to life. Within the Northeast Bastion was a miniature frieze and, in the adjacent room, large-scale panels of plants. Human action set within townscapes, landscapes, and the sea presents a vivid account of the social life and environment of the people for whom this harbor town was vital within the trading network of the time. This bookexploresthe social implications of the fascinating and often unique iconographyof the paintingswhose setting within a fortification wall is quite extraordinary. The volume is profusely illustrated with color drawings, visualizations, and photographs"--
Minoans --- Excavations (Archaeology) --- Mural painting and decoration, Minoan --- Minoan mural painting and decoration --- Archaeological digs --- Archaeological excavations --- Digs (Archaeology) --- Excavation sites (Archaeology) --- Ruins --- Sites, Excavation (Archaeology) --- Archaeology --- Civilization, Minoan --- Civilization, Aegean --- Cretans --- E-books --- Bronze age --- Civilization --- Ayia Irini Site (Kea Island, Greece) --- Kea Island (Greece) --- Haghia Irini Site (Kea Island, Greece) --- Greece --- Antiquities. --- Antiquities --- Cea Island (Greece) --- Ceos Island (Greece) --- Dēmos Keas (Greece) --- Dímos Kéas (Greece) --- Keos Island (Greece) --- Tzia Island (Greece) --- Zea Island (Greece) --- Zia Island (Greece) --- Κέα (Greece) --- Cyclades (Greece) --- Haghia Irini Site (Kea, Greece) --- Ayia Irini Site (Kea, Greece). --- Kea (Greece)
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