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Chinese development is widely considered to be an example of successful developmental catch-up with double-digit growth rates year on year. Some even talk of an emerging power, which may in time replace the US as the global economy's hegemon. And yet there is a dark underside to this 'miracle' in the form of workers' long hours, low pay and lack of welfare benefits. Increasing levels of inequality have gone hand in hand with super exploitative working conditions. Nevertheless, Chinese workers have not simply accepted these conditions of super-exploitation; they have started to fight back. Set against the background of China's integration into the global economy along uneven and combined development lines, this volume explores new forms of resistance by Chinese workers, be it through the state trade union All-China Federation of Trade Unions (ACFTU) or through informal labour NGOs. It also analyses the links between Chinese formal and informal labour organisations, with labour organisations outside China. This book was originally published as a special issue of the journal Globalizations.
Labor --- Labor market --- S10/0330 --- S11/0830 --- China: Economics, industry and commerce--Employment --- China: Social sciences--Labour conditions and trade unions: since 1949 --- Labor movement --- Industrial relations --- Labor and globalization --- Travail --- Mouvement ouvrier --- Relations industrielles --- Marché du travail --- Travail et mondialisation --- Labor movement. --- Labor and globalization. --- Industrial relations. --- Labor. --- Labor market. --- China. --- Capitalism --- Globalization --- Economic aspects
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In this explicitly comparative work, Dorothy J. Solinger examines the effects of global markets on the domestic politics of major states. In the late 1970's, leaders around the world faced a need both to continue productive investment and to cut labor costs to compete internationally in a changed world market. To accommodate forces seemingly beyond their control, they often opted to reduce social protections and benefits that citizens had come to expect, in the process recalibrating their established political-economic coalitions. For countries whose governance was built on a coalition between workers and the state, the political conundrum was particularly intense. States' Gains, Labor's Losses concentrates on three countries-China, France, and Mexico-where revolution-inspired political compacts between labor and the state had to be renegotiated. In all three cases, choices to forge a deepened dependence on international capital markets required the ruling parties to fire large numbers of workers and cut social benefits while attempting not to provoke widespread social unrest or even full-scale revolt among their supporters. China, France, and Mexico also shared strong legacies of protectionism and state intervention in the economy, so the decision of each to join a supranational economic organization (France and the EU, China and the GATT/WTO, Mexico and NAFTA) in the hope of alleviating crises of capital shortage involved submission to a new set of liberal economic rules that further compromised their sociopolitical compacts. Examining a fundamental question about the dynamics of globalization and worker protest through an innovative comparative perspective, States' Gains, Labor's Losses emphasizes the growing tensions and new compromises between the working class and their political leaders in the face of intense international economic pressures.
Industrial relations --- Labor policy --- China --- France --- Mexico --- Foreign economic relations. --- 332.10 --- 332.630 --- 332.691 --- 382.11 --- AA / International- internationaal --- CN / China - Chine --- FR / France - Frankrijk --- MX / Mexico - Mexique --- S10/0330 --- Betrekkingen tussen werkgevers en werknemers. Organisatie van de arbeidsverhoudingen in de industrie: algemeenheden --- Strijd tegen de werkloosheid: algemeen. Theorie en beleid van de werkgelegenheid. Volledige werkgelegenheid --- Evolutie van de arbeidsmarkt --- Theorie van het internationale evenwicht. Economische onafhankelijkheid van een natie. Globalisering. Mondialisering --- China: Economics, industry and commerce--Employment
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"Contemporary China and India have been powerfully shaped by trans- and subnational forces. This volume approaches China and India via a strategy of "convergent comparison," exploring local and global influences through a focus on labor relations; legal reform and rights protest; public goods provision; and transnational migration and investment"--Provided by publisher.
Comparative government --- Transnationalism --- Industrial relations --- Civil rights --- Comparative industrial relations --- China --- India --- Politics and government. --- Economic conditions. --- Trans-nationalism --- Transnational migration --- International relations --- Comparative political systems --- Comparative politics --- Government, Comparative --- Political systems, Comparative --- Political science --- Politics and government --- Economic conditions --- S02/0154 --- S06/0223 --- S08/0520 --- S10/0330 --- S11/0550 --- China: General works--China (and Asia): since 1989 --- China: Politics and government--People's Republic: general: since 1976 --- China: Law and legislation--Civil law, human rights: since 1949 --- China: Economics, industry and commerce--Employment --- China: Social sciences--Social welfare system, poverty and poverty reduction, social security --- Transnationalism. --- Comparative government. --- Comparative industrial relations. --- Industrial relations - China --- Industrial relations - India --- Civil rights - China --- Civil rights - India --- China - Politics and government --- India - Politics and government --- China - Economic conditions --- India - Economic conditions
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