Listing 1 - 4 of 4 |
Sort by
|
Choose an application
Intoxications due to drugs dosering errors constitute a major societal and healthcare problem. In the USA, for example, 180 children are every day victims of such accidents, with increased risk for infants. Many drugs are concerned. Analgesics and antipyretics are first under headings of frequency due in large part of their frequent use. They are then followed by antitussives, morphinics or non-morphinics. The risk of complication s is three time higher for children than for adults. The child’s pharmacology varies by age and also by a progressive maturation of organs such as liver and kidney. He receives drugs that have not been tested for his age group and in dosage forms sometimes inappropriate. Dosering errors can occur at each stage of a process, from prescription to administration. All caregivers but also the parents are involved. Preventive measures have been introduced but they still remain insufficient. The pharmacist or hospital pharmacist also has a role to play. These measures and role are developed in this work. Les intoxications par erreur de dosage de médicament constituent un important problème de société et de qualité des soins. Aux Etats-Unis par exemple, 180 enfants sont victimes chaque jour d'un tel type d'accident, avec un risque majoré pour les enfants en bas âges. De nombreux médicaments sont concernés. Les analgésiques et antipyrétiques sont les premiers par ordre de fréquence en grande partie en raison de leurs larges utilisations. Ils sont suivis des antitussifs, morphiniques ou non.Le risque de complications est considéré comme trois fois plus élevé chez l'enfant que chez l'adulte. L'enfant se caractérise par une pharmacologie variable selon l'âge et une maturation progressive d'organes comme le foie et les reins. Il reçoit des médicaments qui n'ont pas été testés pour son groupe d'âge et dans des formes galéniques parfois inappropriées.Les erreurs de dosage peuvent survenir à toutes les étapes d'un processus qui va de la prescription à l'administration. Tous les soignants mais aussi les parents sont concernés. Des mesures préventives ont été instaurées mais elles demeurent encore insuffisantes. Le pharmacien d'officine ou hospitalier a un rôle à jouer. Ces mesures et ce rôle sont détaillés dans ce mémoire.
Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions --- Child --- Prescription Drug Misuse
Choose an application
Quatrième de couverture : "Et si c'était un médicament ? De nombreux symptômes buccaux peuvent être induits par des médicaments. L'imputabilité potentielle d'un traitement reste néanmoins trop rarement évoquée en pratique clinique. Toxicités buccales des médicaments est un guide pratique destiné au clinicien, afin de l'aider dans son exercice quotidien. Cet ouvrage collectif, réalisé par des spécialistes reconnus du domaine, s'adresse à un public élargi : chirurgiens-dentistes, chirurgiens oraux et maxilllo-faciaux, stomatologues, ORL, dermatologues, médecins généralistes ou pharmaciens. Les différentes lésions élémentaires rencontrées en clinique ont été détaillées : réactions lichénoïdes, pigmentations secondaires, accroissements gingivaux, ulcérations muqueuses, xérostomie, dysgueusie. Pour chacun de ces symptômes, les principaux médicaments incriminés (à la fois par Dénomination commune internationale et par noms commerciaux), les hypothèses physiopathologiques, les diagnostics différentiels indispensables à évoquer et les principes de leur prise en charge sont décrits. Cet ouvrage, illustré par de nombreuses photographies cliniques, est enrichi de tableaux, d'arbres décisionnels et de points synthétiques qui permettent une approche simplifiée pour le praticien. Enfin, une place privilégiée a été faite à la toxicité des nouvelles classes pharmacologiques, comme les thérapies ciblées anticancéreuses ou les nouveaux antithrombotiques."
