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Akrothinia 2 is presented as a sequel to Akrothinia, which appeared three years ago in this same series, and aims to provide an overview of the research carried out by young scholars in the field of Prehistory and Protohistory of the Aegean basin. A novelty compared to the previous volume is the inclusion of some essays by young foreign scholars, who during their preparation have spent periods of study at Italian institutes, thus creating an international link since the beginning of their scientific activity. It is now more and more evident that Aegean studies, mainly focused on the two great Minoan and Mycenaean civilizations, represent a junction point between the pre-classical Mediterranean in general and the subsequent Greek world.
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Civilization, Aegean. --- Migration, Internal --- History --- Greece --- Civilization --- Human settlements
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Minoans --- Social life and customs --- Civilization, Minoan --- Civilization, Aegean --- Cretans
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"Communities in Transition brings together scholars from different countries and backgrounds united by a common interest in the transition between the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age in the lands around the Aegean. Neolithic community was transformed, in some places incrementally and in others rapidly, during the 5th and 4th millennia BC into one that we would commonly associate with the Bronze Age. Many different names have been assigned to this period: Final Neolithic, Chalcolithic, Eneolithic, Late Neolithic [I]-II, Copper Age which, to some extent, reflects the diversity of archaeological evidence from varied geographical regions. During this long heterogeneous period developments occurred that led to significant changes in material culture, the use of space, the adoption of metallurgical practices, establishment of far-reaching interaction and exchange networks, and increased social complexity. The 5th to 4th millennium BC transition is one of inclusions, entanglements, connectivity, and exchange of ideas, raw materials, finished products and, quite possibly, worldviews and belief systems. Most of the papers presented here are multifaceted and complex in that they do not deal with only one topic or narrowly focus on a single line of reasoning or dataset. Arranged geographically they explore a series of key themes: Chronology, cultural affinities, and synchronization in material culture; changing social structure and economy; inter- and intra-site space use and settlement patterns, caves and include both site reports and regional studies."--
Civilization, Aegean --- Bronze age --- Neolithic period --- Aegean civilization --- Civilization --- Neolithic period - Aegean Sea Region --- Bronze age - Aegean Sea Region
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This research examines 44 images of Minoan tree cult as depicted in sphragistic jewellery, portable objects and wall paintings from Late Bronze Age Crete, mainland Greece and the Cyclades. The study also compares the Aegean images with evidence for sacred trees in the Middle and Late Bronze Age Levant, Egypt and Cyprus. The purpose of this investigation is the production of new interpretations of Minoan images of tree cult. Each of the chapters of the book looks at both archaeological and iconographic evidence for tree cult. The Aegean material is, in addition, examined more deeply through the lenses of modified Lacanian psychoanalytic modelling, "new" animism, ethnographic analogy, and a Neo-Marxist hermeneutics of suspicion. It is determined that Minoan images of tree cult depict elite figures performing their intimate association with the numinous landscape through the communicative method of envisioned and enacted epiphanic ritual. The tree in such images is a physiomorphic representation of a goddess type known in the wider eastern Mediterranean associated with effective rulership and with the additional qualities of fertility, nurturance, protection, regeneration, order and stability. The representation of this deity by elite human females in ritual performance functioned to enhance their selfrepresentation as divinities and thus legitimise and concretise the position of elites within the hegemonic structure of Neopalatial Crete. These ideological visual messages were circulated to a wider audience through the reproduction and dispersal characteristic of the sphragistic process, resulting in Minoan elites literally stamping their authority on to the Cretan landscape and hence society.
Tree worship --- Religion, Prehistoric --- Religious articles --- Minoans --- Civilization, Minoan --- Civilization, Aegean --- Cretans --- Articles, Religious --- Objects, Religious --- Religious art objects --- Religious goods --- Religious objects --- Sacred objects --- Religion --- Prehistoric religion --- Nature worship --- Trees --- Religious aspects --- Mediterranean Region --- Antiquities.
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"This is the first volume of the final publication of the Late Minoan IIIC settlement at the site of Chalasmenos, located near Ierapetra in eastern Crete. The site was excavated from 1992-2014, initially as part of a Greek-American project under the direction of Metaxia Tsipopoulou and the late William Coulson. This volume is devoted to House A.2, a two-room structure located on the southwestern edge of the site. The excavation and stratigraphy, architecture, pottery, small finds, and faunal material from the building are presented. House A.2 appears to have been used primarily for domestic purposes, serving as the home of an elite (or prospective elite) family, but it also likely served as a meeting and dining or feasting place on certain occasions."--Provided by publisher.
Excavations (Archaeology) --- Dwellings --- Minoans --- History --- Chalasmenos Site (Greece) --- Ierapetra (Greece) --- Antiquities --- Civilization, Minoan --- Civilization, Aegean --- Cretans --- Domiciles --- Homes --- Houses --- One-family houses --- Residences --- Residential buildings --- Single-family homes --- Buildings --- Architecture, Domestic --- House-raising parties --- Household ecology --- Housing --- Archaeological digs --- Archaeological excavations --- Digs (Archaeology) --- Excavation sites (Archaeology) --- Ruins --- Sites, Excavation (Archaeology) --- Archaeology --- Greece --- Hierapetra (Greece) --- Ierapitna (Greece) --- Kasteli (Greece) --- Yirapetra (Greece) --- Ierapetra (Crete) --- Antiquities. --- Excavations (Archaeology) - Greece - Ierapetra --- Dwellings - Greece - Ierapetra - History - To 1500 --- Minoans - Greece - Crete --- Ierapetra (Greece) - Antiquities
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