Pharmaceutical Preparations --- Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions --- toxicity --- Médicaments --- Bouche --- Effets secondaires indésirables des médicaments --- Maladies de la bouche. --- Préparations pharmaceutiques --- Effets secondaires. --- Maladies. --- Toxicologie. --- diagnostic. --- toxicité. --- Pharmaceutical preparations --- Drug-related side effects and adverse reactions --- Mouth diseases --- Drug Toxicity. --- Mouth Diseases. --- Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions. --- Médicaments --- Pharmaceutical Preparations - toxicity --- Mouth Diseases
Choose an application
"Blackwell's Five-Minute Veterinary Consult Clinical Companion: Small Animal Toxicology, Second Edition puts all the information needed to rapidly and accurately manage poisonings in small animal patients at the clinician's fingertips. Provides concise, bulleted information focused on the most important facts needed when treating a poisoned cat or dog Carefully organized for ease of use in an emergency, with important toxicants arranged alphabetically within categories Details clinically relevant information on the most common toxicants encountered by small animals Presents a wealth of color photographs to aid in plant identification Includes 14 new topics to this edition covering cyclosporine A, sleep aids, tacrolimus, bath salts, synthetic marijuana, poisonous lizards, imidacloprid, spring bulbs, and sodium monofluoroacetate"--
Veterinary toxicology --- Veterinary emergencies --- Poisoning --- Poisoning --- Poisoning --- Veterinary Drugs --- Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions --- Animals, Domestic. --- Dog Diseases. --- Cat Diseases. --- Toxicologie vétérinaire. --- Intoxication. --- Chez les animaux. --- Médicaments vétérinaires --- Chien. --- Chat domestique. --- veterinary. --- therapy. --- diagnosis. --- toxicity. --- veterinary. --- Toxicité.
Choose an application
Outside back cover : "Of the thousands of novel compounds that a drug discovery project team invents and that bind to the therapeutic target, only a fraction have sufficient ADME (absorption, distribution, metabolism, elimination) properties, and acceptable toxicology properties, to become a drug product that will successfully complete human Phase I clinical trials. Drug-Like Properties: Concepts, Structure Design and Methods from ADME to Toxicity Optimization, Second Edition, provides scientists and students the background and tools to understand, discover, and develop optimal clinical candidates. This valuable resource explores physiochemical properties, including solubility and permeability, before exploring how compounds are absorbed, distributed, and metabolized safely and stably. Review chapters provide context and underscore the importance of key concepts such as pharmacokinetics, toxicity, the blood-brain barrier, diagnosing drug limitations, prodrugs, and formulation. Building on those foundations, this thoroughly updated revision covers a wide variety of current methods for the screening (high throughput), diagnosis (medium throughput) and in-depth (low throughput) analysis of drug properties for process and product improvement. From conducting key assays for interpretation and structural analysis, the reader learns to implement modification methods and improve each ADME property. Through valuable case studies, structure-property relationship descriptions, and structure modification strategies, Drug-Like Properties, Second Edition, offers tools and methods for ADME/Tox scientists through all aspects of drug research, discovery, design, development, and optimization.Provides a comprehensive and valuable working handbook for scientists and students in medicinal chemistry. Includes expanded coverage of pharmacokinetics fundamentals and effects. Contains updates throughout, including the authors’ recent work in the importance of solubility in drug development; new and currently used property methods, with a reduction of seldom-used methods; and exploration of computational modeling methods"
Pharmaceutical chemistry. --- Drugs --- Drug development. --- Structure-activity relationships. --- Design. --- Drug Design --- Drug Evaluation, Preclinical --- Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions --- Pharmaceutical Preparations --- Pharmacokinetics --- Structure-Activity Relationship --- Drug design --- Pharmaceutical design --- Drug development --- Development of drugs --- New drug development --- Pharmacology --- Pharmacy --- Structure-activity relationship (Pharmacology) --- Pharmaceutical chemistry --- Structure-activity relationships (Biochemistry) --- Chemistry, Medical and pharmaceutical --- Chemistry, Pharmaceutical --- Drug chemistry --- Medical chemistry --- Medicinal chemistry --- Pharmacochemistry --- Chemistry --- Development
Listing 1 - 4 of 4 |
Sort by
|